Ballyshannon Presbyterian Church
Ballyshannon Presbyterian Church tercatat di Ballyshannon, DONEGAL, Irlandia sebagai bangunan keagamaan. Rekaman 40852042 memuat uraian arsitektur dan konteks bangunan. Bahasannya mencakup pasangan batu potong (ashlar), pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), bata (brick).

- Jenis objek
- Bangunan
- Fungsi
- bangunan keagamaan · penelusuran klasifikasi sumber
- Masa tercatat
- Rentang taksiran masa dalam inventaris: 1830–1895
- Kondisi dan status
- Bangunan terdokumentasi dalam inventaris
Identitas dan tapak
Inventaris menempatkan Ballyshannon Presbyterian Church di Ballyshannon, DONEGAL, Irlandia. Alamat yang dicatat sumber: The Mall. Lingkup tapak dan hubungan dengan bangunan lain mengikuti keterangan sumber; titik tidak mewakili batas persil.
- Nama utama
- Ballyshannon Presbyterian Church
- Lokasi
- Ballyshannon, DONEGAL, Irlandia · Bangunan di Irlandia
- Nama lain dalam sumber
- 40852042; NIAH 40852042
- Klasifikasi sumber
- church/chapel · nomor 40852042
- Dasar kondisi
- Keterangan mengikuti snapshot sumber 2023-08-24. Tidak tersedia survei kondisi mutakhir oleh Arsitektur; status perlindungan dan rating dibaca sesuai arti pada sumber.
Lihat di Peta Arsitektur ↗
Ruang dan fungsi
Klasifikasi historis sumber menyebut church/chapel. Katalog mengelompokkannya sebagai bangunan keagamaan untuk penelusuran. Klasifikasi ini tidak menyatakan fungsi operasional, akses kunjungan, atau kondisi pada saat ini.
Membaca arsitektur
Uraian fisik asli disajikan dengan nomor rekaman 40852042. Kosakata yang disebut meliputi pasangan batu potong (ashlar), pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), bata (brick), batu tulis (slate), kayu (timber), besi cor (cast iron), besi tempa (wrought iron). Daftar istilah ini membantu penelusuran. Susunan ruang, hubungan antarkomponen, dan fasenya perlu dibaca dalam uraian asli.
Deskripsi fisik dalam sumber
Teks dari NIAH Irlandia · bahasa Inggris
Freestanding Presbyterian church, dated 1834 and modified and enlarged c. 1885, comprising a three-bay hall to the west with projecting gable-fronted extensions to the south and north elevations of the east end of original hall, added c. 1885. Three-bay single-storey block attached to the south end of the projecting addition to the south having shallow projecting gable-fronted porch to the centre bay. Stepped open belfry to gable apex of gabled projection to the south having wrought-iron cross finial over. Shallow gable-fronted projection to the east elevation/chancel. Pitched artificial slate roofs of building having decorative (metal?) ridge cresting and projecting cut stone eaves course. Raised cut stone verges to gable ends and to gabled porch having moulded kneeler stones to eaves and with decorative moulded stone finials to gable apexes. Lean-to artificial slate roof to entrance porch projection. Some remaining sections of cast-iron rainwater goods. Roughly squared and coursed rubble stone construction to original hall to the west having flush cut stone quoins to the corners and chamfered plinth course to base. Rock-faced snecked stone walls to gabled additions to the east having chamfered cut stone plinth course, and having flush squared ashlar quoins to the corners. Flush smooth cut stone stringcourse to south projecting gable at eaves level. Roughcast rendered finish to west elevations of main hall. Stepped ashlar limestone clasping buttresses to the corners of the gabled projections to the south and the north of original hall surmounted by ashlar cruciform-plan gabled pinnacles over with ornate foliate finials. Cut stone finial on gabled carved stone base to projection to the east elevation. Pointed-arched window openings to the south and north elevations of hall to west having staged chamfered ashlar surrounds, cut stone Y-tracery, chamfered ashlar sills, plate glass windows, and hoodmouldings over. Central circular window openings to the north and south gable ends of extension to the east having chamfered cut stone surround with ashlar inset/tracery having circular window openings with stained glass. Curved triangular/sub-circular window opening to the shallow chancel project to the east having chamfered ashlar surround with ashlar inset/tracery having circular window openings with stained glass, and having moulded hoodmoulding over with elaborate carved foliated label stops. Pointed-arch window openings to the east elevation, flanking central shallow chancel projection, having chamfered cut stone surrounds, chamfered sills and stained glass. Shouldered window openings to south face of single-storey porch projection, flanking doorway, having chamfered cut stone surrounds, chamfered sills and leaded stained glass. Pointed segmental-headed door opening to front face of porch to south having chamfered cut stone surround, hoodmoulding over with foliated label stops, replacement timber double-doors, and timber sheeting to former overlight. Flight of cut stone steps serving doorway flanked to either side (east and west) by plinth walls having cut stone coping over with chamfered margins. Modern metal railings to steps. Set back from road in own grounds to the west of Ballyshannon town centre. Tarmacadamed forecourt to the south with small graveyard to the south-west of enclosure having cut stone gravemarkers, some with wrought-iron railings. Cut stone steps to graveyard, one having incised Ordnance Survey benchmark. Bounded on road-frontage to the south by rendered boundary wall having cut stone coping over. Gateway to the south of church comprising a pair of ashlar gate piers (on square-plan) having capstones over, and with a pair of wrought-iron gates. Single-storey former school or Sunday school to the south-west having pitched natural and artificial slate (fibre cement), roughcast rendered walls over smooth rendered plinth course, and square-headed window openings having replacement windows. Single-bay entrance porch attached to the north gable end having square-headed openings with timber door to the east face and multi-pane timber casement window to the north elevation. Render failing to west elevation of school exposing red brick construction. Single-storey outbuilding to the north-west having roughcast rendered walls, lean-to roof and square-headed openings with timber doors. Associated former manse (not in survey), built c. 1840, adjacent to the east.
Pihak dan peran
Perancang dan pelaksana belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Nama dan perannya mungkin disebut dalam uraian sumber; baca sesuai konteksnya.
Atribusi berlaku pada fase yang disebut. Pemesan, perancang, pelaksana, dan pembangun mempunyai peran berbeda.
Riwayat perubahan
Indeks masa menurut inventaris
Rentang sumber dipertahankan untuk penelusuran masa; riwayat asli menjadi dasar bagi ketidakpastian dan fase lain.
Keterangan tanggal: Batas era DATEFROM/DATETO menurut sumber; bukan durasi pekerjaan, tahun pasti, atau survei kondisi.Uraian fisik dalam inventaris sumber
Identitas dan uraian mengikuti rekaman resmi. Pengambilan data tidak dianggap sebagai survei kondisi fisik mutakhir.
Ukuran dan sistem
Istilah bahan dalam uraian mencakup pasangan batu potong (ashlar), pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), bata (brick), batu tulis (slate), kayu (timber), besi cor (cast iron), besi tempa (wrought iron), lapisan roughcast, batu kapur (limestone), lapisan render, kaca (glass). Uraian sumber belum diolah menjadi data ukuran atau spesifikasi teknis. Lingkup komponen dan perubahannya mengikuti uraian asli inventaris.
- Bahan dan sistem
- pasangan batu potong (ashlar) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu (stone) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- bata (brick) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu tulis (slate) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- kayu (timber) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- besi cor (cast iron) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- besi tempa (wrought iron) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- lapisan roughcast · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu kapur (limestone) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- lapisan render · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- kaca (glass) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
Ukuran belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Baca angka pada uraian sumber bersama definisi, fase, dan lingkupnya.
Dokumentasi dan sumber
Edisi sumber dan hak penggunaan
Copyright Government of Ireland. Data created by National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, licensed for re-use under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. Original English Description and Appraisal retained. Indonesian summaries, structured categorisation and selection are adaptations by Arsitektur. No endorsement by the source publisher is implied.
Copyright Government of Ireland. Data created by National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, licensed for re-use under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. Original English Description and Appraisal retained. Indonesian summaries, structured categorisation and selection are adaptations by Arsitektur. No endorsement by the source publisher is implied.
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 ↗
Ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia disusun dari nama, lokasi, kategori, dan istilah arsitektur pada catatan sumber. Teks sumber berbahasa Inggris mengikuti ketentuan penggunaan yang tercantum di atas. Penelaahan ahli independen belum tercatat.
Lingkup identitas: Satu bangunan sesuai nomor inventaris dan uraian pembuka sumber. Bagian yang melekat mengikuti uraian; bangunan terpisah dan kelompok yang tidak jelas disisihkan.
Status sumber: Rekaman inventaris NIAH; pencatatan ini tidak otomatis menyatakan perlindungan hukum RPS · Klasifikasi sumber: Regional. Tanggal penetapan bukan tanggal konstruksi.
Tanggal atau versi data sumber: 2023-08-24.
Survei yang disebut sumber: NIAH Survey of Donegal 2008 - 2012. Ini tidak menyatakan survei kondisi mutakhir oleh Arsitektur.
Penilaian dan konteks dalam inventaris
Teks dari NIAH Irlandia · bahasa Inggris
An appealing and well-detailed nineteenth-century Gothic Revival former Presbyterian meeting house that retains its early architectural form and character. The quality of the stone work is emphasised by the extensive cut stone detailing, particularly to the openings and the entrance porch, and is indicative of the high skill of the masons involved in its construction. The buttresses, continued by the complex pinnacles and finials over, lend a pronounced vertical emphasis to this building, and give it a strong presence in the countryside to the west of Ballyshannon town centre. This building was originally built in 1834 as a simple gabled five bay hall-type church or meeting house. It was later extended to the east, c. 1885, by the addition of a more architecturally ambitious and robustly-detailed Gothic Revival block with pinnacles to the corners having intricately carved finials, unusual large window openings with heavy plate tracery to the gable ends, and an open bellcote to the entrance gable. The contrast between the plain original section – with its squared rubble stone construction, and the elaborate late-nineteenth century block to the east - which is constructed of snecked rock-faced masonry - creates interesting tonal and textural variety that further emphasises the two distinct phases of construction. The architect and/or builder involved in the original block is/are not known, but it was originally built for a Dr James Murphy (Rowan 1979). The later block was apparently built to designs by Robert William Armstrong (1824 – 1884), an architect and a founder member of Belleek Pottery (and possibly the designer of the original factory) in 1857, and the improvements were carried out for an Andrew Lowry, who was minister here from 1842- 1901 (Begley 2007). This church along The Mall continues a long history of Presbyterianism in Ballyshannon, with the first place of worship established on College Lane in 1674 (first minister was William Henry). The present building closed for worship in 2007, ending over three hundred years of Presbyterian worship in the town. This building is a notable addition to the built heritage of Ballyshannon, and represents an interesting historical reminder of the religious diversity that existed in this part of Donegal in the nineteenth century. The incised benchmark to a step in the grounds is an interesting historical reminder of the work of The Ordnance Survey during the 1830s and the production of the first six-inch map series of Ireland during the 1830s and 1840s. The simple single-storey former school or Sunday school, the graveyard, boundary walls, gate, and piers add to the setting and complete this composition. The associated but now altered two-storey former manse (not in survey) adjacent to the east, built c. 1840 at a cost of £500, adds further to the context.
- Adaptasi inventaris dengan ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan uraian asli berizin. Kurasi data dan pemeriksaan sampel tidak menyatakan penelaahan ahli independen untuk setiap bangunan.
- Tanggal akses, survei sumber, penetapan, dan pembangunan mempunyai arti berbeda. Data yang belum jelas dipertahankan tanpa mengisi pihak atau ukuran dengan perkiraan.
Dasar informasi
- National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · 40852042 · Ballyshannon Presbyterian Church ↗National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15 · dokumen 2023-08-24
- National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · lokasi inventaris 40852042 ↗National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
Kredit dokumentasi
National Inventory of Architectural Heritage · Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · Izin pendidikan atau pribadi NIAH
Lihat sumber dokumentasi ↗
Berkas sumber ditampilkan utuh tanpa penyuntingan; resolusi asli 529 × 398 piksel.
Izin NIAH untuk penggunaan pendidikan atau pribadi dengan kredit sumber. Penggunaan komersial memerlukan persetujuan tertulis NIAH.
Disusun oleh Arsitektur. Penelaahan ahli independen tidak diklaim.
Perubahan isi: 2026-10-17. Tanggal ini tidak menyatakan survei fisik, tanggal dokumen, atau penelaahan independen.