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ARS-R340815042
Profil inventaris · ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan teks sumber berbahasa Inggris. Identitas dan rujukan berasal dari NIAH Irlandia, nomor 40815042. Asal dan lisensi uraian
BangunanBuncrana, DONEGAL, IrlandiaARS-R340815042

Christ Church (Fahan Lower)

Christ Church (Fahan Lower) tercatat di Buncrana, DONEGAL, Irlandia sebagai bangunan keagamaan. Rekaman 40815042 memuat uraian arsitektur dan konteks bangunan. Bahasannya mencakup pasangan batu potong (ashlar), pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), batu tulis (slate).

Dasar informasi:[1]
Bandingkan
Foto perwakilan Christ Church (Fahan Lower), Buncrana, pada rekaman NIAH 40815042.
Christ Church (Fahan Lower) — foto perwakilan rekaman NIAH 40815042. Tanggal foto tidak tercatat dalam metadata yang diperoleh.
National Inventory of Architectural Heritage · Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · Izin pendidikan atau pribadi NIAH · Sumber asli ↗
DokumentasiFoto
WaktuTidak tercatat
FaseTidak tercatat
Berkas sumber ditampilkan utuh tanpa penyuntingan; resolusi asli 529 × 398 piksel.Izin NIAH untuk penggunaan pendidikan atau pribadi dengan kredit sumber. Penggunaan komersial memerlukan persetujuan tertulis NIAH.
Jenis objek
Bangunan
Fungsi
bangunan keagamaan · penelusuran klasifikasi sumber
Masa tercatat
Rentang taksiran masa dalam inventaris: 1800–1810
Kondisi dan status
Bangunan terdokumentasi dalam inventaris
01

Identitas dan tapak

Inventaris menempatkan Christ Church (Fahan Lower) di Buncrana, DONEGAL, Irlandia. Alamat yang dicatat sumber: Upper Main Street, Church Street. Lingkup tapak dan hubungan dengan bangunan lain mengikuti keterangan sumber; titik tidak mewakili batas persil.

Dasar informasi:[1]
Lingkup profil: Satu bangunan sesuai nomor inventaris dan uraian pembuka sumber. Bagian yang melekat mengikuti uraian; bangunan terpisah dan kelompok yang tidak jelas disisihkan. Referensi sumber: 40815042.
Nama utama
Christ Church (Fahan Lower)
Lokasi
Buncrana, DONEGAL, Irlandia · Bangunan di Irlandia
Nama lain dalam sumber
40815042; NIAH 40815042
Klasifikasi sumber
church/chapel · nomor 40815042
Dasar kondisi
Keterangan mengikuti snapshot sumber 2023-08-24. Tidak tersedia survei kondisi mutakhir oleh Arsitektur; status perlindungan dan rating dibaca sesuai arti pada sumber.
Titik lokasi: Titik lokasi inventaris resmi, WGS84 dengan urutan bujur–lintang; bukan jejak bangunan, batas kepemilikan, atau hasil survei ketelitian oleh Arsitektur.
Lihat di Peta Arsitektur ↗
02

Ruang dan fungsi

Klasifikasi historis sumber menyebut church/chapel. Katalog mengelompokkannya sebagai bangunan keagamaan untuk penelusuran. Klasifikasi ini tidak menyatakan fungsi operasional, akses kunjungan, atau kondisi pada saat ini.

Dasar informasi:[1]

Membaca arsitektur

Uraian fisik asli disajikan dengan nomor rekaman 40815042. Kosakata yang disebut meliputi pasangan batu potong (ashlar), pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), batu tulis (slate), kayu (timber), besi cor (cast iron), besi tempa (wrought iron), terakota (terracotta). Daftar istilah ini membantu penelusuran. Susunan ruang, hubungan antarkomponen, dan fasenya perlu dibaca dalam uraian asli.

Dasar informasi:[1]

Deskripsi fisik dalam sumber

Teks dari NIAH Irlandia · bahasa Inggris

Freestanding Church of Ireland church on a roughly cruciform-plan, built c. 1804 and enlarged in 1816 and in 1836, renovated in 1867, with chancel added 1902. Comprises two-bay nave to the west, single-bay shallow chancel to the east, three-bay transept to the north having single-storey sacristy addition to the east elevation, shallow single-bay transept to the south, and having four-stage tower (on square-plan) to the west entrance front having corner pyramidal finials or pinnacles to the corners at parapet level. Pitched natural and artificial slate roofs with projecting cut stone eaves course to nave (brought around tower and west elevation of nave forming stringcourse), raised cut stone verges to gable ends, terracotta ridge cresting to transepts, ashlar chimneystack (ion octagonal-plan) to transept to the north, and with cast-iron rainwater goods. Raised cut stone verge to the east gable end of nave having cut stone gabled features at intervals with incised trefoil motifs, cut stone kneeler stones (sandstone) at eaves level, and with profiled cast-iron gutters supported on moulded sandstone corbels. Stone coping to parapet of tower and stone stringcourses delineating stages. Roughcast rendered walls to tower, nave, and transepts; roughly squared and coursed rubble stone walls to chancel with tooled ashlar block-and-start quoins to corners. Pointed-arched window openings to side elevations of transepts and nave having cut stone block-and-start surrounds, timber Y-tracery, chamfered stone sills, and leaded coloured glass windows. Pointed-arched window opening to the north elevation of transept to the north having chamfered ashlar surround, timber intersecting tracery and leaded coloured glass windows. Triple-light window opening to the east gable end of chancel having ashlar sandstone block-and-start surround, chamfered ashlar sill, curvilinear sandstone tracery, cut stone hoodmoulding, and figurative stained glass windows; paired square-headed window openings to the side elevations of chancel (north and south) having cusped cut stone tracery, ashlar sandstone block-and-start surround, and leaded coloured glass windows. Pointed-arched openings to tower at second and third stage level having timber louvers; clockface (on circular plan) to the east face of tower at fourth stage level. Pointed-arched door opening to south side of tower having ashlar cavetto architraved surround, and flush timber double-doors. Pointed arches doorways to the east elevation of sacristy and transept to the north having replacement timber doors. Interior with coved ceiling supported on bracketed trusses, and wall monument to Rear Admiral Gorge Hart (d. 1812). Set back from road in extensive grounds to the centre of Buncrana. Graveyard to site with collection of mainly nineteenth-century gravemarkers of upstanding, recumbent, and table types, some with railed enclosures. Some commonwealth graves to site. Former school (see 40814043) to the west. Site bounded on road-frontage to the east by rendered boundary wall having rendered coping over, and with sections of decorative cast-iron railings over. Rubble stone boundary wall to the west and north-west boundaries having cut stone coping, and with sections of decorative cast-iron railings over. Rubble stone boundary walls to the north and south site boundaries. Gateway to the east comprising a pair of squared and coursed rubble stone gate piers (on square-plan) having pyramidal coping over, and with a pair of wrought-iron gates with cast-iron fluer-de-lys finials over. Gateway to the north-west of site comprising a pair of rendered gate piers (on square-plan) having pyramidal coping over, and with a pair of wrought-iron gates with cast-iron fluer-de-lys finials over.

03

Pihak dan peran

Perancang dan pelaksana belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Nama dan perannya mungkin disebut dalam uraian sumber; baca sesuai konteksnya.

Atribusi berlaku pada fase yang disebut. Pemesan, perancang, pelaksana, dan pembangun mempunyai peran berbeda.

04

Riwayat perubahan

Rentang taksiran masa dalam inventaris: 1800–1810

Indeks masa menurut inventaris

Rentang sumber dipertahankan untuk penelusuran masa; riwayat asli menjadi dasar bagi ketidakpastian dan fase lain.

Keterangan tanggal: Batas era DATEFROM/DATETO menurut sumber; bukan durasi pekerjaan, tahun pasti, atau survei kondisi.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Tanggal observasi fisik tidak dipastikan oleh Arsitektur

Uraian fisik dalam inventaris sumber

Identitas dan uraian mengikuti rekaman resmi. Pengambilan data tidak dianggap sebagai survei kondisi fisik mutakhir.

Dasar informasi:[1]
05

Ukuran dan sistem

Istilah bahan dalam uraian mencakup pasangan batu potong (ashlar), pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), batu tulis (slate), kayu (timber), besi cor (cast iron), besi tempa (wrought iron), terakota (terracotta), lapisan roughcast, batu pasir (sandstone), lapisan render, kaca (glass). Uraian sumber belum diolah menjadi data ukuran atau spesifikasi teknis. Lingkup komponen dan perubahannya mengikuti uraian asli inventaris.

Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
pasangan batu potong (ashlar) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
batu (stone) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
batu tulis (slate) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
kayu (timber) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
besi cor (cast iron) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
besi tempa (wrought iron) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
terakota (terracotta) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
lapisan roughcast · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
batu pasir (sandstone) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
lapisan render · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
kaca (glass) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.
Dasar informasi:[1]

Ukuran belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Baca angka pada uraian sumber bersama definisi, fase, dan lingkupnya.

06

Dokumentasi dan sumber

Edisi sumber dan hak penggunaan

Copyright Government of Ireland. Data created by National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, licensed for re-use under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. Original English Description and Appraisal retained. Indonesian summaries, structured categorisation and selection are adaptations by Arsitektur. No endorsement by the source publisher is implied.

Copyright Government of Ireland. Data created by National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, licensed for re-use under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. Original English Description and Appraisal retained. Indonesian summaries, structured categorisation and selection are adaptations by Arsitektur. No endorsement by the source publisher is implied.

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 ↗

Ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia disusun dari nama, lokasi, kategori, dan istilah arsitektur pada catatan sumber. Teks sumber berbahasa Inggris mengikuti ketentuan penggunaan yang tercantum di atas. Penelaahan ahli independen belum tercatat.

Lingkup identitas: Satu bangunan sesuai nomor inventaris dan uraian pembuka sumber. Bagian yang melekat mengikuti uraian; bangunan terpisah dan kelompok yang tidak jelas disisihkan.

Status sumber: Rekaman inventaris NIAH; pencatatan ini tidak otomatis menyatakan perlindungan hukum RPS · Klasifikasi sumber: . Tanggal penetapan bukan tanggal konstruksi.

Tanggal atau versi data sumber: 2023-08-24.

Survei yang disebut sumber: NIAH Survey of Donegal 2008 - 2012. Ini tidak menyatakan survei kondisi mutakhir oleh Arsitektur.

Penilaian dan konteks dalam inventaris

Teks dari NIAH Irlandia · bahasa Inggris

This plain but substantial Church of Ireland church retains much of its architectural character and form despite some recent alterations. Its tall tower is a landmark feature in the streetscape to the centre of Buncrana. Its integrity is enhanced by the retention of fabric such as the plain cut stone surrounds to the openings, the cut stone doorcase to the doorway to the tower, and by the timber Y-tracery to the window openings. The detailing to the chancel, added in 1902, including the fine cut stone curvilinear tracery to the chancel gable, is of high artistic merit, and adds decorative interesting to this otherwise largely unadorned structure. The pointed-arched openings lend it a Gothic Revival character that is typical of its type and date in Ireland. The original layout of this church was typical of the standard two and three-bay hall and tower type Church of Ireland church, which were built in large numbers, particularly between 1808 - 1830, using loans and grants from the Board of First Fruits (1722 - 1833). It was greatly expanded on a number of occasions throughout the nineteenth-century, reflecting the growth in population of Buncrana as it became a popular seaside resort town. It was originally built in 1804 and it probably replaced an earlier church in the vicinity (location unknown). Lewis (1837) records that this church was originally ‘built in 1804, by aid of a gift of £500, and considerably enlarged by a loan of £390 in 1816, from the late Board of First Fruits; the Ecclesiastical Commissioners have recently granted £370 for its further enlargement and repair'. Works were carried out again in 1864 with the addition of new seats, pulpit and reading desk. These were erected to designs by Welland and Gillespie, the architects for the Ecclesiastical Commissioners, and the contractor involved was a Robert Ferguson. ‘Extensive works’ were carried out a short time later in 1867 by the Ecclesiastical Commissioners at a cost of £749.2s.10d. The final major phase of works was the erection of the shallow but well-detailed and elaborate chancel to the east end in 1902, which was erected in memory of Canon Edward Newland. This church may have formerly had a spire as Slater’s Directory of 1881 records that this church is a ‘neat edifice, with a square tower (containing a good clock), surmounted by a spire’. The dark interior has a late Victorian feel and is notable for the coved ceiling, and a fine memorial monument to Rear Admiral George Hart of the Royal Navy, dated 1812. The interior also has a number of very fine mid-twentieth-century figurative stained glass windows of high artistic merit, including the fine windows to the chancel gable depicting the Ascension, the work of Early and Co. of Dublin (1945); windows by Catherine O'Brien (1881-1963) to the nave, dated 1951; and windows by Clokey & Co of Belfast, c. 1950. The church is surrounded by graveyard, which contains an interesting collection of upstanding, table-type and recumbent gravestones of main nineteenth-century date, some of which are finely carved and of artistic merit. A number of grave plots are set in wrought and/or cast-iron railed enclosures, adding additional interest. There are also a number of Commonwealth graves to site. The simple rubble and rubble stone boundary walls, some with sections of cast-iron railings over, and the gateways to site, complete the setting of this church, which is an integral element of the architectural heritage and social history of the local area. It forms a pair of related structures with the former school (see 40815043) to the north-west corner of the site.

Catatan pembacaan sumber
  • Adaptasi inventaris dengan ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan uraian asli berizin. Kurasi data dan pemeriksaan sampel tidak menyatakan penelaahan ahli independen untuk setiap bangunan.
  • Tanggal akses, survei sumber, penetapan, dan pembangunan mempunyai arti berbeda. Data yang belum jelas dipertahankan tanpa mengisi pihak atau ukuran dengan perkiraan.

Dasar informasi

  1. National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · 40815042 · Christ Church (Fahan Lower) ↗
    National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15 · dokumen 2023-08-24
  2. National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · lokasi inventaris 40815042 ↗
    National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15

Kredit dokumentasi

Christ Church (Fahan Lower) — foto perwakilan rekaman NIAH 40815042. Tanggal foto tidak tercatat dalam metadata yang diperoleh.
National Inventory of Architectural Heritage · Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · Izin pendidikan atau pribadi NIAH
Lihat sumber dokumentasi ↗
Berkas sumber ditampilkan utuh tanpa penyuntingan; resolusi asli 529 × 398 piksel.
Izin NIAH untuk penggunaan pendidikan atau pribadi dengan kredit sumber. Penggunaan komersial memerlukan persetujuan tertulis NIAH.

Disusun oleh Arsitektur. Penelaahan ahli independen tidak diklaim.

Perubahan isi: 2026-10-17. Tanggal ini tidak menyatakan survei fisik, tanggal dokumen, atau penelaahan independen.

Baca dokumentasi