Church of Mary Immaculate
Church of Mary Immaculate tercatat di Stranorlar, DONEGAL, Irlandia sebagai bangunan keagamaan. Rekaman 40838023 memuat uraian arsitektur dan konteks bangunan. Bahasannya mencakup pasangan batu potong (ashlar), pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), batu tulis (slate).
- Jenis objek
- Bangunan
- Fungsi
- bangunan keagamaan · penelusuran klasifikasi sumber
- Masa tercatat
- Rentang taksiran masa dalam inventaris: 1855–1900
- Kondisi dan status
- Bangunan terdokumentasi dalam inventaris
Identitas dan tapak
Inventaris menempatkan Church of Mary Immaculate di Stranorlar, DONEGAL, Irlandia. Alamat yang dicatat sumber: Main Street. Lingkup tapak dan hubungan dengan bangunan lain mengikuti keterangan sumber; titik tidak mewakili batas persil.
- Nama utama
- Church of Mary Immaculate
- Lokasi
- Stranorlar, DONEGAL, Irlandia · Bangunan di Irlandia
- Nama lain dalam sumber
- 40838023; NIAH 40838023
- Klasifikasi sumber
- church/chapel · nomor 40838023
- Dasar kondisi
- Keterangan mengikuti snapshot sumber 2023-08-24. Tidak tersedia survei kondisi mutakhir oleh Arsitektur; status perlindungan dan rating dibaca sesuai arti pada sumber.
Lihat di Peta Arsitektur ↗
Ruang dan fungsi
Klasifikasi historis sumber menyebut church/chapel. Katalog mengelompokkannya sebagai bangunan keagamaan untuk penelusuran. Klasifikasi ini tidak menyatakan fungsi operasional, akses kunjungan, atau kondisi pada saat ini.
Membaca arsitektur
Uraian fisik asli disajikan dengan nomor rekaman 40838023. Kosakata yang disebut meliputi pasangan batu potong (ashlar), pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), batu tulis (slate), kayu (timber), besi cor (cast iron), besi tempa (wrought iron), batu pasir (sandstone). Daftar istilah ini membantu penelusuran. Susunan ruang, hubungan antarkomponen, dan fasenya perlu dibaca dalam uraian asli.
Deskripsi fisik dalam sumber
Teks dari NIAH Irlandia · bahasa Inggris
Freestanding double-height Catholic church, built 1857-62 with tower completed in 1897, comprising six-bay nave to the south-west with side aisles to the north-west and south-east side elevations, chancel to the north-east having side chapels to either side (north-west and south-east), single-bay gable-fronted entrance porch attached to the side chapel to the south-east, and with three-stage tower (on square-plan) offset to the south-west end of the south-west elevation of nave having cut stone corner pinnacles (on octagonal-plan) over at parapet level with spirelet to the south-east corner having open belfry level, and with cut stone parapet having round-headed openings and moulded coping over; wrought-iron finials over pinnacles and spirelet. Modern single-storey additions to the south-west end of the nave and to the north-west side of the side chapel to the north-east. Pitched artificial slate roofs having raised cut stone verges to the gable ends having cut stone kneeler stones at eaves level and with cut stone cross finials over gable apexes of the nave and to the north-east gables of chancel and side chapels, corbelled cut stone eaves courses to the nave and side aisles and to porch, and with cast-iron rainwater goods including profiled gutters and hoppers. Snecked squared rubble sandstone walls over chamfered ashlar sandstone plinth with clasping stepped ashlar sandstone buttresses to side elevations of side aisles (south-east and north-west) and with clasping stepped ashlar buttresses to corners of tower; ashlar sandstone stair tower having canted corner attached to the south-east corner of belltower. Moulded stringcourse to tower at base of belfry\third stage level. Paired pointed-arched window openings to side aisles having chamfered cut sandstone surrounds with central mullion and carved head figure over, chamfered sandstone sills, and leaded stained glass windows; cusped window openings to south-west elevation of aisle and to tower at first and second stage levels having cut sandstone surrounds, chamfered ashlar sandstone sills, and leaded stained glass windows; trefoil window openings to nave at clerestory level having chamfered ashlar sandstone surrounds and leaded stained glass windows; pointed-arch window opening to the south-west elevation of nave having triple-light window with cut stone Geometric Gothic tracery with trefoil openings to head, ashlar sandstone surrounds, chamfered ashlar sandstone sills, leaded stained glass windows, flanking pointed-arched window openings having ashlar sandstone surrounds and chamfered ashlar sandstone sills, and with carved ashlar sandstone plaque over to gable apex having trefoil motifs; pointed-arched window opening to chancel gable (north-east) having five-light window with cusped heads, cut stone Geometric Gothic tracery with trefoil and quatrefoil openings over, ashlar sandstone surround with chamfered ashlar sandstone sill, leaded figurative stained glass windows, cut stone hoodmoulding over with carved head motifs to label stops, and with carved ashlar sandstone plaque over to gable apex having trefoil motifs; pointed-arched window openings to the north-east elevations of side chapels having paired cusped windows with cut sandstone tracery, quatrefoil opening to head, chamfered ashlar sandstone surrounds, chamfered ashlar sandstone sills, and with leaded stained glass windows. Pointed-arched openings to tower at belfry having paired cusped openings with louvered fittings, ashlar sandstone tracery with quatrefoil motif to head, ashlar sandstone surround with colonnettes to reveals, and with hoodmouldings over having carved headed motifs to label stops. Pointed-arched door opening to south-east elevation of entrance porch and to the south-east elevation of tower having staged ashlar sandstone surrounds, replacement glazed timber double-doors with modern leaded coloured glass fittings, and with leaded coloured glass overlights. Interior with hammerbeam roof trusses supported on timber colonnettes resting on carved stone ‘apostle’ head corbels, pointed-arched arcades to side aisles supported on octagonal columns, carved limestone altar and reredos, and with pointed chancel arch. Set back from road in own grounds to the south-west end of Stranorlar adjacent to Ballybofey Bridge and the River Finn. Tarmacadam car parks and footpaths to site; modern parochial house and school buildings to the north-west of site. Low stone wall to the road-frontage to the south-east of site having coping over.
Pihak dan peran
Perancang dan pelaksana belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Nama dan perannya mungkin disebut dalam uraian sumber; baca sesuai konteksnya.
Atribusi berlaku pada fase yang disebut. Pemesan, perancang, pelaksana, dan pembangun mempunyai peran berbeda.
Riwayat perubahan
Indeks masa menurut inventaris
Rentang sumber dipertahankan untuk penelusuran masa; riwayat asli menjadi dasar bagi ketidakpastian dan fase lain.
Keterangan tanggal: Batas era DATEFROM/DATETO menurut sumber; bukan durasi pekerjaan, tahun pasti, atau survei kondisi.Uraian fisik dalam inventaris sumber
Identitas dan uraian mengikuti rekaman resmi. Pengambilan data tidak dianggap sebagai survei kondisi fisik mutakhir.
Ukuran dan sistem
Istilah bahan dalam uraian mencakup pasangan batu potong (ashlar), pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), batu tulis (slate), kayu (timber), besi cor (cast iron), besi tempa (wrought iron), batu pasir (sandstone), batu kapur (limestone), kaca (glass). Uraian sumber belum diolah menjadi data ukuran atau spesifikasi teknis. Lingkup komponen dan perubahannya mengikuti uraian asli inventaris.
- Bahan dan sistem
- pasangan batu potong (ashlar) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu (stone) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu tulis (slate) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- kayu (timber) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- besi cor (cast iron) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- besi tempa (wrought iron) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu pasir (sandstone) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu kapur (limestone) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- kaca (glass) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
Ukuran belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Baca angka pada uraian sumber bersama definisi, fase, dan lingkupnya.
Dokumentasi dan sumber
Edisi sumber dan hak penggunaan
Copyright Government of Ireland. Data created by National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, licensed for re-use under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. Original English Description and Appraisal retained. Indonesian summaries, structured categorisation and selection are adaptations by Arsitektur. No endorsement by the source publisher is implied.
Copyright Government of Ireland. Data created by National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, licensed for re-use under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. Original English Description and Appraisal retained. Indonesian summaries, structured categorisation and selection are adaptations by Arsitektur. No endorsement by the source publisher is implied.
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 ↗
Ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia disusun dari nama, lokasi, kategori, dan istilah arsitektur pada catatan sumber. Teks sumber berbahasa Inggris mengikuti ketentuan penggunaan yang tercantum di atas. Penelaahan ahli independen belum tercatat.
Lingkup identitas: Satu bangunan sesuai nomor inventaris dan uraian pembuka sumber. Bagian yang melekat mengikuti uraian; bangunan terpisah dan kelompok yang tidak jelas disisihkan.
Status sumber: Rekaman inventaris NIAH; pencatatan ini tidak otomatis menyatakan perlindungan hukum RPS · Klasifikasi sumber: Regional. Tanggal penetapan bukan tanggal konstruksi.
Tanggal atau versi data sumber: 2023-08-24.
Survei yang disebut sumber: NIAH Survey of Donegal 2008 - 2012. Ini tidak menyatakan survei kondisi mutakhir oleh Arsitektur.
Penilaian dan konteks dalam inventaris
Teks dari NIAH Irlandia · bahasa Inggris
This ambitious mid nineteenth-century Catholic church retains its early form and architectural character despite some modern alterations and additions. It is one of the more substantial examples of its type and date in County Donegal, and it dominates the streetscape to the south-west end of Stranorlar adjacent to Ballybofey Bridge. The pointed-arched openings lend it a Gothic architectural character, while its plan with offset tower is a feature of many Catholic churches of its date in Ireland. This church is notable for the soaring and well-detailed belltower with corner pinnacles and a distinctive and unusual open spirelet to the south-east corner at parapet level. This tower was not completed until 1897, over thirty years after the completion of the name body of the church and its dedication in 1862 (see below), and it illustrates the growing wealth and architectural ambition of the Catholic church in Ireland as the nineteenth century progressed. The main elevations are robustly-built in snecked masonry, and are enlivened by the crisp cut stone surrounds and detailing to the openings, particularly by the impressive five-light window to the chancel gable (north-east) with intricate Geometric Gothic-style tracery that is clearly the work of skilled craftsmen. Although now re-ordered, the spacious open interior is notable for the open hammerbeam roof structure resting of carved head corbels, the pointed-arched arcades to the side aisles, the carved reredos, and by the quality of the stained glass windows to many of the window openings, particularly the figurative stained glass windows to the chancel that are reminiscent of the work of Mayer and Company of Munich, a firm whose work can be seen in many late nineteenth and early twentieth-century churches throughout Ireland. This church was built to designs by the Manchester-based architect and engineer William Nicholson. This church at Stranorlar is the only known commission of Nicholson in Ireland. It was constructed by a builder called McNemevin. The main body of the church was opened and blessed by the Most Revd. Dr Daniel McGettigan, Bishop of Raphoe, in 1862. Slater’s Directory of 1894 records that this church is a ‘fine Gothic building of sandstone and freestone with a tower (the spire having yet to be added.. had three altars and could accommodate 1,400 people’. Some works thought place here in 1896, including the installation of an altar dedicated to the Blessed Virgin that was carved by William Patrick O’Neill (c. 1856 – c. 1927) to designs by the eminent architect William Henry Byrne (1844 – 1917), while a new floor and ‘repairs’ were carried out in 1911 to designs by the firm William Henry Byrne and Son. The present church replaced an earlier Catholic church at Stranorlar, which was located at the north end of Chapel Lane to the north-east of the present church. This church was demolished after the construction of the present edifice although a graveyard (see 40838048) that surrounded this earlier church is still extant. This fine Catholic church is the most prominent and impressive structures in the ‘twin towns’ of Stranorlar and Ballybofey, and is an important element of the built heritage of the area.
- Adaptasi inventaris dengan ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan uraian asli berizin. Kurasi data dan pemeriksaan sampel tidak menyatakan penelaahan ahli independen untuk setiap bangunan.
- Tanggal akses, survei sumber, penetapan, dan pembangunan mempunyai arti berbeda. Data yang belum jelas dipertahankan tanpa mengisi pihak atau ukuran dengan perkiraan.
Dasar informasi
- National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · 40838023 · Church of Mary Immaculate ↗National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15 · dokumen 2023-08-24
- National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · lokasi inventaris 40838023 ↗National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
Kredit dokumentasi
National Inventory of Architectural Heritage · Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · Izin pendidikan atau pribadi NIAH
Lihat sumber dokumentasi ↗
Berkas sumber ditampilkan utuh tanpa penyuntingan; resolusi asli 529 × 398 piksel.
Izin NIAH untuk penggunaan pendidikan atau pribadi dengan kredit sumber. Penggunaan komersial memerlukan persetujuan tertulis NIAH.
Disusun oleh Arsitektur. Penelaahan ahli independen tidak diklaim.
Perubahan isi: 2026-10-17. Tanggal ini tidak menyatakan survei fisik, tanggal dokumen, atau penelaahan independen.