Arsitektur.
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ARS-R200011976
Profil inventaris · ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan teks sumber berbahasa Inggris. Identitas dan rujukan berasal dari Cadw Wales, nomor 11976. Asal dan lisensi uraian
BangunanLlanfrynach, Pembrokeshire, Wales, Britania RayaARS-R200011976

Church of Saint Clydai

Church of Saint Clydai tercatat di Llanfrynach, Pembrokeshire, Wales, Britania Raya sebagai bangunan keagamaan. Uraian resmi Cadw nomor 11976 mendokumentasikan riwayat dan eksterior bangunan. Bahasan arsitekturnya mencakup pasangan batu potong (ashlar), pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), batu tulis (slate).

Dasar informasi:[1]
Bandingkan
Jenis objek
Bangunan
Fungsi
Bangunan keagamaan · klasifikasi historis inventaris
Masa tercatat
Belum diringkas dari riwayat sumber
Kondisi dan status
Bangunan terdokumentasi dalam inventaris
01

Identitas dan tapak

Rekaman menempatkan Church of Saint Clydai di komunitas Clydau, wilayah Pembrokeshire, Wales. Kedudukan bangunan terhadap jalan, bangunan tetangga, atau tapak dijelaskan dalam uraian lokasi sumber di bawah.

Dasar informasi:[1]
Lingkup profil: Bangunan yang dibahas pada rekaman Cadw 11976 (Church of Saint Clydai), termasuk bagian yang melekat sebagaimana uraian sumber. Tapak, pagar, gerbang, taman, dan bangunan terpisah yang disebut sebagai konteks tidak digabungkan sebagai bangunan ini.
Nama utama
Church of Saint Clydai
Lokasi
Llanfrynach, Pembrokeshire, Wales, Britania Raya · Bangunan di Britania Raya
Nama lain dalam sumber
11976; Cadw 11976; Church of Saint Clydai — Llanfrynach
Klasifikasi sumber
Religious, Ritual and Funerary · nomor 11976
Dasar kondisi
Register Cadw berstatus Designated ketika diambil. Uraian inventaris mendokumentasikan bangunan; tidak tersedia survei kondisi fisik mutakhir dalam paket ini.
Titik lokasi: Titik lokasi pencatatan Cadw dari WFS EPSG:4326, urutan bujur–lintang. Titik bukan jejak bangunan atau hasil survei bangunan; ketelitian horizontal belum diverifikasi.
Lihat di Peta Arsitektur ↗

Kedudukan bangunan dalam arsip

Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris

Situated in a rural location on the S side of a minor road some 750m NE of Star.

02

Ruang dan fungsi

Bangunan keagamaan merupakan klasifikasi penelusuran yang mengikuti kategori Religious, Ritual and Funerary. Riwayat asli menjelaskan penggunaan dan perubahannya; kategori historis ini tidak menyatakan fungsi operasional atau akses kunjungan saat ini.

Dasar informasi:[1]

Uraian ruang dalam

Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris

Rubble stone exposed within. Tower rear has very low pointed tower arch to tower vault, some 6 feet (1.75m) to apex, with long stone voussoirs. Long straight joint to left, tapering inward, possibly the side of a blocked opening to right, with stone voussoirs, partly behind end of nave arcade. Another set of voussoirs at mid-height to right and small rectangular opening in centre. Nave has 5 steep arch-braced collar trusses with brattished collars and Y-struts above, on ashlar corbels. N side has door and two windows in C19 ashlar surrounds. To right of door is C13 or C14 stoup with 3 sides divided by two raised strips, the outer sides with elongated oval relief heads, a bishop to right. Pointed chamfered head to recess. N side medieval rood-stair door with original chamfered jambs, flat lintel replaced. Stone steps within Pointed double-chamfer chancel arch the inner order rising from moulded corbelled capitals, the corbels left uncarved, outer order continuous to ground with bar stop. Slate flagstones. Short chancel with 6-sided boarded and panelled roof. Three steps to sanctuary with slate treads, tiled risers. Tiles in sanctuary floor. Moulded sill band below E window. South aisle is similar to nave, divided by four-bay arcade with double-chamfered pointed arches on 3 round columns with moulded caps and splayed bases, and two similar half-column responds. Similar roof trusses on corbels. In SE corner of S aisle is timber Gothic vestry, later C19, with leaded glazing to lights with band of glazed quatrefoils over. Matching half-glazed door. Fittings: fine cushion shaped square font, with semi-circular faces each with semi-circle outlined in raised strips and with vertical stroke bisecting a small semi-circle in centre below top line. Pine pulpit on octagonal shaft base, with blind tracery, later C19. Reading desk with traceried front. Pews with pierced small quatrefoils in bench ends. Plain oak lectern 1911. Plain rails on 4 turned columns. Memorials: N wall C19 plaque to ancestors of Mariamne Thomas of Lancych died 1837, back to Thomas Llwyd of Dolau Llanerch died 1738. Slate plaque recording church and chancel being new roofed and repaired 1827. Archaeological remains: at the rear of the church are three inscribed stones and a piece of a C15 cusped flat-headed window found in the churchyard 1995. The three stones are all inscribed: 1. Has Ogham letters on left reading possibly D-V-TUCEAS or DOFOTMAQIS which may correspond to the inscription DOBTV....FILIVS EVOLENC- , C5-C6, and an incised C9 wheel-cross with shaft and base has been carved over the inscription. This stone was built into the granary steps at Dugoed 2. Has Latin inscription SOLINI FILIVS VENDONI, C5 or C6, formerly built into left pier of the lych gate. 3. Has Ogham letters on left and right reading ETTERN ..... TOR corresponding to inscription ETTERN- F-LI VICTOR. C5 or C6, formerly by N wall of churchyard, flat-topped, said to have been once used as a sundial.

Membaca arsitektur

Uraian fisik Cadw membahas atap (roof), jendela (window), pintu atau ambang masuk (door), bidang gable, serambi masuk (porch), parapet, kolom (column). Rincian bentuk, susunan, dan fase bagian-bagian tersebut dipertahankan dalam teks sumber berbahasa Inggris di bawah.

Dasar informasi:[1]

Uraian bentuk dan eksterior

Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris

Parish church, rubble stone with ashlar dressings and slate roofs with coped shouldered gables with cross finials. Nave with W tower, N porch and chancel. S aisle of equal size to nave, parallel-roofed. Tower is plain with battered sides, chamfered string course under embattled parapet. Single segmental-pointed bell-openings with louvres. Small loop at mid-height on W and low pointed W doorway with rough stone voussoirs under flat dripstone, C19 double doors. Rest of church is in coursed local slaty stone, the upper parts C19, with steep roofs, ashlar copings, windows and doors. Hoodmoulds to all openings, with stops left in blocks, for carving. N side has N porch with coped shouldered gable and cross finial, plinth, low two-step diagonal buttresses, moulded pointed doorway with hoodmould, boarded double doors, and small pointed niche over, with hoodmould. Nave then has stepped triple lancet, uncusped with tiny spandrel roundels and segmental-pointed hoodmould, projection for rood stair, and pointed 2-light, uncusped, with roundel in head and hoodmould. Short chancel has lower roof, one small cusped lancet each side without hoodmould, and large pointed 3-light to E, cusped lights and three quatrefoil roundels in head. Hoodmould and stone voussoirs. South aisle is parallel to nave with E and W end 3-light pointed windows, narrower than chancel E, with uncusped lights and three uncusped roundels in head. S side has two 3-light windows set to left, similar to that on N side.

03

Pihak dan peran

Perancang dan pelaksana belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Nama dan perannya mungkin disebut dalam uraian sumber; baca sesuai konteksnya.

Atribusi berlaku pada fase yang disebut. Pemesan, perancang, pelaksana, dan pembangun mempunyai peran berbeda.

04

Riwayat perubahan

Riwayat dalam arsip sumber

Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris

Anglican parish church of C14 to C15 date, much rebuilt in 1876-89 by Middleton & Son of Cheltenham. The W tower is original, with vaulted basement and the lower part of the walls of the double naves, with the base of a rood stair on the N side. The N nave and tower are suggested as C14 and the S nave C15. An old photograph shows that before the Victorian work the body of the church was much lower, with N nave and chancel and gabled S aisle parallel to nave. Both chancel and S aisle with flat-headed C15 type 3-light E windows. The arcade was of four low plastered arches on square piers. This church was repaired and reroofed in 1827 but was falling into ruin in 1860. John Middleton made plans for restoration in 1876, but it is not certain how much was done then as R. K. Penson who inspected the church thought too much of the old would be lost and no grant was given. The work was probably done in 1876-9, but not completed until 1889, possibly when the chancel was rebuilt. At the 1889 reopening it was said that the restoration of the main part had been by Middleton & Son, but the chancel by David Davies of Penrhiwllan, presumably to Middleton plans. In the restoration, the walls were raised, roofs were rebuilt to much steeper pitch, all the windows and doors were replaced in correct Gothic style, the N porch was added, and internally the arcade and chancel arch were replaced. A slate pyramid steeple was added to the tower to compensate for the loss of proportion, but was removed in 1973. Three bells dated 1876 were in the tower, but two were sold 1987. The three inscribed stones inside and the carved font and stoup are notable early features.

Tanggal uraian fisik tidak dinyatakan

Bangunan dideskripsikan dalam inventaris Cadw

Uraian eksterior dan riwayat mendokumentasikan bangunan fisik. Waktu pengambilan data dan tanggal penetapan tidak dipakai sebagai tanggal survei kondisi.

Dasar informasi:[1]
1952-01-16

Tanggal penetapan dalam register Cadw

Tanggal penetapan register, bukan tanggal konstruksi atau inspeksi fisik.

Dasar informasi:[1]
05

Ukuran dan sistem

Istilah bahan dalam uraian fisik mencakup pasangan batu potong (ashlar), pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), batu tulis (slate), kayu (timber). Istilah ini mengikuti bahasan sumber; lingkup komponen dan perubahan bahannya tetap dibaca bersama uraian fisik sumber.

Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
pasangan batu potong (ashlar) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
batu (stone) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
batu tulis (slate) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
kayu (timber) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.
Dasar informasi:[1]

Ukuran belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Baca angka pada uraian sumber bersama definisi, fase, dan lingkupnya.

06

Dokumentasi dan sumber

Edisi sumber dan hak penggunaan

Designated Historic Asset Descriptive Information, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/

Designated Historic Asset GIS Data, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/

Open Government Licence v3.0 ↗

Ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia disusun dari nama, lokasi, kategori, dan istilah arsitektur pada catatan sumber. Teks sumber berbahasa Inggris mengikuti ketentuan penggunaan yang tercantum di atas. Penelaahan ahli independen belum tercatat.

Lingkup identitas: Dipilih sebagai rekaman satu bangunan melalui pemeriksaan nama, pembuka uraian, jenis bangunan, alamat, dan duplikasi deskripsi. Bangunan terpisah di tapak tidak digabungkan; batas persil tidak ditafsirkan sebagai batas bangunan.

Status sumber: Designated · Grade: II · penetapan 1952-01-16. Tanggal penetapan bukan tanggal konstruksi.

Dasar pencatatan dalam arsip

Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris

Included for special historic interest as a parish church with medieval tower and containing important early Christian stones, font and stoup.

Catatan pembacaan sumber
  • Profil adaptasi inventaris: ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan uraian asli Inggris berlisensi OGL v3. Pemeriksaan dilakukan pada data dan lingkup rekaman; bukan survei lapangan atau penelaahan ahli terhadap setiap bangunan.
  • Nama perancang, ukuran, dan status bagian yang belum diringkas dapat ditelusuri dalam teks sumber. Data tidak diisi dengan perkiraan.

Dasar informasi

  1. Cadw 11976 — Church of Saint Clydai ↗
    Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
  2. Cadw Listed Buildings — WFS EPSG:4326 ↗
    Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15

Disusun oleh Arsitektur. Penelaahan ahli independen tidak diklaim.

Perubahan isi: 2026-10-17. Tanggal ini tidak menyatakan survei fisik, tanggal dokumen, atau penelaahan independen.

Baca dokumentasi