Church of Saint Cynwyl
Church of Saint Cynwyl tercatat di Carmarthen, Carmarthenshire, Wales, Britania Raya sebagai bangunan keagamaan. Uraian resmi Cadw nomor 9388 mendokumentasikan riwayat dan eksterior bangunan. Bahasan arsitekturnya mencakup pasangan batu potong (ashlar), pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), bata (brick).
- Jenis objek
- Bangunan
- Fungsi
- Bangunan keagamaan · klasifikasi historis inventaris
- Masa tercatat
- Belum diringkas dari riwayat sumber
- Kondisi dan status
- Bangunan terdokumentasi dalam inventaris
Identitas dan tapak
Rekaman menempatkan Church of Saint Cynwyl di komunitas Cynwyl Elfed, wilayah Carmarthenshire, Wales. Kedudukan bangunan terhadap jalan, bangunan tetangga, atau tapak dijelaskan dalam uraian lokasi sumber di bawah.
- Nama utama
- Church of Saint Cynwyl
- Lokasi
- Carmarthen, Carmarthenshire, Wales, Britania Raya · Bangunan di Britania Raya
- Nama lain dalam sumber
- 9388; Cadw 9388; Church of Saint Cynwyl — Carmarthen
- Klasifikasi sumber
- Religious, Ritual and Funerary · nomor 9388
- Dasar kondisi
- Register Cadw berstatus Designated ketika diambil. Uraian inventaris mendokumentasikan bangunan; tidak tersedia survei kondisi fisik mutakhir dalam paket ini.
Lihat di Peta Arsitektur ↗
Kedudukan bangunan dalam arsip
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Situated near the centre of Cynwyl Elfed village NE of Pont Cynwyl just off the A484.
Ruang dan fungsi
Bangunan keagamaan merupakan klasifikasi penelusuran yang mengikuti kategori Religious, Ritual and Funerary. Riwayat asli menjelaskan penggunaan dan perubahannya; kategori historis ini tidak menyatakan fungsi operasional atau akses kunjungan saat ini.
Uraian ruang dalam
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Whitewashed plastered interior with exposed stonework only to the C15 arcade. C19 arch-braced rafter roofs on moulded wallplates. Ashlar Tudor-arched chancel arch on heavy corbels, all apparently C19. Broad 2-bay C15 nave arcade, square pier with chamfered angles and similar responds. No capitals, and roughly segmental or segmental-pointed arches, two-chamfer, the inner chamfer dying into piers. Truncated broach stop to pier chamfers. Broad Bath stone C19 chancel arch, four-centred arch on 2 heavy moulded corbels. Chancel N has C15 single arch to N aisle, lower and more depressed than nave arcade. One step to chancel, one step to sanctuary with c1962 rails and E wall panelling. N aisle has E end screened off for organ and vestry, with additional vestry added to N. Nave W end eroded pointed piscina to right of door with hexagonal bowl, curved back and cusped head. Small crude stoup to left of nave arcade. Font is medieval heavily retooled: ashlar octagonal with stepped rim over raised band chamfered back to battered sides over roll moulded base, on short octagonal shaft. Memorials: In chancel, slate plaque to Mary Jones (d 1815); in aisle fossiliferous marble plaque to Eben Jones of Llechsion (d 1851). Furnishings by Seddon largely in pine. Pews with unusual inset butterfly joints. Pulpit on ashlar base, pitch-pine 3-sided with chamfered-angles and boarded panels. Four stone steps. Plain altar table, simpler than 1863 design. Vestry screen in N aisle 4-bay with pointed arches formed by curved braces, and brattished beam, much less elaborate than 1863 design. Stained glass 3-light E window of remarkable design by Seddon 1876: a cross set against herringbone pattern of clear and stained glass quarries, the cross with 5 roundels of the wounds of Christ: the head, heart, the two hands and the feet, finely drawn, the four terminal roundels pink on black, the centre heart roundel scarlet on black. The other windows have patterned glass in muted colours, also by Seddon.
Membaca arsitektur
Uraian fisik Cadw membahas atap (roof), jendela (window), pintu atau ambang masuk (door), bidang gable, serambi masuk (porch), lengkung (arch), balok (beam). Rincian bentuk, susunan, dan fase bagian-bagian tersebut dipertahankan dalam teks sumber berbahasa Inggris di bawah.
Uraian bentuk dan eksterior
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Anglican parish church, rubble stone with slate roofs, coped gables, ashlar cross finials and crested terracotta ridge tiles. Nave and chancel, and narrower shorter N aisle with separate roof. W end has late C19 porch, crudely built with chamfered pointed sandstone W doorway and C19 plank door. Blocked full-height opening each side, N side with inserted pointed window, S side infilled in red brick. W bellcote much as 1863 drawing has ashlar corbelled label, stepped 4 times, in gable apex, then battered square base layered in 5 steps, under square main part with plain chamfered pointed opening on all 4 sides, steep gables W and E with trefoils in apex and cross finial on ridge, and smaller gables N and S. Nave S wall is rebuilt with 3 C19 2-light windows with trefoiled circles in heads. Chancel has one C15 2-light S window, blocked narrow S door with scar of stone voussoirs, and one C15 3-light E window, though E wall looks much rebuilt. N aisle is a single-roofed range with C15 windows, 3-light to each end and one 2-light to N wall. Another on N wall has been removed for a crude lean-to N vestry, and there is another blocked N opening. W end has low Tudor-arched door with C19 plank door, but stonework possibly C17. All five C15 windows are grey sandstone, flat-headed, recessed with uncusped arched heads to lights and incised spandrels. In porch, C19 3-sided roof and segmental-pointed W door in tooled sandstone, with double board doors.
Pihak dan peran
Perancang dan pelaksana belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Nama dan perannya mungkin disebut dalam uraian sumber; baca sesuai konteksnya.
Atribusi berlaku pada fase yang disebut. Pemesan, perancang, pelaksana, dan pembangun mempunyai peran berbeda.
Riwayat perubahan
Riwayat dalam arsip sumber
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Medieval parish church, possibly C14 in origin, enlarged by addition of N aisle with parallel roof in C15, when also rewindowed. Restored 1863-77 by J P Seddon of London. Restoration was proposed in 1860, the Victoria and Albert Museum has 2 drawings of 1859 by Prichard & Seddon, for the roofs. But in 1862 the firm wrote that though drawings had been made some long time ago, nothing had been done since £5 had been spent in 1857. The National Library plans dated 1863 by Seddon show much of what was done by 1877. Work began under J Pollard of Carmarthen, and included 3 new windows on the nave S, the nave W bellcote and the new roofs. Some £300-400 was spent, but the interior work not begun. By 1870 though, the church was again described as in the last stages of dilapidation, and Mr Pollard, now mentally deranged, had abandoned the work. It is not certain when work actually ceased as the NLW has a revised drawing for the bellcote dated 1871. Work restarted in 1876, and the V&A has drawings dated November 1876 for details: an aisle door, door fittings, and stained glass. The 1860s Bath stone of the S windows and the bellcote had eroded and needed replacement, and the interior was furnished, and coloured and stained glass added, to a cost of £530. The furnishings as executed are simpler than those of the 1863 designs. In 1903 work including reslating and new chancel windows was advertised for tender by David Jenkins of Llandeilo but does not seem to have been carried out. In 1912 David Davies & Son of Penrhiwllan reroofed the nave for £250 after the bellcote had been damaged by lightning. The porch and lean-to vestry are not on Seddon's plans. A considerable amount of late medieval work survives, including the arcade and most of the windows, which must have been blocked before 1863 as an appeal leaflet refers to there being only one window.
Bangunan dideskripsikan dalam inventaris Cadw
Uraian eksterior dan riwayat mendokumentasikan bangunan fisik. Waktu pengambilan data dan tanggal penetapan tidak dipakai sebagai tanggal survei kondisi.
Tanggal penetapan dalam register Cadw
Tanggal penetapan register, bukan tanggal konstruksi atau inspeksi fisik.
Ukuran dan sistem
Istilah bahan dalam uraian fisik mencakup pasangan batu potong (ashlar), pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), bata (brick), batu tulis (slate), terakota (terracotta). Istilah ini mengikuti bahasan sumber; lingkup komponen dan perubahan bahannya tetap dibaca bersama uraian fisik sumber.
- Bahan dan sistem
- pasangan batu potong (ashlar) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu (stone) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- bata (brick) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu tulis (slate) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- terakota (terracotta) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu pasir (sandstone) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- kaca (glass) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
Ukuran belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Baca angka pada uraian sumber bersama definisi, fase, dan lingkupnya.
Dokumentasi dan sumber
Edisi sumber dan hak penggunaan
Designated Historic Asset Descriptive Information, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
Designated Historic Asset GIS Data, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
Open Government Licence v3.0 ↗
Ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia disusun dari nama, lokasi, kategori, dan istilah arsitektur pada catatan sumber. Teks sumber berbahasa Inggris mengikuti ketentuan penggunaan yang tercantum di atas. Penelaahan ahli independen belum tercatat.
Lingkup identitas: Dipilih sebagai rekaman satu bangunan melalui pemeriksaan nama, pembuka uraian, jenis bangunan, alamat, dan duplikasi deskripsi. Bangunan terpisah di tapak tidak digabungkan; batas persil tidak ditafsirkan sebagai batas bangunan.
Status sumber: Designated · Grade: II* · penetapan 1966-11-30. Tanggal penetapan bukan tanggal konstruksi.
Dasar pencatatan dalam arsip
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Graded II* as a late medieval church retaining the arcade and most of the windows. Notable also for the C19 restoration by J P Seddon, especially the E window glass.
- Profil adaptasi inventaris: ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan uraian asli Inggris berlisensi OGL v3. Pemeriksaan dilakukan pada data dan lingkup rekaman; bukan survei lapangan atau penelaahan ahli terhadap setiap bangunan.
- Nama perancang, ukuran, dan status bagian yang belum diringkas dapat ditelusuri dalam teks sumber. Data tidak diisi dengan perkiraan.
Dasar informasi
- Cadw 9388 — Church of Saint Cynwyl ↗Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
- Cadw Listed Buildings — WFS EPSG:4326 ↗Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
Disusun oleh Arsitektur. Penelaahan ahli independen tidak diklaim.
Perubahan isi: 2026-10-17. Tanggal ini tidak menyatakan survei fisik, tanggal dokumen, atau penelaahan independen.