Arsitektur.
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ARS-R200001658
Profil inventaris · ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan teks sumber berbahasa Inggris. Identitas dan rujukan berasal dari Cadw Wales, nomor 1658. Asal dan lisensi uraian
BangunanHanmer, Wrexham, Wales, Britania RayaARS-R200001658

Church of St Chad

Church of St Chad tercatat di Hanmer, Wrexham, Wales, Britania Raya sebagai bangunan keagamaan. Uraian resmi Cadw nomor 1658 mendokumentasikan riwayat dan eksterior bangunan. Bahasan arsitekturnya mencakup pasangan batu potong (ashlar), batu (stone), kayu (wood), batu pasir (sandstone).

Dasar informasi:[1]
Bandingkan
Jenis objek
Bangunan
Fungsi
Bangunan keagamaan · klasifikasi historis inventaris
Masa tercatat
Belum diringkas dari riwayat sumber
Kondisi dan status
Bangunan terdokumentasi dalam inventaris
01

Identitas dan tapak

Rekaman menempatkan Church of St Chad di komunitas Hanmer, wilayah Wrexham, Wales. Kedudukan bangunan terhadap jalan, bangunan tetangga, atau tapak dijelaskan dalam uraian lokasi sumber di bawah.

Dasar informasi:[1]
Lingkup profil: Bangunan yang dibahas pada rekaman Cadw 1658 (Church of St Chad), termasuk bagian yang melekat sebagaimana uraian sumber. Tapak, pagar, gerbang, taman, dan bangunan terpisah yang disebut sebagai konteks tidak digabungkan sebagai bangunan ini.
Nama utama
Church of St Chad
Lokasi
Hanmer, Wrexham, Wales, Britania Raya · Bangunan di Britania Raya
Nama lain dalam sumber
1658; Cadw 1658; Church of St Chad — Hanmer
Klasifikasi sumber
Religious, Ritual and Funerary · nomor 1658
Dasar kondisi
Register Cadw berstatus Designated ketika diambil. Uraian inventaris mendokumentasikan bangunan; tidak tersedia survei kondisi fisik mutakhir dalam paket ini.
Titik lokasi: Titik lokasi pencatatan Cadw dari WFS EPSG:4326, urutan bujur–lintang. Titik bukan jejak bangunan atau hasil survei bangunan; ketelitian horizontal belum diverifikasi.
Lihat di Peta Arsitektur ↗

Kedudukan bangunan dalam arsip

Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris

In a large churchyard and the most prominent building in the village, W of The Square and N of Hanmer Mere.

02

Ruang dan fungsi

Bangunan keagamaan merupakan klasifikasi penelusuran yang mengikuti kategori Religious, Ritual and Funerary. Riwayat asli menjelaskan penggunaan dan perubahannya; kategori historis ini tidak menyatakan fungsi operasional atau akses kunjungan saat ini.

Dasar informasi:[1]

Uraian ruang dalam

Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris

The interior is high and spacious. Late C19 Perpendicular style nave arcades have piers set diagonally, with attached shafts, moulded capitals and 4-centre arches. The nave has a roof of closely-spaced arched braces. Aisles have cambered tie-beam roofs of C16 type, which incorporate quatrefoil panels and bosses, most of which have been left blank, and has beams on corbelled wall posts. The tower arch is hollow-chamfered, with moulded capitals. Behind it is an earlier tower arch, segmental-pointed and dying into the imposts. Beneath the tower are vault springers and a wood ceiling. In the NW corner of the N aisle is a splayed doorway with sunk spandrels to a ribbed door, opening to a short stair to the roof. The chancel arch has triple clustered shafts to a pointed arch. The chancel, has a 3-bay roof with tie beams on brackets, supporting arched braces to a boarded ceiling.

Nave and aisles have elaborate wooden screens in late medieval style. The early C20 screen spanning the tower arch has Tudor-headed double doors and flanking outer bays, each with linenfold panels below open arches with delicate tracery patterns. The coving has 2 angels bearing IHS monograms, and memorial inscription to George Kenyon (1840-1908), and is crowned by brattishing and an achievement. In the E bay of each aisle is a screen of 1892 (date on plaque) comprising panelled dado, delicate open tracery, foliage cornice and brattishing. The S screen encloses a chapel; the N screen encloses the organ. In the S chapel is a simple round-headed recess in the S wall, probably for a piscina although there is now no drain. The chancel has Arts-and-Crafts influenced wooden altar rails of 1936, incorporating relief foliage to the uprights and inscription band in raised letters.

The late C19 Perpendicular style freestone font is on a stepped plinth. It is octagonal and has alternate Tudor roses and IHS monograms around the bowl. Simple pews have linenfold panelling to the fronts. The ornate Perpendicular style wooden pulpit has blind arches and shields, and a foliage cornice. Choir stalls also have linenfold panelling to the fronts, between uprights with relief foliage.

At the base of the tower is a monument to Lloyd Lord Kenyon (1732-1802), the first Lord Kenyon, by J. Bacon the younger of London, dated 1806. It originally stood in the chancel. It has an inscription panel flanked by figures of classically robed women (the R-hand damaged) representing Faith and Justice, below a full-length portrait of a seated figure in the robes of Lord Chief Justice, in an arched recess, with drapes. Below is an added inscription panel commemorating his son the Hon Lloyd Kenyon (d 1800). There are several simple commemorative brass plaques in the nave and aisles. On the R side of the chancel arch a brass with cusped arch and finial commemorates Rev John Hanmer (d 1850). On the L side of the chancel arch a simple brass by Matthews of London commemorates Louisa Lee (d 1883) and Canon Matthew Lee (d 1890). In the N aisle is a round-headed plaque to Lewis Lewis (d 1764). To the L of the tower arch is a plaque to Roger de Grey Kenyon (d 1906) framed by foliage, by Barkentin & Krall of London.

Several windows have stained glass. The E window, by Shrigley and Hunt of Lancaster and London, is dated 1936. It is still medieval in style and depicts the Evangelists beside the Sea of Galilee, below which are individual scenes from each of their lives. In the S aisle is a depiction of the Resurrected Christ with St Luke, post 1967 and also by Shrigley and Hunt. Other windows are by C.E. Kempe. The S aisle E window of 1900 depicts the Crucifixion with SS Mary and John, with SS Chad and David in the outer lights. Next to it, the end window in the S aisle, also of 1900, depicts King David, SS Asaph and Patrick, and John the Evangelist. In the N aisle, the window above the doorway, dated 1898, depicts God foretelling to Abraham that he will have a son by his wife Sarah, an unusual subject for a late C19 glass painter.

Membaca arsitektur

Uraian fisik Cadw membahas atap (roof), jendela (window), pintu atau ambang masuk (door), serambi masuk (porch), cornice, parapet, pilaster. Rincian bentuk, susunan, dan fase bagian-bagian tersebut dipertahankan dalam teks sumber berbahasa Inggris di bawah.

Dasar informasi:[1]

Uraian bentuk dan eksterior

Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris

A late Perpendicular style parish church comprising an aisled nave with W tower, S porch and lower, narrower chancel, of ashlar under shallow-pitched graded stone-tile roofs. Medieval and C18 fabric is generally grey sandstone, with red sandstone used in the 1889-92 restoration. The 4-bay S aisle is buttressed, with diagonal buttresses to the angles. It is embattled, retaining the bases of intended or former pinnacles, with well-preserved grotesques at eaves level. Three lead rainwater heads have survived. Two bear the initials 'EB' and 'TS'. The third has 'IH' and another monogram obscured by vegetation.

The 3-stage tower is stepped. To the NE and SE it has angle buttresses, and to the NW and SW diagonal buttresses in lower and middle stages. The W doorway has ribbed double doors under a 4-centred head with quatrefoils in the spandrels and square hood mould. Above is a 4-light W window, which has a hood mould continuous with a string course at impost level. On the N side is a 1-storey blockwork addition. In the middle stage N, S and W faces have pairs of quatrefoil lights under a hood mould. The E face has a similar but single light. The S side also has a sundial with gnomon, and S and E faces have a round clock face on a lozenge board, by Joyce of Whitchurch, 1892. The bell stage has paired 2-light bell openings with transoms, linked hood moulds and louvres. Gargoyles are beneath the embattled parapet.

The L-hand (W) bay of the S aisle has the C19 porch, which has red sandstone dressings and crenellations. Its entrance has a segmental pointed arch, with rosettes and foliage in the spandrels, under a square hood mould. Above is a crest of the Hanmer family and an empty statue niche under a cusped ogee head with crockets and finial. Side walls have 2-light square-headed windows. The aisle has 4-light transomed S and W windows under hood moulds with head stops. Against bay 3 in the S wall is an early chest tomb, which has a front panel with badly weathered shields and inverted torches. The aisle E window is in a similar opening to the S windows but has late C19 5-light Perpendicular tracery in red sandstone.

The chancel is also embattled and has angle pilasters. It has 4-light round-headed N and S windows with impost and key blocks to the architraves, but C18 Gothic tracery. The 4-light E window is similar in style, but is pointed and has an architrave with panelled pilasters and moulded arch, and apron of low-relief quatrefoils and lozenges. A small tablet in the central merlon bears the date 1720.

The N aisle has a low plain parapet, incorporating pinnacle bases. The E window has 5-light C19 tracery in a C15 opening. On its R side is a weathered memorial tablet. The N wall has three 4-light windows similar to the S, but with plainer hoods. The bay at the W end has a 4-centred doorway with sunk spandrels and square hood mould, above which is a 4-light square-headed window with pointed lights and hood mould. A narrow stair light is at the R end, and a similar light is in the W wall. The 4-light aisle W window has C19 tracery in a C15 opening.

03

Pihak dan peran

Perancang dan pelaksana belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Nama dan perannya mungkin disebut dalam uraian sumber; baca sesuai konteksnya.

Atribusi berlaku pada fase yang disebut. Pemesan, perancang, pelaksana, dan pembangun mempunyai peran berbeda.

04

Riwayat perubahan

Riwayat dalam arsip sumber

Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris

Hanmer church is first mentioned in 1110. The present church was begun c1490, after damage by fire in 1463. Its rebuilding saw the creation of a substantial parish church with W tower, but retaining a comparatively humble timber-framed chancel. This was replaced in stone in 1720 (date on building). The chancel was restored in 1884, when original iron gates were removed and placed at a new S entrance to the churchyard. The church was badly damaged by fire in 1889. Restoration by Bodley and Garner, architects of London, including new arcades and roofs, was completed in 1892. This was closely modelled on what was known of the earlier building but was not an exact copy. In 1833 Samuel Lewis noted that the panelled N aisle roof had flower and foliage enrichment, probably referring to the bosses, and that the S aisle was similar, but the restored roofs are simpler in their decoration. The chancel remained disused and roofless until restoration in 1935-6 by W.D. Caroe, architect.

Tanggal uraian fisik tidak dinyatakan

Bangunan dideskripsikan dalam inventaris Cadw

Uraian eksterior dan riwayat mendokumentasikan bangunan fisik. Waktu pengambilan data dan tanggal penetapan tidak dipakai sebagai tanggal survei kondisi.

Dasar informasi:[1]
1962-11-16

Tanggal penetapan dalam register Cadw

Tanggal penetapan register, bukan tanggal konstruksi atau inspeksi fisik.

Dasar informasi:[1]
05

Ukuran dan sistem

Istilah bahan dalam uraian fisik mencakup pasangan batu potong (ashlar), batu (stone), kayu (wood), batu pasir (sandstone), kaca (glass). Istilah ini mengikuti bahasan sumber; lingkup komponen dan perubahan bahannya tetap dibaca bersama uraian fisik sumber.

Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
pasangan batu potong (ashlar) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
batu (stone) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
kayu (wood) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
batu pasir (sandstone) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
kaca (glass) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.
Dasar informasi:[1]

Ukuran belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Baca angka pada uraian sumber bersama definisi, fase, dan lingkupnya.

06

Dokumentasi dan sumber

Edisi sumber dan hak penggunaan

Designated Historic Asset Descriptive Information, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/

Designated Historic Asset GIS Data, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/

Open Government Licence v3.0 ↗

Ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia disusun dari nama, lokasi, kategori, dan istilah arsitektur pada catatan sumber. Teks sumber berbahasa Inggris mengikuti ketentuan penggunaan yang tercantum di atas. Penelaahan ahli independen belum tercatat.

Lingkup identitas: Dipilih sebagai rekaman satu bangunan melalui pemeriksaan nama, pembuka uraian, jenis bangunan, alamat, dan duplikasi deskripsi. Bangunan terpisah di tapak tidak digabungkan; batas persil tidak ditafsirkan sebagai batas bangunan.

Status sumber: Designated · Grade: II* · penetapan 1962-11-16. Tanggal penetapan bukan tanggal konstruksi.

Dasar pencatatan dalam arsip

Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris

Listed grade II* as a substantial parish church and a commanding presence in the village, retaining much high-quality late medieval and C18 fabric, and well restored in the late C19.

Catatan pembacaan sumber
  • Profil adaptasi inventaris: ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan uraian asli Inggris berlisensi OGL v3. Pemeriksaan dilakukan pada data dan lingkup rekaman; bukan survei lapangan atau penelaahan ahli terhadap setiap bangunan.
  • Nama perancang, ukuran, dan status bagian yang belum diringkas dapat ditelusuri dalam teks sumber. Data tidak diisi dengan perkiraan.

Dasar informasi

  1. Cadw 1658 — Church of St Chad ↗
    Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
  2. Cadw Listed Buildings — WFS EPSG:4326 ↗
    Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15

Disusun oleh Arsitektur. Penelaahan ahli independen tidak diklaim.

Perubahan isi: 2026-10-17. Tanggal ini tidak menyatakan survei fisik, tanggal dokumen, atau penelaahan independen.

Baca dokumentasi