Church of St David/Eglwys Dewi Sant
Church of St David/Eglwys Dewi Sant tercatat di Carmarthen, Carmarthenshire, Wales, Britania Raya sebagai bangunan keagamaan. Uraian resmi Cadw nomor 9520 mendokumentasikan riwayat dan eksterior bangunan. Bahasan arsitekturnya mencakup pasangan batu potong (ashlar), pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), batu tulis (slate).
- Jenis objek
- Bangunan
- Fungsi
- Bangunan keagamaan · klasifikasi historis inventaris
- Masa tercatat
- 1835–1837 · indeks riwayat Cadw
- Kondisi dan status
- Bangunan terdokumentasi dalam inventaris
Identitas dan tapak
Rekaman menempatkan Church of St David/Eglwys Dewi Sant di komunitas Carmarthen, wilayah Carmarthenshire, Wales. Kedudukan bangunan terhadap jalan, bangunan tetangga, atau tapak dijelaskan dalam uraian lokasi sumber di bawah.
- Nama utama
- Church of St David/Eglwys Dewi Sant
- Lokasi
- Carmarthen, Carmarthenshire, Wales, Britania Raya · Bangunan di Britania Raya
- Nama lain dalam sumber
- 9520; Cadw 9520; Church of St David/Eglwys Dewi Sant — Carmarthen
- Klasifikasi sumber
- Religious, Ritual and Funerary · nomor 9520
- Dasar kondisi
- Register Cadw berstatus Designated ketika diambil. Uraian inventaris mendokumentasikan bangunan; tidak tersedia survei kondisi fisik mutakhir dalam paket ini.
Lihat di Peta Arsitektur ↗
Kedudukan bangunan dalam arsip
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Situated in large churchyard with entrance between Nos 5 and 6 Picton Terrace.
Ruang dan fungsi
Bangunan keagamaan merupakan klasifikasi penelusuran yang mengikuti kategori Religious, Ritual and Funerary. Riwayat asli menjelaskan penggunaan dan perubahannya; kategori historis ini tidak menyatakan fungsi operasional atau akses kunjungan saat ini.
Uraian ruang dalam
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Broad and tall nave has 5-bay painted Bath stone arcades with pointed arches and alternate round and octagonal piers. Hoodmoulds with head stops. Nave roof with thin arch braces to tie-beam trusses, on corbels, and boarding of 1913 (concealing plaster panels with embossed fleurs de lys). Lean-to aisle roofs. Chancel arch of 1886 on triple granite colonettes on corbels, 2 bay arcade each side, 3-bay chancel roof on corbels. Ashlar carved font on polished marble columns, 1886, with screen of 1913 by Collier around. Ornate stone pulpit with openwork front, of 1886. Canopied timber stalls along W wall, of 1913 by Collier. Choir stalls of 1860s moved from Christ Church. C19 pine pews presumably of 1850s, timber rails with Gothic trefoil piercings and iron inserts, presumably 1850s by Penson. Carved stone reredos of 1915 by H.F. Davies of Carmarthen, of 3 quatrefoils. Figures of Evangelists above in marble surrounds added by a Belgian refugee, M. Clobert. Stained glass: E window of 1961, Christ in Glory, by C. R. Blakeman of London, S aisle fourth window, 1988 by Celtic Studios. Memorial plaques to G. Vigor (d 1847) by Tyley, to Rev. D. Williams (d 1858) with pediment, and J. Hancocke (d 1858) by Edwards & Co.
Membaca arsitektur
Uraian fisik Cadw membahas atap (roof), jendela (window), pintu atau ambang masuk (door), bidang gable, serambi masuk (porch), pediment, parapet. Rincian bentuk, susunan, dan fase bagian-bagian tersebut dipertahankan dalam teks sumber berbahasa Inggris di bawah.
Uraian bentuk dan eksterior
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Anglican parish church, rubble stone with slate roofs. Almost detached tower S of chancel, nave and aisles with S porch. Tower is of purple and grey sandstone, and this seems to have been the material of the 1835-7 church, with similar stone surviving in the base of walls elsewhere. The later work is in local brownish sandstone with ashlar dressings, Bath stone to nave, Doulting stone to chancel. S tower is relatively plain, 2-stage with diagonal angle buttresses, stepped 3 timbres, single louvred lancet bell-openings, corbelled parapet with stepped battlements and string course between levels. Tudor-arched S door with hoodmould and moulded spandrels, and double ledged doors. Hoodmoulded lancet above, blank ashlar hoodmoulded clock face on second stage, bell-opening, and clock. The big 3-stage centre buttresses to E and W may be remnants of the transept S wall demolished in 1938, but it is not clear if the diagonal NE and NW buttresses were added then, as this side would presumably have been within the church. Link to main church of 1938 has 2 plain lancets E and connects to chancel S aisle presumably of 1938, with pair of similar lights. Chancel has S and N traceried 2-light windows of 1885, triple layered plinth and big E 5-light window with roundels, of 1885. Gabled buttresses. N chancel aisle on site of former N transept has plain E lancet, plain door and 2 lancets N. 1853-5 nave and aisles and S porch have steep roofs and coped gables. High nave W end with exceptionally large 4-light Decorated Gothic W window with rose over 2 2-lights. Flanking buttresses and lean-to aisles with 2-light W window to N aisle and single light to S aisle. Nave of 5 bays is clerestoried with alternating 2-light and large round traceried windows, N aisle has 5 buttresses and 4 3-light windows, traceried with alternating details. Hoods with carved head stops. S aisle has paired lancets left, porch and 3 similar 3-light windows with buttresses. Porch has double ledged doors in moulded pointed arch with hoodmould and corner buttresses. Traceried paired square side lights. Stone boundary wall.
Pihak dan peran
Perancang dan pelaksana belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Nama dan perannya mungkin disebut dalam uraian sumber; baca sesuai konteksnya.
Atribusi berlaku pada fase yang disebut. Pemesan, perancang, pelaksana, dan pembangun mempunyai peran berbeda.
Riwayat perubahan
Riwayat dalam arsip sumber
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Anglican parish church first built in 1835-7 by Edward Haycock, opened 19/1/1837. Thomas Rowlands of Haverfordwest was the builder. The original church was a rectangular box on a N-S axis with tower to the front. It was consecrated by Bishop Thirlwall on 3rd February 1841. The church became the Welsh church of the town, and was much enlarged under the Rev. David Archard Williams (1796-1879), later Archdeacon of Carmarthen, prominent figure in the town development in the mid to later C19. In 1853-5, a new nave was built by R. K. Penson, on an E-W axis retaining the old church as transepts with the organ where the altar was at the N end, but without a chancel. John James of Narberth was the builder. Penson made a grand design for further rebuilding with new transepts, chancel and a large central tower and spire, not executed. The new work was badly roofed and needed reroofing in 1873, the cost of which precluded the proposed chancel. But in 1882 plans by Middleton & Son were approved to alter the E end as a memorial to Archdeacon Williams, the transepts were temporarily walled off and a short chancel projection added, to cost £600. The work was completed in 1886, and included new pulpit and font, made by W. Davies of Carmarthen. Restored in 1913 when Penson's very large W window was mostly rebuilt, a panelled ceiling inserted in the nave, canopied W end stalls inserted, all by E.V. Collier. Altar rails from Christ Church was moved to St David's in 1913. There were alterations in the 1938 by W.E. Anderson that removed the N transept (possibly then extending the N aisle across) and rebuilt the S transept as a much smaller vestry, leaving little but the tower of the 1835 church. Haycock intended that the tower be a terminal point to Lammas Street, but houses built to the SE obscure this. There is a very large walled churchyard with burials from the earlier C19, at the top end grave of Billy Jenkins killed in 1940 aboard HMS Kelly, in the famous action under Louis Mountbatten. The burial ground had iron gates by the Coalbrookdale Foundry of 1860.
Indeks masa pada awal riwayat sumber
Normalisasi terbatas untuk penelusuran masa. Teks riwayat asli tetap menjadi dasar untuk perubahan, ketidakpastian, dan bagian bangunan yang berbeda.
Keterangan tanggal: Tahun atau rentang yang disebut pada klausa pembuka riwayat; fase lain tetap mengikuti teks sumber.Bangunan dideskripsikan dalam inventaris Cadw
Uraian eksterior dan riwayat mendokumentasikan bangunan fisik. Waktu pengambilan data dan tanggal penetapan tidak dipakai sebagai tanggal survei kondisi.
Tanggal penetapan dalam register Cadw
Tanggal penetapan register, bukan tanggal konstruksi atau inspeksi fisik.
Ukuran dan sistem
Istilah bahan dalam uraian fisik mencakup pasangan batu potong (ashlar), pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), batu tulis (slate), kayu (timber), plester (plaster). Istilah ini mengikuti bahasan sumber; lingkup komponen dan perubahan bahannya tetap dibaca bersama uraian fisik sumber.
- Bahan dan sistem
- pasangan batu potong (ashlar) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu (stone) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu tulis (slate) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- kayu (timber) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- plester (plaster) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu pasir (sandstone) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- granit (granite) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
Ukuran belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Baca angka pada uraian sumber bersama definisi, fase, dan lingkupnya.
Dokumentasi dan sumber
Edisi sumber dan hak penggunaan
Designated Historic Asset Descriptive Information, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
Designated Historic Asset GIS Data, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
Open Government Licence v3.0 ↗
Ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia disusun dari nama, lokasi, kategori, dan istilah arsitektur pada catatan sumber. Teks sumber berbahasa Inggris mengikuti ketentuan penggunaan yang tercantum di atas. Penelaahan ahli independen belum tercatat.
Lingkup identitas: Dipilih sebagai rekaman satu bangunan melalui pemeriksaan nama, pembuka uraian, jenis bangunan, alamat, dan duplikasi deskripsi. Bangunan terpisah di tapak tidak digabungkan; batas persil tidak ditafsirkan sebagai batas bangunan.
Status sumber: Designated · Grade: II · penetapan 1981-05-19. Tanggal penetapan bukan tanggal konstruksi.
Dasar pencatatan dalam arsip
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Included as a prominent C19 suburban church with landmark tower. The establishment and subsequent history of enlargement, trace the growing importance of suburban development in this area.
- Profil adaptasi inventaris: ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan uraian asli Inggris berlisensi OGL v3. Pemeriksaan dilakukan pada data dan lingkup rekaman; bukan survei lapangan atau penelaahan ahli terhadap setiap bangunan.
- Nama perancang, ukuran, dan status bagian yang belum diringkas dapat ditelusuri dalam teks sumber. Data tidak diisi dengan perkiraan.
Dasar informasi
- Cadw 9520 — Church of St David/Eglwys Dewi Sant ↗Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
- Cadw Listed Buildings — WFS EPSG:4326 ↗Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
Disusun oleh Arsitektur. Penelaahan ahli independen tidak diklaim.
Perubahan isi: 2026-10-17. Tanggal ini tidak menyatakan survei fisik, tanggal dokumen, atau penelaahan independen.