Church of St. Gwyddelan
Church of St. Gwyddelan tercatat di Dolwyddelan, Conwy, Wales, Britania Raya sebagai bangunan keagamaan. Uraian resmi Cadw nomor 3184 mendokumentasikan riwayat dan eksterior bangunan. Bahasan arsitekturnya mencakup batu (stone), batu tulis (slate), kayu (wood), besi tempa (wrought iron).
- Jenis objek
- Bangunan
- Fungsi
- Bangunan keagamaan · klasifikasi historis inventaris
- Masa tercatat
- Sekitar 1500 · indeks riwayat Cadw
- Kondisi dan status
- Bangunan terdokumentasi dalam inventaris
Identitas dan tapak
Rekaman menempatkan Church of St. Gwyddelan di komunitas Dolwyddelan, wilayah Conwy, Wales. Kedudukan bangunan terhadap jalan, bangunan tetangga, atau tapak dijelaskan dalam uraian lokasi sumber di bawah.
- Nama utama
- Church of St. Gwyddelan
- Lokasi
- Dolwyddelan, Conwy, Wales, Britania Raya · Bangunan di Britania Raya
- Nama lain dalam sumber
- 3184; Cadw 3184; Church of St. Gwyddelan — Dolwyddelan
- Klasifikasi sumber
- Religious, Ritual and Funerary · nomor 3184
- Dasar kondisi
- Register Cadw berstatus Designated ketika diambil. Uraian inventaris mendokumentasikan bangunan; tidak tersedia survei kondisi fisik mutakhir dalam paket ini.
Lihat di Peta Arsitektur ↗
Kedudukan bangunan dalam arsip
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
In the centre of the village, set back slightly within a low rubble-walled churchyard and surrounded by mature trees.
Ruang dan fungsi
Bangunan keagamaan merupakan klasifikasi penelusuran yang mengikuti kategori Religious, Ritual and Funerary. Riwayat asli menjelaskan penggunaan dan perubahannya; kategori historis ini tidak menyatakan fungsi operasional atau akses kunjungan saat ini.
Uraian ruang dalam
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
5-bay roof to continuous nave and chancel, the first four of which are of arched-braced collar truss type; stopped chamfered purlins and two tiers of cusped, chamfered windbraces. The easternmost bay, over the altar, is a waggon vault and has wooden boarding with ribs and carved bosses in a conjoined lozenge arrangement. The N wallplate bears a primary relief carving of a dragon; this has an extra head at the tail end, is winged and has a knotted tail. Slate floor and rough plastered walls. Positioned within bay three, the primary rood screen, moved westwards probably at the time of the addition of the S chapel. Perpendicular style with wide central Tudor arch, with carved 'bent feather' spandrels. 3 flanking lights to each side, with panelled dado and pierced tracery heads; the northern-most formerly had an iron grille, suggesting original use as a confessional. The rood canopies are lost but are inferred from mortising evidence; instead, the rood beam is surmounted by an early C18 balustrade with flat, S-shaped balusters and a 'candle-beam' rail with 14 candle sconces. This probably originated as a W end gallery and was relocated during the C19.
E of the screen are 4 primitive fixed benches on each side of the central aisle; S-baluster backs, as before, and again of early C18 date; one is inscribed: 'Maingc i'r dyla i clyw,' ('a bench for the hard of hearing'). Contemporary turned communion rails and reading desk with fluted corner posts and carved finials. Panelled rectangular pulpit bearing the date 1711, together with churchwarden's initials WP, RM, RI. On the N wall of the chancel is the late C16 Wynn memorial, commemorating the first three heads of the Wynn family and their wives. This is a 3-section classical wall monument with cylindrical pilasters supported on fluted corbels with cherub and acanthus capitals; inscription tablets (some now blank) and heraldic shields. The monument has residual polychromy, restored (inaccurately) early C20. In a case mounted on the N wall are three brasses from Meredith ap Ieuan's former tomb (d.1525). These consist of a kneeling figure of the donor in full plate armour, a shield with his coat of arms and a latin inscription in Gothic lettering; the figures of Alice, his wife and his children, presumably part of the original group, have not survived. Square gritstone font with chamfered sides, on modern base. The E window retains a large quantity of original glass (1512), with some figurative elements, although these are not clearly identifiable; in the NE window is a square quarry with a finely-executed St. Christopher in grisaille, again original.
The S chapel is entered from the chancel via an arcade of two bays with round-headed arches. Central slatestone Tuscan column with marked entasis; moulded capital with square abacus and stepped, square base. 2-bay roof with central arch-braced, chamfered collar truss and two tiers of windbraces. Early C18 fixed pews, as before, and at the NW corner, a C17 poor-box; an upright, hollowed-out beam with stopped-chamfered edges and heavy iron hinges and three locks (one formerly bearing the Wynn arms). Modern stained glass to E window.
Membaca arsitektur
Uraian fisik Cadw membahas atap (roof), jendela (window), pintu atau ambang masuk (door), bidang gable, serambi masuk (porch), parapet, pilaster. Rincian bentuk, susunan, dan fase bagian-bagian tersebut dipertahankan dalam teks sumber berbahasa Inggris di bawah.
Uraian bentuk dan eksterior
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Stone church of large, roughly coursed and dressed blocks with roof of thick, rough-graded slates, a quantity of which were allegedly re-used from Meredith's house Penamnen; overlapping copings to kneelered gable parapets. The primary section is a rectangular block consisting of a continuous nave and chancel; later C16 S chapel towards E end. Tudor-arched, chamfered N entrance with studded and ribbed oak door (lozenge bracing to rear). This is contained within a C19 single-storey gabled porch addition, with overlapping parapet copings and gable cross. Pointed-arched outer entrance, chamfered and with moulded label and simple stops; boarded outer doors. Original flat-headed rectangular window to far L of porch, with original wrought iron grille. Large chamfered Tudor-arched E window with original heavy grille, as before; further flat-headed windows to E and S walls of S chapel. Paired C19 pointed lancets occupy the position of the former S door; shared label, chamfered jambs. Similar, single window to W wall, with contemporary gabled bellcote surmounting gable; arched bell opening.
Pihak dan peran
Perancang dan pelaksana belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Nama dan perannya mungkin disebut dalam uraian sumber; baca sesuai konteksnya.
Atribusi berlaku pada fase yang disebut. Pemesan, perancang, pelaksana, dan pembangun mempunyai peran berbeda.
Riwayat perubahan
Riwayat dalam arsip sumber
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Parish church built around 1500 by Meredith ap Ieuan ap Robert of Dolwyddelan Castle, Penamnen and Gwydir; formerly a possession of the priory of Beddgelert. It replaced an earlier church, of Celtic origin, located on a hill called Bryn y Bedd some 300m to the W. The church was relocated to its present site, according to the builder's great-grandson, Sir John Wynn, for strategic purposes, the original being located 'in a thicket' and consequently vulnerable to attack from Meredith's enemies. The new church was 'built in a plain, stronger and greater than it was before'. Sir John mentions the date 1512 in the stained glass of the E window (now fragmentory), but suggests that the window might have been glazed 'long after the building of the church'. A mid C19 reference states that 'Meredyth (sic) built the church at his own expense about the year 1500. Twelve years after the church was built a glass window was put in....' A South chapel was added, probably in the 1570s or 80s, by Robert Wynn of Plas Mawr, Conwy, at which time a mural monument to the Wynn family was erected on the N wall; some minor internal changes were also made in the early C18. The church was sparingly restored c1840 by Lord Willoughby de Eresby of Gwydir Castle, who provided the porch and bellcote and converted the original S door into a window.
Indeks masa pada awal riwayat sumber
Normalisasi terbatas untuk penelusuran masa. Teks riwayat asli tetap menjadi dasar untuk perubahan, ketidakpastian, dan bagian bangunan yang berbeda.
Keterangan tanggal: Sekitar menurut sumber; bukan tahun pasti.Bangunan dideskripsikan dalam inventaris Cadw
Uraian eksterior dan riwayat mendokumentasikan bangunan fisik. Waktu pengambilan data dan tanggal penetapan tidak dipakai sebagai tanggal survei kondisi.
Tanggal penetapan dalam register Cadw
Tanggal penetapan register, bukan tanggal konstruksi atau inspeksi fisik.
Ukuran dan sistem
Istilah bahan dalam uraian fisik mencakup batu (stone), batu tulis (slate), kayu (wood), besi tempa (wrought iron), kaca (glass). Istilah ini mengikuti bahasan sumber; lingkup komponen dan perubahan bahannya tetap dibaca bersama uraian fisik sumber.
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu (stone) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu tulis (slate) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- kayu (wood) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- besi tempa (wrought iron) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- kaca (glass) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
Ukuran belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Baca angka pada uraian sumber bersama definisi, fase, dan lingkupnya.
Dokumentasi dan sumber
Edisi sumber dan hak penggunaan
Designated Historic Asset Descriptive Information, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
Designated Historic Asset GIS Data, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
Open Government Licence v3.0 ↗
Ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia disusun dari nama, lokasi, kategori, dan istilah arsitektur pada catatan sumber. Teks sumber berbahasa Inggris mengikuti ketentuan penggunaan yang tercantum di atas. Penelaahan ahli independen belum tercatat.
Lingkup identitas: Dipilih sebagai rekaman satu bangunan melalui pemeriksaan nama, pembuka uraian, jenis bangunan, alamat, dan duplikasi deskripsi. Bangunan terpisah di tapak tidak digabungkan; batas persil tidak ditafsirkan sebagai batas bangunan.
Status sumber: Designated · Grade: I · penetapan 1966-10-13. Tanggal penetapan bukan tanggal konstruksi.
Dasar pencatatan dalam arsip
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Included at Grade 1 as a late Medieval parish church with exceptionally good historic interior detail.
- Profil adaptasi inventaris: ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan uraian asli Inggris berlisensi OGL v3. Pemeriksaan dilakukan pada data dan lingkup rekaman; bukan survei lapangan atau penelaahan ahli terhadap setiap bangunan.
- Nama perancang, ukuran, dan status bagian yang belum diringkas dapat ditelusuri dalam teks sumber. Data tidak diisi dengan perkiraan.
Dasar informasi
- Cadw 3184 — Church of St. Gwyddelan ↗Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
- Cadw Listed Buildings — WFS EPSG:4326 ↗Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
Disusun oleh Arsitektur. Penelaahan ahli independen tidak diklaim.
Perubahan isi: 2026-10-17. Tanggal ini tidak menyatakan survei fisik, tanggal dokumen, atau penelaahan independen.