Church of St John
Church of St John tercatat di Caerphilly, Wales, Britania Raya sebagai bangunan keagamaan. Uraian resmi Cadw nomor 21308 mendokumentasikan riwayat dan eksterior bangunan. Bahasan arsitekturnya mencakup batu (stone), batu tulis (slate), batu pasir (sandstone), atap (roof).
- Jenis objek
- Bangunan
- Fungsi
- Bangunan keagamaan · klasifikasi historis inventaris
- Masa tercatat
- Belum diringkas dari riwayat sumber
- Kondisi dan status
- Bangunan terdokumentasi dalam inventaris
Identitas dan tapak
Rekaman menempatkan Church of St John di komunitas Bedwas, Trethomas and Machen, wilayah Caerphilly, Wales. Kedudukan bangunan terhadap jalan, bangunan tetangga, atau tapak dijelaskan dalam uraian lokasi sumber di bawah.
- Nama utama
- Church of St John
- Lokasi
- Caerphilly, Wales, Britania Raya · Bangunan di Britania Raya
- Nama lain dalam sumber
- 21308; Cadw 21308; Church of St John — Caerphilly
- Klasifikasi sumber
- Religious, Ritual and Funerary · nomor 21308
- Dasar kondisi
- Register Cadw berstatus Designated ketika diambil. Uraian inventaris mendokumentasikan bangunan; tidak tersedia survei kondisi fisik mutakhir dalam paket ini.
Lihat di Peta Arsitektur ↗
Kedudukan bangunan dalam arsip
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Located in a high position on the E side of Machen village. Surrounded by a churchyard, from which the ground falls to the south towards the A468.
Ruang dan fungsi
Bangunan keagamaan merupakan klasifikasi penelusuran yang mengikuti kategori Religious, Ritual and Funerary. Riwayat asli menjelaskan penggunaan dan perubahannya; kategori historis ini tidak menyatakan fungsi operasional atau akses kunjungan saat ini.
Uraian ruang dalam
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Undivided nave with 7-bay roof, the E bay wider. High hammer-beam roof supported on corbels. Alternate corbels are at wall-plate level and bear gold-painted head bosses. Pierced cinquefoils above collar trusses. Tall chancel arch with several orders of mouldings, the inner ones supported by corbels, beneath which are head bosses, one a man, the other a woman. Behind the pulpit is an octagonal pier with capital which supports the NW angle of the tower. Pointed arches with chamfered reveals spring from the pier and form the N and W internal sides of the steeple. The stone pulpit is polygonal with blind arches, supported on a short octagonal pedestal. The octagonal font has incised quatrefoils, on a stem composed of 4 columns, on a large octagonal plinth. Simple porch with recesses for the paired trefoiled lights.
The chancel has a 3-bay arched brace roof, the trusses supported on plain corbels. Pointed arch to vestry doorway. The tracery lights of the W window and the S chancel windows have stained glass in a geometric design. The E window is dedicated to William Rees Lloyd (d. 1919). Flanking the E window are 2 blind lancets in which are written biblical texts. Memorial plaque on N wall of chancel to W. Darby, son of the rector, who died in 1915 in the Great War.
Membaca arsitektur
Uraian fisik Cadw membahas atap (roof), jendela (window), pintu atau ambang masuk (door), bidang gable, serambi masuk (porch), kolom (column), lengkung (arch). Rincian bentuk, susunan, dan fase bagian-bagian tersebut dipertahankan dalam teks sumber berbahasa Inggris di bawah.
Uraian bentuk dan eksterior
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Nave, chancel, S porch, N vestry, steeple to SE angle of nave. Mixed Early English and Geometric styles. Constructed of coursed, rock-faced stone under steeply pitched slate roofs. String course, plinth, and stepped angle buttresses. Corbelled eaves with foliate bosses, and raised copings. Lancet windows, mainly paired, with sandstone dressings and hoodmoulds with end stops. Large porch offset to L of centre of nave, flanked by paired lancets. Wide pointed-arched entrance with hollow mouldings containing planked double doors. Trefoil to apex and paired trefoils to sides. Short 3-stage steeple with angle buttresses to S and E. Single lancet to 1st stage. Shorter lancet to 2nd stage with clock above in sandstone surround with inscription 'watch and pray'. Second lancet to E face. The angles of the 2nd stage are slightly rounded, with sandstone broach stops. The top stage is octagonal and built of sandstone, with lancet-shaped louvres between colonnettes under steep gables with pierced trefoils. The spire rises above. The nave has a large 4-light W window in Geometric style with cusped lancets and cusped trefoils and quatrefoils above. Trefoil to gable apex. The N wall of the nave has 4 pairs of lancets separated by angle buttresses.
The S side of the chancel has 3 bays divided by stepped buttresses. The outer bays have paired lancets. The inner bay has a pointed-arched priest's door in a sandstone surround with hollow mouldings. The L side of the arch head cuts into the base of a lancet window, perhaps rather awkwardly, but the 2 are contemporary. Four-light E window in Geometric style, with cusped lancets and trefoils and sexfoil above. Lean-to vestry to N with 3 trefoiled lights in heavy surround. Planked door to E end of vestry in heavy surround with shouldered lintel.
Pihak dan peran
Perancang dan pelaksana belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Nama dan perannya mungkin disebut dalam uraian sumber; baca sesuai konteksnya.
Atribusi berlaku pada fase yang disebut. Pemesan, perancang, pelaksana, dan pembangun mempunyai peran berbeda.
Riwayat perubahan
Riwayat dalam arsip sumber
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Designed by W. G. & E. Habershon of London and Newport. Built in 1854-5 by Edey & Basford of St Neots and Mr Knight of Exeter. The architects acted for the Tredegar Estate from this time, and also built the Church of St Mary at Risca in 1851. The need for a new church in Upper Machen, to compliment St Michael's in Lower Machen, was due to the rapid rise in population caused by industrialisation. In 1854, the rector opened a subscription list and soon had over £1,000. £400 was donated by Edward Buller, proprietor of Machen Colliery. Interestingly, the list of subscribers included non-conformists who were subsequently involved in the church. Some services were undertaken in Welsh.
Repairs to the church were undertaken from 1860, the steep pitch of the roof causing problems with damp. In 1952 the steeple was rebuilt. The unusual position and polygonal shape of the spire recalls the medieval steeple at Lostwithiel (Cornwall).
Bangunan dideskripsikan dalam inventaris Cadw
Uraian eksterior dan riwayat mendokumentasikan bangunan fisik. Waktu pengambilan data dan tanggal penetapan tidak dipakai sebagai tanggal survei kondisi.
Tanggal penetapan dalam register Cadw
Tanggal penetapan register, bukan tanggal konstruksi atau inspeksi fisik.
Ukuran dan sistem
Istilah bahan dalam uraian fisik mencakup batu (stone), batu tulis (slate), batu pasir (sandstone), kaca (glass). Istilah ini mengikuti bahasan sumber; lingkup komponen dan perubahan bahannya tetap dibaca bersama uraian fisik sumber.
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu (stone) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu tulis (slate) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu pasir (sandstone) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- kaca (glass) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
Ukuran belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Baca angka pada uraian sumber bersama definisi, fase, dan lingkupnya.
Dokumentasi dan sumber
Edisi sumber dan hak penggunaan
Designated Historic Asset Descriptive Information, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
Designated Historic Asset GIS Data, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
Open Government Licence v3.0 ↗
Ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia disusun dari nama, lokasi, kategori, dan istilah arsitektur pada catatan sumber. Teks sumber berbahasa Inggris mengikuti ketentuan penggunaan yang tercantum di atas. Penelaahan ahli independen belum tercatat.
Lingkup identitas: Dipilih sebagai rekaman satu bangunan melalui pemeriksaan nama, pembuka uraian, jenis bangunan, alamat, dan duplikasi deskripsi. Bangunan terpisah di tapak tidak digabungkan; batas persil tidak ditafsirkan sebagai batas bangunan.
Status sumber: Designated · Grade: II · penetapan 1999-02-08. Tanggal penetapan bukan tanggal konstruksi.
Dasar pencatatan dalam arsip
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Listed as an early Victorian church of unusual and distinctive style built to serve a burgeoning industrial population. The internal focus on the pulpit owes something to the preaching churches of the C18, but may also have been influenced by non-conformist participation.
- Profil adaptasi inventaris: ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan uraian asli Inggris berlisensi OGL v3. Pemeriksaan dilakukan pada data dan lingkup rekaman; bukan survei lapangan atau penelaahan ahli terhadap setiap bangunan.
- Nama perancang, ukuran, dan status bagian yang belum diringkas dapat ditelusuri dalam teks sumber. Data tidak diisi dengan perkiraan.
Dasar informasi
- Cadw 21308 — Church of St John ↗Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
- Cadw Listed Buildings — WFS EPSG:4326 ↗Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
Disusun oleh Arsitektur. Penelaahan ahli independen tidak diklaim.
Perubahan isi: 2026-10-17. Tanggal ini tidak menyatakan survei fisik, tanggal dokumen, atau penelaahan independen.