Arsitektur.
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ARS-R200022768
Profil inventaris · ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan teks sumber berbahasa Inggris. Identitas dan rujukan berasal dari Cadw Wales, nomor 22768. Asal dan lisensi uraian
BangunanSwansea, Wales, Britania RayaARS-R200022768

Church of St John

Church of St John tercatat di Swansea, Wales, Britania Raya sebagai bangunan keagamaan. Uraian resmi Cadw nomor 22768 mendokumentasikan riwayat dan eksterior bangunan. Bahasan arsitekturnya mencakup batu (stone), batu tulis (slate), kayu (wood), atap (roof).

Dasar informasi:[1]
Bandingkan
Jenis objek
Bangunan
Fungsi
Bangunan keagamaan · klasifikasi historis inventaris
Masa tercatat
Belum diringkas dari riwayat sumber
Kondisi dan status
Bangunan terdokumentasi dalam inventaris
01

Identitas dan tapak

Rekaman menempatkan Church of St John di komunitas Gowerton, wilayah Swansea, Wales. Kedudukan bangunan terhadap jalan, bangunan tetangga, atau tapak dijelaskan dalam uraian lokasi sumber di bawah.

Dasar informasi:[1]
Lingkup profil: Bangunan yang dibahas pada rekaman Cadw 22768 (Church of St John), termasuk bagian yang melekat sebagaimana uraian sumber. Tapak, pagar, gerbang, taman, dan bangunan terpisah yang disebut sebagai konteks tidak digabungkan sebagai bangunan ini.
Nama utama
Church of St John
Lokasi
Swansea, Wales, Britania Raya · Bangunan di Britania Raya
Nama lain dalam sumber
22768; Cadw 22768; Church of St John — Swansea
Klasifikasi sumber
Religious, Ritual and Funerary · nomor 22768
Dasar kondisi
Register Cadw berstatus Designated ketika diambil. Uraian inventaris mendokumentasikan bangunan; tidak tersedia survei kondisi fisik mutakhir dalam paket ini.
Titik lokasi: Titik lokasi pencatatan Cadw dari WFS EPSG:4326, urutan bujur–lintang. Titik bukan jejak bangunan atau hasil survei bangunan; ketelitian horizontal belum diverifikasi.
Lihat di Peta Arsitektur ↗

Kedudukan bangunan dalam arsip

Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris

Set back from Church Street, where it changes angle.

02

Ruang dan fungsi

Bangunan keagamaan merupakan klasifikasi penelusuran yang mengikuti kategori Religious, Ritual and Funerary. Riwayat asli menjelaskan penggunaan dan perubahannya; kategori historis ini tidak menyatakan fungsi operasional atau akses kunjungan saat ini.

Dasar informasi:[1]

Uraian ruang dalam

Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris

Seven-bay nave with arch-braced roof, the braces supported on scalloped corbels. Pointed chamfered chancel arch of 2 orders, the inner order supported on pendant corbels. The chancel is of 3.5 bays, with high arch-braces supported on hollow decorated corbels, with low arcading rising from the wall plate. The roof members, underside and wall plate are painted and gilded. The chancel walls are fully lined in marble, grey with red bands and a decorated coloured frieze to the tops of the side walls. The floor is also of decorated marble, in red, white and black. Surrounding the sanctuary is an ornate red marble reredos with blind arcading. The trefoil-headed arches are supported on black columns. Behind the altar, the reredos is 2-tier and flanked by pilasters. The upper tier has blind trefoiled arches under gables, flanking a wide trefoil-headed ogee arch on black columns, immediately behind the altar. It is surmounted by a cross and has foliate decoration in the spandrels. A pointed arched doorway leads N to the vestry, with planked door under a recessed trefoiled tympanum. To its L is the organ of 1962. Gilded altar rail with barley twist uprights supporting large scrolls. Two rows of choir stalls with panelled fronts surmounted by friezes of crosses in open circles. Wood panelled polygonal pulpit to L front of nave with narrow open lancets and foliate motifs. The pews are in a similar style with angular bench ends with ogee decoration. Painted octagonal font at W end tapering down to a circular stem on a low plinth. Small incised crosses in circles to the quadrant faces. Two church bells dated 1999 by Taylor, Loughborough, lie next to the font. The E window has stained glass depicting the Ascension, donated by the Elba Steelworks Company, c1885. The chancel S windows also contain stained glass; the single-light sanctuary window depicts St John the Divine writing the last book of the bible, and is probably contemporary with the lining of the chancel with marble, c1900. The 3-light window to the R depicts the Transfiguration of Christ in the centre; the Last Supper to the L and the call of James and John to the R light. Attached to the raked sill below are 3 marble memorial tablets, to John Dillwyn Llewelyn (d 1882); Jessie Eliza, wife of Colonel J R Wright, who was a benefactor and 1st organist at the church (d 1896); and to William Greener, 1st choirmaster (d 1895). Two of the S nave windows contain stained glass. The single light E window of 1953 is in memory of steel maker Sir William Charles Wright, 1876-1950, and was dedicated by his sister. The stained glass is by Lawrence Lee (who also designed windows at Coventry Cathedral). It depicts Jesus, the Good Samaritan, offering a cup of nourishment to a man in need. In the background are blast furnaces, whilst 3 roundels at the bottom show steel-making scenes; furnaces, a rolling mill and a bar mill. A marble tablet to Jessie Ethel, the sister of William Wright (d 1955), was placed on the sill beneath the window. The 2-light window to the R bears a depiction of Peter with John healing the lame man at the gate of the temple. It is dedicated to Sir John Roper Wright (d 1926) and his wife Jessie Eliza (d 1896). The remaining windows have pink and green quarries. The N wall bears 2 war memorials. Ornate WWI memorial to L consisting of cream marble surround with pilasters, plinth and flat head. Inside is an ornate trefoil-headed arch surmounted by a large cross, under which is a list of the men who died. Plainer grey marble tablet on black background to R, the cornice reading '1939. Our Glorious Dead. 1945'.

Membaca arsitektur

Uraian fisik Cadw membahas atap (roof), jendela (window), pintu atau ambang masuk (door), bidang gable, serambi masuk (porch), cornice, pilaster. Rincian bentuk, susunan, dan fase bagian-bagian tersebut dipertahankan dalam teks sumber berbahasa Inggris di bawah.

Dasar informasi:[1]

Uraian bentuk dan eksterior

Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris

Nave with bellcote, chancel, S porch and N vestry in Gothic style. Constructed of snecked rock-faced stone with prominent Bridgend stone dressings, under slate roofs and with a dressed plinth. The bellcote at the W end is supported by a projecting arch carried on 2 narrow buttresses. Above apex level, the bellcote steps in slightly, and contains 2 louvre openings to the W and E sides, and a single opening to the N and S sides, all with cinquefoiled heads. The bellcote is gabled to each side, with a cinquefoiled vent to the W and E sides. Underneath the projecting arch is a 2-light window in heavy chamfered surround, each light with a cinquefoiled head and a quatrefoil. The gabled S porch is to the L of centre and is fronted by large clasping buttresses with offsets. Pointed arched entrance with 2 orders of roll mouldings. Planked door with iron strapwork. Inside the porch is a further pointed doorway with double boarded doors under a plain planked tympanum. In the apex of the porch is a recess with trefoiled head and sill band. It contains a statue, a memorial to Viola Dyer. The windows of the nave have dressed chamfered surrounds, flat heads and square hoodmoulds with stops bearing cross motifs. Each light has a cinquefoiled head. Single lights flanking porch, with a 2-light window to the R and single light to far R, beyond which is an angle buttress. The chancel windows have similar flat heads, with pendant stops to the hoodmoulds. The lights have ogee heads. Three-light window to L and single light to R. The E end has large clasping buttresses which terminate below eaves level. The E window has 3 stepped cinquefoiled lights under a shallow pointed relieving arch, and a moulded sill band. Lean-to vestry to N side of chancel with shallow pointed arched doorway to E end containing a planked door and reached by 4 steps. Small flat headed 2-light window to N side, each light with a shouldered head. A tapering stack rises from the eaves of the chancel. The N side of the nave has 1-, 2-, and 3-light windows, from L to R, in the same style as the S side.

03

Pihak dan peran

Perancang dan pelaksana belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Nama dan perannya mungkin disebut dalam uraian sumber; baca sesuai konteksnya.

Atribusi berlaku pada fase yang disebut. Pemesan, perancang, pelaksana, dan pembangun mempunyai peran berbeda.

04

Riwayat perubahan

Riwayat dalam arsip sumber

Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris

By J Bacon Fowler of Brecon and Swansea, and built in 1880-2 as a chapel of ease to the parish church of Loughor. The land for the church was donated by Sir John Dillwyn Llewelyn of Penllergaer. A grant of £150 was received from the Incorporated Society for the Enlargement, Building and Repair of Churches towards its construction which was undertaken by Thomas, Watkins and Jenkins of Swansea. The chancel was refitted in 1900 when the walls were fully lined in Italian marble, and a matching altar and reredos were installed. This was the gift of Colonel J R Wright, proprietor of the Elba Steelworks in Gowerton, who had set up a new steel making plant in Italy and brought the marble and workmen back with him.

Tanggal uraian fisik tidak dinyatakan

Bangunan dideskripsikan dalam inventaris Cadw

Uraian eksterior dan riwayat mendokumentasikan bangunan fisik. Waktu pengambilan data dan tanggal penetapan tidak dipakai sebagai tanggal survei kondisi.

Dasar informasi:[1]
1999-12-06

Tanggal penetapan dalam register Cadw

Tanggal penetapan register, bukan tanggal konstruksi atau inspeksi fisik.

Dasar informasi:[1]
05

Ukuran dan sistem

Istilah bahan dalam uraian fisik mencakup batu (stone), batu tulis (slate), kayu (wood), baja (steel), kaca (glass). Istilah ini mengikuti bahasan sumber; lingkup komponen dan perubahan bahannya tetap dibaca bersama uraian fisik sumber.

Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
batu (stone) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
batu tulis (slate) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
kayu (wood) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
baja (steel) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
kaca (glass) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.
Dasar informasi:[1]

Ukuran belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Baca angka pada uraian sumber bersama definisi, fase, dan lingkupnya.

06

Dokumentasi dan sumber

Edisi sumber dan hak penggunaan

Designated Historic Asset Descriptive Information, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/

Designated Historic Asset GIS Data, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/

Open Government Licence v3.0 ↗

Ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia disusun dari nama, lokasi, kategori, dan istilah arsitektur pada catatan sumber. Teks sumber berbahasa Inggris mengikuti ketentuan penggunaan yang tercantum di atas. Penelaahan ahli independen belum tercatat.

Lingkup identitas: Dipilih sebagai rekaman satu bangunan melalui pemeriksaan nama, pembuka uraian, jenis bangunan, alamat, dan duplikasi deskripsi. Bangunan terpisah di tapak tidak digabungkan; batas persil tidak ditafsirkan sebagai batas bangunan.

Status sumber: Designated · Grade: II · penetapan 1999-12-06. Tanggal penetapan bukan tanggal konstruksi.

Dasar pencatatan dalam arsip

Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris

Listed as a well-designed Victorian church founded to serve a growing industrial community, the marble furnishings and stained glass being of additional interest and reflecting the patronage of leading local industrialists.

Catatan pembacaan sumber
  • Profil adaptasi inventaris: ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan uraian asli Inggris berlisensi OGL v3. Pemeriksaan dilakukan pada data dan lingkup rekaman; bukan survei lapangan atau penelaahan ahli terhadap setiap bangunan.
  • Nama perancang, ukuran, dan status bagian yang belum diringkas dapat ditelusuri dalam teks sumber. Data tidak diisi dengan perkiraan.

Dasar informasi

  1. Cadw 22768 — Church of St John ↗
    Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
  2. Cadw Listed Buildings — WFS EPSG:4326 ↗
    Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15

Disusun oleh Arsitektur. Penelaahan ahli independen tidak diklaim.

Perubahan isi: 2026-10-17. Tanggal ini tidak menyatakan survei fisik, tanggal dokumen, atau penelaahan independen.

Baca dokumentasi