Arsitektur.
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ARS-R200025804
Profil inventaris · ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan teks sumber berbahasa Inggris. Identitas dan rujukan berasal dari Cadw Wales, nomor 25804. Asal dan lisensi uraian
BangunanWrexham, Wales, Britania RayaARS-R200025804

Church of St John the Baptist

Church of St John the Baptist tercatat di Wrexham, Wales, Britania Raya sebagai bangunan keagamaan. Uraian resmi Cadw nomor 25804 mendokumentasikan riwayat dan eksterior bangunan. Bahasan arsitekturnya mencakup batu (stone), kayu (wood), atap (roof), jendela (window).

Dasar informasi:[1]
Bandingkan
Jenis objek
Bangunan
Fungsi
Bangunan keagamaan · klasifikasi historis inventaris
Masa tercatat
Belum diringkas dari riwayat sumber
Kondisi dan status
Bangunan terdokumentasi dalam inventaris
01

Identitas dan tapak

Rekaman menempatkan Church of St John the Baptist di komunitas Maelor South, wilayah Wrexham, Wales. Kedudukan bangunan terhadap jalan, bangunan tetangga, atau tapak dijelaskan dalam uraian lokasi sumber di bawah.

Dasar informasi:[1]
Lingkup profil: Bangunan yang dibahas pada rekaman Cadw 25804 (Church of St John the Baptist), termasuk bagian yang melekat sebagaimana uraian sumber. Tapak, pagar, gerbang, taman, dan bangunan terpisah yang disebut sebagai konteks tidak digabungkan sebagai bangunan ini.
Nama utama
Church of St John the Baptist
Lokasi
Wrexham, Wales, Britania Raya · Bangunan di Britania Raya
Nama lain dalam sumber
25804; Cadw 25804; Church of St John the Baptist — Wrexham
Klasifikasi sumber
Religious, Ritual and Funerary · nomor 25804
Dasar kondisi
Register Cadw berstatus Designated ketika diambil. Uraian inventaris mendokumentasikan bangunan; tidak tersedia survei kondisi fisik mutakhir dalam paket ini.
Titik lokasi: Titik lokasi pencatatan Cadw dari WFS EPSG:4326, urutan bujur–lintang. Titik bukan jejak bangunan atau hasil survei bangunan; ketelitian horizontal belum diverifikasi.
Lihat di Peta Arsitektur ↗

Kedudukan bangunan dalam arsip

Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris

In a large churchyard opposite Bettisfield Hall Farm, beyond the N end of the village.

02

Ruang dan fungsi

Bangunan keagamaan merupakan klasifikasi penelusuran yang mengikuti kategori Religious, Ritual and Funerary. Riwayat asli menjelaskan penggunaan dan perubahannya; kategori historis ini tidak menyatakan fungsi operasional atau akses kunjungan saat ini.

Dasar informasi:[1]

Uraian ruang dalam

Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris

The interior forms a complete decorative scheme by Street. It is faced in snecked dressed stone and has a sill band in the nave. Windows have rere arches. The nave has a 4-bay crown-post roof with ovolo-moulded tie beams and octagonal posts, and closely-spaced rafters. The pointed chancel arch has an inner order on corbels, and across the arch is a freestone screen base with blind quatrefoil frieze. The N transept has a pointed arch with 2 orders of chamfer, and a Gothic vestry screen dated 1966. A similar arch on the S side leads to the tower base, which has squinches beneath the 2nd stage, and pointed E doors to the S chapel.

The chancel has a 3-bay arched-brace roof with cusped windbraces, on a moulded, castellated cornice. On the S and N sides of the chancel are arches dying into the imposts. The S side, to the chapel, has a wooden screen with pointed doorway and 3 bays with panelled dado and open cusped arches. On the N side is a narrower arch with pointed doorway to its R, originally the vestry but now housing the organ. The arch has a 3-bay screen similar to the S side. The chancel has a cusped piscina, and double sedilia under cusped arches and central colonnette, with trefoiled roundel in the spandrel. A 5-bay Caen stone reredos has attached pinnacles with foliage spandrels, narrow arches with 2-light blind tracery, and wider square-headed central bay with crucifix against a diaper background, all beneath a foliage and castellated cornice. The reredos is flanked by glazed and embossed Minton tiles of quatrefoil patterns with foliage. The chancel floor has decorative and encaustic tiles.

The octagonal font has a finely moulded base and stem, and its cover is strengthened by ironwork foliage. Simple pews have shaped ends. The freestone round pulpit has a moulded pedestal and open cusped arches below a moulded cornice. Choir stalls have, to the front tier, blind cusped arches to the seat backs. The communion rail has ironworks uprights with scroll enrichment, and moulded wooden rail.

E and W windows are by Clayton and Bell. The E window depicts the Ascension and scenes in the Life of Christ. The W window depicts the life and death of John the Baptist. In the N wall of the nave is a memorial tablet to Lord and Lady Hanmer (d 1881, 1880), founders of the church, which has a scrolled pediment crowned by a harp representing eternal life.

Membaca arsitektur

Uraian fisik Cadw membahas atap (roof), jendela (window), pintu atau ambang masuk (door), bidang gable, serambi masuk (porch), cornice, pediment. Rincian bentuk, susunan, dan fase bagian-bagian tersebut dipertahankan dalam teks sumber berbahasa Inggris di bawah.

Dasar informasi:[1]

Uraian bentuk dan eksterior

Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris

A High-Victorian Gothic parish church based on the Decorated style, comprising nave with lower chancel, N transept and S transept tower. Snecked freestone have moulded sill bands, and banded tile roofs with ridge cresting are behind coped gables and on overhanging eaves. The 4-bay nave has a porch in the L-hand (W) bay and tower in the R-hand (E) bay (balancing the N transept). The porch has a pointed arch to the entrance, with half-round columns to the inner order, and hood mould and unmoulded (or unfinished) stops. The boarded door to the nave has false strap hinges and a pointed arch with hood mould. The nave has two 3-light S windows with reticulated tracery.

The chancel has a S chapel, under an outshut roof, on the E side of the tower. It has 2 cusped S windows and 3-light E window. The chancel has a 2-light S window. In the E wall are set-back buttresses and a 5-light window. The N window is 2-light Perpendicular. Balancing the S chancel chapel is an outshut former N vestry (now housing the organ) with freestone stack. It has a 2-light E window under a blank tympanum with sexfoil, and stone steps to a basement boiler room. The N side has 2 square-headed windows and to the R a boarded door with strap hinges, under an ogee head. The N transept has a 4-light N window with geometrical tracery, and the nave has three 2-light N windows with Decorated tracery. In the W wall are set-back buttresses and a 5-light window with intersecting tracery. To its R and on the W side of the porch, is a gabled projection added in 2001.

The 3-stage tower is square in the lower stage, with angle buttresses and tall 2-light S window. The narrower middle stage is octagonal and has a clock in the S face, and narrow light in the E face. The upper stage has tall cusped bell openings, with louvres, in the main directions, sill band, and is beneath a steep pyramidal roof with apex weathervane.

03

Pihak dan peran

Perancang dan pelaksana belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Nama dan perannya mungkin disebut dalam uraian sumber; baca sesuai konteksnya.

Atribusi berlaku pada fase yang disebut. Pemesan, perancang, pelaksana, dan pembangun mempunyai peran berbeda.

04

Riwayat perubahan

Riwayat dalam arsip sumber

Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris

Bettisfield church was built by G.E. Street, architect of London, and its patrons were Lord and Lady Hanmer of Bettisfield Park. It replaced a mission church built in 1851 but, although plans for a new church were drawn in 1856, the building was not erected until 1873-4. The contractor was Powell & Rogers of Prees.

Tanggal uraian fisik tidak dinyatakan

Bangunan dideskripsikan dalam inventaris Cadw

Uraian eksterior dan riwayat mendokumentasikan bangunan fisik. Waktu pengambilan data dan tanggal penetapan tidak dipakai sebagai tanggal survei kondisi.

Dasar informasi:[1]
2001-10-17

Tanggal penetapan dalam register Cadw

Tanggal penetapan register, bukan tanggal konstruksi atau inspeksi fisik.

Dasar informasi:[1]
05

Ukuran dan sistem

Istilah bahan dalam uraian fisik mencakup batu (stone), kayu (wood). Istilah ini mengikuti bahasan sumber; lingkup komponen dan perubahan bahannya tetap dibaca bersama uraian fisik sumber.

Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
batu (stone) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
kayu (wood) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.
Dasar informasi:[1]

Ukuran belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Baca angka pada uraian sumber bersama definisi, fase, dan lingkupnya.

06

Dokumentasi dan sumber

Edisi sumber dan hak penggunaan

Designated Historic Asset Descriptive Information, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/

Designated Historic Asset GIS Data, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/

Open Government Licence v3.0 ↗

Ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia disusun dari nama, lokasi, kategori, dan istilah arsitektur pada catatan sumber. Teks sumber berbahasa Inggris mengikuti ketentuan penggunaan yang tercantum di atas. Penelaahan ahli independen belum tercatat.

Lingkup identitas: Dipilih sebagai rekaman satu bangunan melalui pemeriksaan nama, pembuka uraian, jenis bangunan, alamat, dan duplikasi deskripsi. Bangunan terpisah di tapak tidak digabungkan; batas persil tidak ditafsirkan sebagai batas bangunan.

Status sumber: Designated · Grade: II* · penetapan 2001-10-17. Tanggal penetapan bukan tanggal konstruksi.

Dasar pencatatan dalam arsip

Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris

Listed grade II* for its special architectural interest as a Gothic Revival church by a major C19 architect, and distinguished by its expressive exterior and complete interior scheme.

Catatan pembacaan sumber
  • Profil adaptasi inventaris: ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan uraian asli Inggris berlisensi OGL v3. Pemeriksaan dilakukan pada data dan lingkup rekaman; bukan survei lapangan atau penelaahan ahli terhadap setiap bangunan.
  • Nama perancang, ukuran, dan status bagian yang belum diringkas dapat ditelusuri dalam teks sumber. Data tidak diisi dengan perkiraan.

Dasar informasi

  1. Cadw 25804 — Church of St John the Baptist ↗
    Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
  2. Cadw Listed Buildings — WFS EPSG:4326 ↗
    Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15

Disusun oleh Arsitektur. Penelaahan ahli independen tidak diklaim.

Perubahan isi: 2026-10-17. Tanggal ini tidak menyatakan survei fisik, tanggal dokumen, atau penelaahan independen.

Baca dokumentasi