Arsitektur.
bagian dari ensiklopedia.online
ARS-R200005958
Profil inventaris · ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan teks sumber berbahasa Inggris. Identitas dan rujukan berasal dari Cadw Wales, nomor 5958. Asal dan lisensi uraian
BangunanTenby, Pembrokeshire, Wales, Britania RayaARS-R200005958

Church of St Lawrence

Church of St Lawrence tercatat di Tenby, Pembrokeshire, Wales, Britania Raya sebagai bangunan keagamaan. Uraian resmi Cadw nomor 5958 mendokumentasikan riwayat dan eksterior bangunan. Bahasan arsitekturnya mencakup pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), batu tulis (slate), kayu (timber).

Dasar informasi:[1]
Bandingkan
Jenis objek
Bangunan
Fungsi
Bangunan keagamaan · klasifikasi historis inventaris
Masa tercatat
Belum diringkas dari riwayat sumber
Kondisi dan status
Bangunan terdokumentasi dalam inventaris
01

Identitas dan tapak

Rekaman menempatkan Church of St Lawrence di komunitas St. Florence, wilayah Pembrokeshire, Wales. Kedudukan bangunan terhadap jalan, bangunan tetangga, atau tapak dijelaskan dalam uraian lokasi sumber di bawah.

Dasar informasi:[1]
Lingkup profil: Bangunan yang dibahas pada rekaman Cadw 5958 (Church of St Lawrence), termasuk bagian yang melekat sebagaimana uraian sumber. Tapak, pagar, gerbang, taman, dan bangunan terpisah yang disebut sebagai konteks tidak digabungkan sebagai bangunan ini.
Nama utama
Church of St Lawrence
Lokasi
Tenby, Pembrokeshire, Wales, Britania Raya · Bangunan di Britania Raya
Nama lain dalam sumber
5958; Cadw 5958; Church of St Lawrence — Tenby
Klasifikasi sumber
Religious, Ritual and Funerary · nomor 5958
Dasar kondisi
Register Cadw berstatus Designated ketika diambil. Uraian inventaris mendokumentasikan bangunan; tidak tersedia survei kondisi fisik mutakhir dalam paket ini.
Titik lokasi: Titik lokasi pencatatan Cadw dari WFS EPSG:4326, urutan bujur–lintang. Titik bukan jejak bangunan atau hasil survei bangunan; ketelitian horizontal belum diverifikasi.
Lihat di Peta Arsitektur ↗

Kedudukan bangunan dalam arsip

Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris

150 m S of the B4318 in Gumfreston.

02

Ruang dan fungsi

Bangunan keagamaan merupakan klasifikasi penelusuran yang mengikuti kategori Religious, Ritual and Funerary. Riwayat asli menjelaskan penggunaan dan perubahannya; kategori historis ini tidak menyatakan fungsi operasional atau akses kunjungan saat ini.

Dasar informasi:[1]

Uraian ruang dalam

Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris

Small vaulted chancel with a single-lancet E window. Small square window in the S wall with a single sedile and piscina. Against the chancel-arch wall are stone benches. Encaustic tiles. Large pavement-tombstones at each side of the altar. To the S of the chancel is a chapel in which plain cross-ribs have been added to disguise a vault of conventional barrel form. Low and narrow chancel arch.

The nave has a C19 timber roof with two large tie beams. Oak pews. Pulpit at the SE corner. A panel of old wall-painting is displayed on the N wall. It is said to be a stencilled representation of a martyr with implements of torture, but very little detail is now discernible. It may depict St Lawrence of Rome, to whom the church is dedicated. A high-level slit window in the W wall of the nave suggests there was once a gallery in the nave or a loft to the porch.

The N transept or tower base is roughly vaulted in mass rubble concrete with shuttering marks. In the E wall is an arched recess possibly for an altar and a niche. A large passage-squint joins the transept to the chancel. In the W wall is a tomb or an Easter Sepulchre. A circular staircase in the NE corner leads to the tower. The 2nd and 3rd floors of the tower have been removed. There are sockets and projecting corbels for these missing floors. The 3rd storey was used as a dovecote: there are four rows of seven nesting holes. The 4th storey has a modern belfry floor.

The porch contains benches at each side. Over the door is a statue niche and a small high-level light into the nave. There is a water stoup in the SE corner.

Memorials to the Williams family of Norchard beside the altar, one dated 1692. On the N wall of the chancel is a brass tablet to the Rev. Gilbert Smith, Rector from 1837 to 1877. The windows are of plain glass.

Membaca arsitektur

Uraian fisik Cadw membahas atap (roof), jendela (window), pintu atau ambang masuk (door), bidang gable, serambi masuk (porch), parapet, tangga (stair). Rincian bentuk, susunan, dan fase bagian-bagian tersebut dipertahankan dalam teks sumber berbahasa Inggris di bawah.

Dasar informasi:[1]

Uraian bentuk dan eksterior

Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris

At the W of the churchyard is the ruin of a cottage which was formerly a school and was probably originally a priest's house. Stone churchyard wall with gate and stile. At the S corner of the churchyard are the wells, which are separately listed.

A low, narrow church with a large tower on the N side. Porch at W with a round-arched doorway. Small chapel at the S of the chancel. The nave, chancel and S chapel are in limestone rubble masonry. There are remains of render on the N face. The tower and the porch are in uncoursed hammer-dressed masonry. At the foot of the walls of the chancel and the S chapel there is a slight batter. Three large buttresses support the S wall of the nave. Behind the middle buttress there is also a blocked door aperture with a pointed head. The roofs to the porch and the S chapel are of low pitch with thick slates. The slates of the porch have been rendered over. Elsewhere the roof pitch is steep with tile ridges and sandstone gable copings on kneelers. At the N side of the nave there is a small circular projection, also slate-roofed. Square-headed windows in the S wall of the nave, with stone surrounds and mullions. Two-light trefoil headed window in the S wall of the chapel. Round-headed porch door.

The tower has a battlemented parapet on a corbel table. The stairs turret is at the NE corner, lit by loops. The belfry has double square-headed lights facing N, E and W. It formerly had large square-headed windows with mullions to each storey but these are mostly blocked or reduced in area.

03

Pihak dan peran

Perancang dan pelaksana belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Nama dan perannya mungkin disebut dalam uraian sumber; baca sesuai konteksnya.

Atribusi berlaku pada fase yang disebut. Pemesan, perancang, pelaksana, dan pembangun mempunyai peran berbeda.

04

Riwayat perubahan

Riwayat dalam arsip sumber

Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris

Gumfreston is traditionally Eglwys Gunniau, birthplace of St Teilo in the 5C. The church stands in a small valley just above the ancient wells. The low narrow chancel arch of the present building suggests a C12 date. The nave, chancel and the S chapel are probably of the C13, and the first documentary reference is in 1291. There was originally a S door to the nave. Later porch and tower.

Early-C19 illustrations show the nave roof had been replaced with a low-height roof, leaving its original gable walls at E and W curiously upstanding like high parapets. The rounded projection in centre of the N wall of the nave, opposite to the original doorway and possibly originally a baptistry, was at this time used for a stove with its flue through the roof. A stove pipe is shown on an 1855 drawing.

There was a restoration under the Rev. G N Smith in 1870, with very little attempt to impose C19 ideas of correctness. The E door to the S chapel, now used as a vestry, is dated 1870. The nave was heavily buttressed and a new timber roof installed. The simple Tudor windows of the nave were retained. The mass concrete vault of the tower was probably part of this restoration. The font was moved to its present position in front of the recess of the supposed baptistry.

Tanggal uraian fisik tidak dinyatakan

Bangunan dideskripsikan dalam inventaris Cadw

Uraian eksterior dan riwayat mendokumentasikan bangunan fisik. Waktu pengambilan data dan tanggal penetapan tidak dipakai sebagai tanggal survei kondisi.

Dasar informasi:[1]
1970-05-04

Tanggal penetapan dalam register Cadw

Tanggal penetapan register, bukan tanggal konstruksi atau inspeksi fisik.

Dasar informasi:[1]
05

Ukuran dan sistem

Istilah bahan dalam uraian fisik mencakup pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), batu tulis (slate), kayu (timber), beton (concrete), batu pasir (sandstone). Istilah ini mengikuti bahasan sumber; lingkup komponen dan perubahan bahannya tetap dibaca bersama uraian fisik sumber.

Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
batu (stone) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
batu tulis (slate) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
kayu (timber) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
beton (concrete) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
batu pasir (sandstone) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
batu kapur (limestone) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
lapisan render · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.
Dasar informasi:[1]

Ukuran belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Baca angka pada uraian sumber bersama definisi, fase, dan lingkupnya.

06

Dokumentasi dan sumber

Edisi sumber dan hak penggunaan

Designated Historic Asset Descriptive Information, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/

Designated Historic Asset GIS Data, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/

Open Government Licence v3.0 ↗

Ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia disusun dari nama, lokasi, kategori, dan istilah arsitektur pada catatan sumber. Teks sumber berbahasa Inggris mengikuti ketentuan penggunaan yang tercantum di atas. Penelaahan ahli independen belum tercatat.

Lingkup identitas: Dipilih sebagai rekaman satu bangunan melalui pemeriksaan nama, pembuka uraian, jenis bangunan, alamat, dan duplikasi deskripsi. Bangunan terpisah di tapak tidak digabungkan; batas persil tidak ditafsirkan sebagai batas bangunan.

Status sumber: Designated · Grade: II* · penetapan 1970-05-04. Tanggal penetapan bukan tanggal konstruksi.

Dasar pencatatan dalam arsip

Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris

Listed Grade II* as a simple church retaining its medieval character, with a very large tower, a well-lit interior and an early chancel, and forming an historically important group with the ancient holy wells.

Catatan pembacaan sumber
  • Profil adaptasi inventaris: ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan uraian asli Inggris berlisensi OGL v3. Pemeriksaan dilakukan pada data dan lingkup rekaman; bukan survei lapangan atau penelaahan ahli terhadap setiap bangunan.
  • Nama perancang, ukuran, dan status bagian yang belum diringkas dapat ditelusuri dalam teks sumber. Data tidak diisi dengan perkiraan.

Dasar informasi

  1. Cadw 5958 — Church of St Lawrence ↗
    Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
  2. Cadw Listed Buildings — WFS EPSG:4326 ↗
    Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15

Disusun oleh Arsitektur. Penelaahan ahli independen tidak diklaim.

Perubahan isi: 2026-10-17. Tanggal ini tidak menyatakan survei fisik, tanggal dokumen, atau penelaahan independen.

Baca dokumentasi