Church of St Mark
Church of St Mark tercatat di Brithdir and Llanfachreth, Gwynedd, Wales, Britania Raya sebagai bangunan keagamaan. Uraian resmi Cadw nomor 16008 mendokumentasikan riwayat dan eksterior bangunan. Bahasan arsitekturnya mencakup pasangan batu potong (ashlar), batu (stone), bata (brick), batu tulis (slate).
- Jenis objek
- Bangunan
- Fungsi
- Bangunan keagamaan · klasifikasi historis inventaris
- Masa tercatat
- Belum diringkas dari riwayat sumber
- Kondisi dan status
- Bangunan terdokumentasi dalam inventaris
Identitas dan tapak
Rekaman menempatkan Church of St Mark di komunitas Brithdir and Llanfachreth, wilayah Gwynedd, Wales. Kedudukan bangunan terhadap jalan, bangunan tetangga, atau tapak dijelaskan dalam uraian lokasi sumber di bawah.
- Nama utama
- Church of St Mark
- Lokasi
- Brithdir and Llanfachreth, Gwynedd, Wales, Britania Raya · Bangunan di Britania Raya
- Nama lain dalam sumber
- 16008; Cadw 16008; Church of St Mark — Brithdir and Llanfachreth
- Klasifikasi sumber
- Religious, Ritual and Funerary · nomor 16008
- Dasar kondisi
- Register Cadw berstatus Designated ketika diambil. Uraian inventaris mendokumentasikan bangunan; tidak tersedia survei kondisi fisik mutakhir dalam paket ini.
Lihat di Peta Arsitektur ↗
Kedudukan bangunan dalam arsip
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Located off the road on a slight rise, set within its walled churchyard.
Ruang dan fungsi
Bangunan keagamaan merupakan klasifikasi penelusuran yang mengikuti kategori Religious, Ritual and Funerary. Riwayat asli menjelaskan penggunaan dan perubahannya; kategori historis ini tidak menyatakan fungsi operasional atau akses kunjungan saat ini.
Uraian ruang dalam
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
The rendered interior has been repainted and whilst it does not correspond exactly with Wilson's intended (though possibly not executed) colour-scheme of 'rich warm red' nave walls, blue nave roof and 'warm cream, almost a yellow' for the chancel, the spirit of his mixture of strong primary colours has been retained. Nave with 3-bay roof with canted ceiling and tie-beams with plain decorated braces; plain plaster cornice. Art Nouveau N and S doors, each contained within a deep, splayed recess and with similar, segmental niche above; teak and oak inlaid with ebony and abalone shell in a series of ogee-headed chevron motifs. Circular lead font cast at the Central School of Art and Design, London; raised foliate motifs and Christian monograms, all in eclectic medieval style. On an octagonal column with splayed base. Arts and Crafts pulpit by Wilson, of beaten copper (repousse) with bunches of grapes in roundels and vulgate texts.
Barrel-vaulted crossing, stepped-up from the Nave and with plain plaster cornice returned around the E face of the crossing arch. Large round-arched recesses N and S, the latter with access through W crossing arch pier to pulpit and NE through thickness of wall to the N transept; this via an angled, barrel-vaulted passage. Chancel stalls of Spanish Chestnut, designed by Wilson and carved by Arthur Grove; bench-ends with zoomorphic carvings. Steps up to groin-vaulted chancel with transepts and E internal apse leading off. Full-height arched entrances to transepts, the N one containing a plain organ. The S is filled with an oak upper gallery in jettied arrangement with plain panelling beneath; simple flat, shaped balusters to balustrade, arranged in 4 compartments. Altar rails stepped-up with figurative relief panels and 3 massive posts to each of N and S sections; inlaid teak chevrons to rail face and large elliptical ball finials. Semi-circular steps up to altar. Frontal by Wilson of cast copper with figurative panels, originally costing ú55; similar figurative predella. The altar stands within a false apse created out of the mass of masonry at the E end. The apse is pierced on both N and S sides by segmental arched passages and by upper, angled windows. The E end windows all have deep splays, segmental inner arches and geometrically-patterned plain leaded glass.
Membaca arsitektur
Uraian fisik Cadw membahas atap (roof), jendela (window), pintu atau ambang masuk (door), bidang gable, cornice, parapet, kolom (column). Rincian bentuk, susunan, dan fase bagian-bagian tersebut dipertahankan dalam teks sumber berbahasa Inggris di bawah.
Uraian bentuk dan eksterior
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
The church is constructed of brick faced with locally quarried grey-green snecked ashlar; medium/steep slate roof, feathered out slightly and with oversailing eaves. Rough T plan,with N and S porches flush with the W wall. The nave roof is continued down to serve these giving the W end an almost triangular look. This has 2 tiers of ogee-headed windows, the upper ones separated by a large and plain raised cross and the whole covered by a large gabled canopy; round-arched soffit carried on massive shaped corbels. Similar asymmetrically-placed windows to Nave N and S sides. The porches have gently inclined side walls and deeply chamfered 4-centred arched entrances; plain, flat-arched entrances within. The nave S side has a coped parapet wall to the E end screening external steps down to a boiler room. Gabled N and S transepts with shaped kneelers; plain rectangular windows with upper oculus to the gable wall of the S. Chamfered, ogee-headed entrances to their W returns, that to the S deeply recessed. That to the N transept is angled at its corner with the nave and has a stone roof; this with stepped access, both with ribbed and boarded doors and decorative handles. 2-tier bell-cote with segmental bell opening and smaller decorative round-arched one above. Flat E end with wide, sweeping gable, the side walls inclined as before. Flat, stepped buttress with round-arched lancet within; flanking ogee-headed windows as before and gable light in apex.
Pihak dan peran
Perancang dan pelaksana belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Nama dan perannya mungkin disebut dalam uraian sumber; baca sesuai konteksnya.
Atribusi berlaku pada fase yang disebut. Pemesan, perancang, pelaksana, dan pembangun mempunyai peran berbeda.
Riwayat perubahan
Riwayat dalam arsip sumber
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Begun 1895 and consecrated in 1898; designed by H Wilson of Sedding and Wilson, architects of London. The church was commissioned by Mrs Louisa Tooth in memory of her second husband, the Reverend Charles Tooth, formerly chaplain of St. Mark's Church in Florence. The church is conceived in a bold and severe style,and shows the influence of contemporary Art Nouveau architecture on the continent. Wilson refers in contemporary correspondence to his inspiration from 'one or two of those delightfully simple churches south of the Alps and wished the church to appear as if it had sprung out of the soil, instead of being planted down on it. The restrained monumentalism which Wilson achieves in the design makes the church an exceptionally important and advanced work for its date. The pulpit and retable, of beaten and moulded copper, were also designed by Wilson, and represent important examples of Arts and Crafts metalwork by one of the chief figures of the movement.
Bangunan dideskripsikan dalam inventaris Cadw
Uraian eksterior dan riwayat mendokumentasikan bangunan fisik. Waktu pengambilan data dan tanggal penetapan tidak dipakai sebagai tanggal survei kondisi.
Tanggal penetapan dalam register Cadw
Tanggal penetapan register, bukan tanggal konstruksi atau inspeksi fisik.
Ukuran dan sistem
Istilah bahan dalam uraian fisik mencakup pasangan batu potong (ashlar), batu (stone), bata (brick), batu tulis (slate), plester (plaster), lapisan render. Istilah ini mengikuti bahasan sumber; lingkup komponen dan perubahan bahannya tetap dibaca bersama uraian fisik sumber.
- Bahan dan sistem
- pasangan batu potong (ashlar) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu (stone) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- bata (brick) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu tulis (slate) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- plester (plaster) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- lapisan render · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- kaca (glass) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
Ukuran belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Baca angka pada uraian sumber bersama definisi, fase, dan lingkupnya.
Dokumentasi dan sumber
Edisi sumber dan hak penggunaan
Designated Historic Asset Descriptive Information, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
Designated Historic Asset GIS Data, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
Open Government Licence v3.0 ↗
Ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia disusun dari nama, lokasi, kategori, dan istilah arsitektur pada catatan sumber. Teks sumber berbahasa Inggris mengikuti ketentuan penggunaan yang tercantum di atas. Penelaahan ahli independen belum tercatat.
Lingkup identitas: Dipilih sebagai rekaman satu bangunan melalui pemeriksaan nama, pembuka uraian, jenis bangunan, alamat, dan duplikasi deskripsi. Bangunan terpisah di tapak tidak digabungkan; batas persil tidak ditafsirkan sebagai batas bangunan.
Status sumber: Designated · Grade: I · penetapan 1995-05-26. Tanggal penetapan bukan tanggal konstruksi.
Dasar pencatatan dalam arsip
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Included at Grade I as a highly important and unaltered example of the work of Henry Wilson, a leading figure of the Arts and Craftsmovement. St Mary's Brithdir ranks amongst his major works in Britain.
- Profil adaptasi inventaris: ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan uraian asli Inggris berlisensi OGL v3. Pemeriksaan dilakukan pada data dan lingkup rekaman; bukan survei lapangan atau penelaahan ahli terhadap setiap bangunan.
- Nama perancang, ukuran, dan status bagian yang belum diringkas dapat ditelusuri dalam teks sumber. Data tidak diisi dengan perkiraan.
Dasar informasi
- Cadw 16008 — Church of St Mark ↗Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
- Cadw Listed Buildings — WFS EPSG:4326 ↗Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
Disusun oleh Arsitektur. Penelaahan ahli independen tidak diklaim.
Perubahan isi: 2026-10-17. Tanggal ini tidak menyatakan survei fisik, tanggal dokumen, atau penelaahan independen.