Church of St Michael
Church of St Michael tercatat di Carmarthen, Carmarthenshire, Wales, Britania Raya sebagai bangunan keagamaan. Uraian resmi Cadw nomor 22179 mendokumentasikan riwayat dan eksterior bangunan. Bahasan arsitekturnya mencakup pasangan batu potong (ashlar), batu (stone), batu tulis (slate), kayu (timber).
- Jenis objek
- Bangunan
- Fungsi
- Bangunan keagamaan · klasifikasi historis inventaris
- Masa tercatat
- 1846–1848 · indeks riwayat Cadw
- Kondisi dan status
- Bangunan terdokumentasi dalam inventaris
Identitas dan tapak
Rekaman menempatkan Church of St Michael di komunitas Llanfihangel Aberbythych, wilayah Carmarthenshire, Wales. Kedudukan bangunan terhadap jalan, bangunan tetangga, atau tapak dijelaskan dalam uraian lokasi sumber di bawah.
- Nama utama
- Church of St Michael
- Lokasi
- Carmarthen, Carmarthenshire, Wales, Britania Raya · Bangunan di Britania Raya
- Nama lain dalam sumber
- 22179; Cadw 22179; Church of St Michael — Carmarthen
- Klasifikasi sumber
- Religious, Ritual and Funerary · nomor 22179
- Dasar kondisi
- Register Cadw berstatus Designated ketika diambil. Uraian inventaris mendokumentasikan bangunan; tidak tersedia survei kondisi fisik mutakhir dalam paket ini.
Lihat di Peta Arsitektur ↗
Kedudukan bangunan dalam arsip
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
In the village of Golden Grove to the west of the street, nearly opposite to Golden Grove park entrance. Stone-walled churchyard with stile; lychgate separately listed.
Ruang dan fungsi
Bangunan keagamaan merupakan klasifikasi penelusuran yang mengikuti kategori Religious, Ritual and Funerary. Riwayat asli menjelaskan penggunaan dan perubahannya; kategori historis ini tidak menyatakan fungsi operasional atau akses kunjungan saat ini.
Uraian ruang dalam
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
The interior has pavings and joinery of high class but is also notable for the lack of choirstalls or an identifiable Cawdor family pew. Nave with two ranges of plain pews; oak timber said to be from the estate. The walls are rendered except for window and door dressings. Roof on arch-braced common-trusses with high collars. At left is a transept which may enclose the funerary vault of an unknown family (perhaps predating the present building). This vault was permanently closed when the present organ was installed in the transept in c1950. At the west end of the nave are two queen-post trusses with arch bracing, supporting the belfry and spire. One step up to the chancel and two to the sanctuary. The chancel is fully open to the nave with no arch, but emphasised by its narrower width and lower roof. Fine Minton encaustic tile pavement laid in a diagonal pattern with Cawdor arms (Cawdor impaling Thynne) at intersections; richly patterned diagonal tiling also on the steps and the lower part of the chancel. Similar pavements are found in Lord Cawdor's Pembrokeshire church restorations. The chancel roof is a pointed barrel vault in panels; moulded ribs with carved bosses at intersections. Fine carved altar in gothic style with three panels at front displaying shields on which there are emblems of the Passion: the seamless garment, a ladder with spear and hyssop plant, and three nails with a girdle. Frieze above with vine trail. Above that a cove with four-leaf flowers at intervals; this is a motif of the Decorated Style repeated throughout the chancel joinery and on the pulpit and font. Rear altar shelf with raised centre and IHS in circle, all richly carved. Panelled reredos carved with blind tracery and openwork cornice. Wall panelling on east wall each side of altar and on north and south sides of sanctuary in similar detailing to the reredos, with enriched cornice. This joinery might be of slightly later date than that of the rest of the chancel. One wall panel each side of the altar is inscribed as a war memorial. Communion rail with carved diaper bracing. Single prayer desk at left, double (more ornately carved) at right. Pulpit at right on a limestone base: trefoil-headed panels between posts decorated with four-leaf flowers at corners and in cove of toprail. Good carved inscripton on stone at right of the east window, removed from the former church: a memorial to Anne (the supposed Duchess of Bolton), daughter of John Watkins, d1705. At right of chancel is a wall monument also removed from the former church, to Richard and Susannah Vaughan, 1811, by J Bacon jnr., sculptor, London: mourner kneeling beside a draped urn against a figured marble pointed panel; inscription beneath on a large tablet with brackets. The east window is a memorial to the third Earl Cawdor and his wife, 1928. Octagonal font near the north door with carvings in circles on faces; bottom moulding enriched with four-leafed flowers; octagonal shaft, square base.
Membaca arsitektur
Uraian fisik Cadw membahas atap (roof), jendela (window), pintu atau ambang masuk (door), cerobong (chimney), bidang gable, serambi masuk (porch), cornice. Rincian bentuk, susunan, dan fase bagian-bagian tersebut dipertahankan dalam teks sumber berbahasa Inggris di bawah.
Uraian bentuk dan eksterior
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
A small church built in the Decorated style. Nave with a small belfry and spire near the west end, a slightly lower chancel, and a porch, transept and vestry on the north side. All apart from the porch is in axe-dressed informally coursed sandstone, with window jambs in sandstone ashlar; the other window or door dressings - arches, tracery, mullions and sills - in local grey limestone. Angled buttresses at east end, crossed buttresses at the west end. Slate roof with slight sprocketting at eaves; tile ridges. Exposed rafter ends at eaves. Thin bargeboards at verges on projecting purlins and wallplates. Small iron finial cross at the east end. The only coped gable is that of the north transept, running up to a tall diagonal chimney. The porch is timber-framed on a low sandstone plinth; its roof is more generously sprocketted and the slates are of a larger size. The vestry, in the angle of the chancel and transept, is roofed in a continuation of the pitch of the sprocketted eaves of the chancel roof; the vestry eaves also sprocketted. The windows are very varied, nearly all individually designed. The east window is traceried in three main trefoil-headed lights, with two quatrefoils and a trefoil above. Thin label mould beneath a relieving arch. The west window is also of three main lights, with trefoil heads within narrow pointed cusped heads; similar label mould. Small trefoil above in gable apex. The north and south windows to the chancel are single trefoil-headed lights, each with label and relieving arch. The nave north window and one to the south of the nave are two trefoil-headed main lights with a quatrefoil above; similar label and relieving arch. The south window to the nave nearer to the chancel consists of three trefoil-headed pointed lights in plate tracery, without label. The north transept window is similar but with a label. The vestry window is similar but of two lights and without label. Equilateral pointed main doorway arch, Caernarfon arch to the vestry doorway. The belfry beneath the spire is of timber, with triple louvred openings on each face. Short spire above, with decorative slate courses and iron finial.
Pihak dan peran
Perancang dan pelaksana belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Nama dan perannya mungkin disebut dalam uraian sumber; baca sesuai konteksnya.
Atribusi berlaku pada fase yang disebut. Pemesan, perancang, pelaksana, dan pembangun mempunyai peran berbeda.
Riwayat perubahan
Riwayat dalam arsip sumber
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Built in 1846-8 by (Sir) George Gilbert Scott as an estate church for John Frederick Campbell, first Earl Cawdor (1790-1860). Scott was engaged at the same period in other work for Lord Cawdor, namely the restoration of Stackpole Elidor in Pembrokeshire. This was early in his long career as one of the foremost C19 church architects. Scott's church replaces one of 1617 in the same location. It is said that the timber belfry is copied from that of the earlier church. There was evidently a church before that and there is thought to have been a still earlier church on a site nearer to the river; the circular shape of the enclosure suggests the present churchyard was established in pre-mediaeval times.
Indeks masa pada awal riwayat sumber
Normalisasi terbatas untuk penelusuran masa. Teks riwayat asli tetap menjadi dasar untuk perubahan, ketidakpastian, dan bagian bangunan yang berbeda.
Keterangan tanggal: Tahun atau rentang yang disebut pada klausa pembuka riwayat; fase lain tetap mengikuti teks sumber.Bangunan dideskripsikan dalam inventaris Cadw
Uraian eksterior dan riwayat mendokumentasikan bangunan fisik. Waktu pengambilan data dan tanggal penetapan tidak dipakai sebagai tanggal survei kondisi.
Tanggal penetapan dalam register Cadw
Tanggal penetapan register, bukan tanggal konstruksi atau inspeksi fisik.
Ukuran dan sistem
Istilah bahan dalam uraian fisik mencakup pasangan batu potong (ashlar), batu (stone), batu tulis (slate), kayu (timber), batu pasir (sandstone), batu kapur (limestone). Istilah ini mengikuti bahasan sumber; lingkup komponen dan perubahan bahannya tetap dibaca bersama uraian fisik sumber.
- Bahan dan sistem
- pasangan batu potong (ashlar) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu (stone) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu tulis (slate) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- kayu (timber) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu pasir (sandstone) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu kapur (limestone) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- lapisan render · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
Ukuran belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Baca angka pada uraian sumber bersama definisi, fase, dan lingkupnya.
Dokumentasi dan sumber
Edisi sumber dan hak penggunaan
Designated Historic Asset Descriptive Information, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
Designated Historic Asset GIS Data, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
Open Government Licence v3.0 ↗
Ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia disusun dari nama, lokasi, kategori, dan istilah arsitektur pada catatan sumber. Teks sumber berbahasa Inggris mengikuti ketentuan penggunaan yang tercantum di atas. Penelaahan ahli independen belum tercatat.
Lingkup identitas: Dipilih sebagai rekaman satu bangunan melalui pemeriksaan nama, pembuka uraian, jenis bangunan, alamat, dan duplikasi deskripsi. Bangunan terpisah di tapak tidak digabungkan; batas persil tidak ditafsirkan sebagai batas bangunan.
Status sumber: Designated · Grade: II* · penetapan 1999-08-27. Tanggal penetapan bukan tanggal konstruksi.
Dasar pencatatan dalam arsip
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
An early work of George Gilbert Scott and a good Gothic Revival church, with clear articulation of the separate elements, sophisticated and disciplined; in the interior the enrichment is effectively confined to the chancel.
- Profil adaptasi inventaris: ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan uraian asli Inggris berlisensi OGL v3. Pemeriksaan dilakukan pada data dan lingkup rekaman; bukan survei lapangan atau penelaahan ahli terhadap setiap bangunan.
- Nama perancang, ukuran, dan status bagian yang belum diringkas dapat ditelusuri dalam teks sumber. Data tidak diisi dengan perkiraan.
Dasar informasi
- Cadw 22179 — Church of St Michael ↗Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
- Cadw Listed Buildings — WFS EPSG:4326 ↗Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
Disusun oleh Arsitektur. Penelaahan ahli independen tidak diklaim.
Perubahan isi: 2026-10-17. Tanggal ini tidak menyatakan survei fisik, tanggal dokumen, atau penelaahan independen.