Church of St Michael
Church of St Michael tercatat di Tywyn, Gwynedd, Wales, Britania Raya sebagai bangunan keagamaan. Uraian resmi Cadw nomor 4747 mendokumentasikan riwayat dan eksterior bangunan. Bahasan arsitekturnya mencakup pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), batu tulis (slate), atap (roof).
- Jenis objek
- Bangunan
- Fungsi
- Bangunan keagamaan · klasifikasi historis inventaris
- Masa tercatat
- Belum diringkas dari riwayat sumber
- Kondisi dan status
- Bangunan terdokumentasi dalam inventaris
Identitas dan tapak
Rekaman menempatkan Church of St Michael di komunitas Llanfihangel-y-Pennant, wilayah Gwynedd, Wales. Kedudukan bangunan terhadap jalan, bangunan tetangga, atau tapak dijelaskan dalam uraian lokasi sumber di bawah.
- Nama utama
- Church of St Michael
- Lokasi
- Tywyn, Gwynedd, Wales, Britania Raya · Bangunan di Britania Raya
- Nama lain dalam sumber
- 4747; Cadw 4747; Church of St Michael — Tywyn
- Klasifikasi sumber
- Religious, Ritual and Funerary · nomor 4747
- Dasar kondisi
- Register Cadw berstatus Designated ketika diambil. Uraian inventaris mendokumentasikan bangunan; tidak tersedia survei kondisi fisik mutakhir dalam paket ini.
Lihat di Peta Arsitektur ↗
Kedudukan bangunan dalam arsip
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
The parish church stands on the valley floor of the upper Dysynni valley, within its own sub-oval churchyard.
Ruang dan fungsi
Bangunan keagamaan merupakan klasifikasi penelusuran yang mengikuti kategori Religious, Ritual and Funerary. Riwayat asli menjelaskan penggunaan dan perubahannya; kategori historis ini tidak menyatakan fungsi operasional atau akses kunjungan saat ini.
Uraian ruang dalam
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
The nave is of 7 roof bays, mostly C19 arch-braced collar beam trusses with apex raking struts, probably a loose interpretation of the C15 trusses and incorporating some original timbers, although the W truss appears to be largely original. Two tiers of purlins. The E bay is underdrawn by a boarded vault. Plastered walls and boarded dado, higher around the chancel. Central quarry-tiled aisle leading to a step up into the chancel, and a further step into the sanctuary, which has a more decorative encaustic tiled floor. The N chapel, now the vestry, retains its original C15-early C16 arch-braced collar beam roof of 3 bays, supporting 2 tiers of purlins, and having small cusped windbraces. Slate floor raised one step above the nave.
Fittings: font, C12, a lobed square bowl set on a shaft on a similarly lobed base. Pulpit, reading desk and other fittings of 1871, including the simple communion rail.
Glass: E window, Christ flanked by St Michael and St Gabriel, 1869, a memorial to Edward Owen Pughe.
Monuments: on the E wall, to the right of the altar, a fine slate panel with moulded sides and cornice arched at the centre, carrying a demi-relief urn, to Anne Owen, wife of Hugh Owen, d.1728, the inscription in Latin. By the entrance door, a C18 tablet to remember the poor.
Furniture: a small late C17 or early C18 table of oak, the front legs turned, probably the original communion table. The vestry has a large and remarkable fabric and stitchwork relief map of the Bro Dysynni, made 1992-1995.
Membaca arsitektur
Uraian fisik Cadw membahas atap (roof), jendela (window), pintu atau ambang masuk (door), bidang gable, serambi masuk (porch), cornice, lengkung (arch). Rincian bentuk, susunan, dan fase bagian-bagian tersebut dipertahankan dalam teks sumber berbahasa Inggris di bawah.
Uraian bentuk dan eksterior
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
The long, low building is built of rubble stone with a slate roof between raised gables. It consists of an undifferentiated nave and chancel, with an added N transeptual chapel, and a small S porch. A small gabled bellcote stands on the W wall with a bell of 1746. The shallow porch is gabled, and has an outer open arch extended back to the church wall as a whitewashed barrel vault. The chapel is built of larger rubble, with a coped N gable. The tall N door opening is probably C17 or C18; a voussoired segmental arch with chamfered arrises and hood moulding, the door boarded and with diagonal boarding above. On the E wall, a 2-light C16 window, with sunk triangular spandrels. The nave has 3 windows on the S side; late C16-C17 voussoired segmental heads, probably contemporary with the N chapel doorway, each with 'long and short' stone jambs, and glazed with diamond leaded glass. On the N side, a narrow rectangular window towards the W, and a window as on the S side angled at the junction with the chapel. The Gothic style E window is of c1871, 3-lights with a quatrefoil head and hood mould. Set in S corner of the E wall, an inscribed tablet relating to the adjoining table tomb.
Pihak dan peran
Perancang dan pelaksana belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Nama dan perannya mungkin disebut dalam uraian sumber; baca sesuai konteksnya.
Atribusi berlaku pada fase yang disebut. Pemesan, perancang, pelaksana, dan pembangun mempunyai peran berbeda.
Riwayat perubahan
Riwayat dalam arsip sumber
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
The banked oval churchyard suggests the church has a Celtic origin, although another early church appears to have existed at Ffridd Ty-n-y-fach to the N. The present building was probably first erected in the C12, and altered at various times throughout the medieval period, including a probable lengthening of the chancel, and the addition of a transeptual chapel in the late C15 or early C16. In the late medieval period it had a chantry chapel and priest. An undistinguished screen was present in 1914. The church was restored in 1871. William Owen-Pughe, the famous Welsh scholar and lexicographer was born in the parish, and the church is noted for its association with the devoted child Mary Jones.
Bangunan dideskripsikan dalam inventaris Cadw
Uraian eksterior dan riwayat mendokumentasikan bangunan fisik. Waktu pengambilan data dan tanggal penetapan tidak dipakai sebagai tanggal survei kondisi.
Tanggal penetapan dalam register Cadw
Tanggal penetapan register, bukan tanggal konstruksi atau inspeksi fisik.
Ukuran dan sistem
Istilah bahan dalam uraian fisik mencakup pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), batu tulis (slate), kaca (glass). Istilah ini mengikuti bahasan sumber; lingkup komponen dan perubahan bahannya tetap dibaca bersama uraian fisik sumber.
- Bahan dan sistem
- pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu (stone) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu tulis (slate) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- kaca (glass) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
Ukuran belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Baca angka pada uraian sumber bersama definisi, fase, dan lingkupnya.
Dokumentasi dan sumber
Edisi sumber dan hak penggunaan
Designated Historic Asset Descriptive Information, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
Designated Historic Asset GIS Data, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
Open Government Licence v3.0 ↗
Ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia disusun dari nama, lokasi, kategori, dan istilah arsitektur pada catatan sumber. Teks sumber berbahasa Inggris mengikuti ketentuan penggunaan yang tercantum di atas. Penelaahan ahli independen belum tercatat.
Lingkup identitas: Dipilih sebagai rekaman satu bangunan melalui pemeriksaan nama, pembuka uraian, jenis bangunan, alamat, dan duplikasi deskripsi. Bangunan terpisah di tapak tidak digabungkan; batas persil tidak ditafsirkan sebagai batas bangunan.
Status sumber: Designated · Grade: II* · penetapan 1966-06-17. Tanggal penetapan bukan tanggal konstruksi.
Dasar pencatatan dalam arsip
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Included at grade II* as a well preserved simple country church retaining medieval fabric, including a good font; unusual post-medieval features including fenestration, all conservatively restored to retained its simple character. The church also contains a fine C18 monument. .
- Profil adaptasi inventaris: ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan uraian asli Inggris berlisensi OGL v3. Pemeriksaan dilakukan pada data dan lingkup rekaman; bukan survei lapangan atau penelaahan ahli terhadap setiap bangunan.
- Nama perancang, ukuran, dan status bagian yang belum diringkas dapat ditelusuri dalam teks sumber. Data tidak diisi dengan perkiraan.
Dasar informasi
- Cadw 4747 — Church of St Michael ↗Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
- Cadw Listed Buildings — WFS EPSG:4326 ↗Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
Disusun oleh Arsitektur. Penelaahan ahli independen tidak diklaim.
Perubahan isi: 2026-10-17. Tanggal ini tidak menyatakan survei fisik, tanggal dokumen, atau penelaahan independen.