Arsitektur.
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ARS-R200023314
Profil inventaris · ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan teks sumber berbahasa Inggris. Identitas dan rujukan berasal dari Cadw Wales, nomor 23314. Asal dan lisensi uraian
BangunanMachynlleth, Gwynedd, Wales, Britania RayaARS-R200023314

Church of St Peter ad Vincula

Church of St Peter ad Vincula tercatat di Machynlleth, Gwynedd, Wales, Britania Raya sebagai bangunan keagamaan. Uraian resmi Cadw nomor 23314 mendokumentasikan riwayat dan eksterior bangunan. Bahasan arsitekturnya mencakup batu tulis (slate), kayu (timber), plester (plaster), batu kapur (limestone).

Dasar informasi:[1]
Bandingkan
Jenis objek
Bangunan
Fungsi
Bangunan keagamaan · klasifikasi historis inventaris
Masa tercatat
Belum diringkas dari riwayat sumber
Kondisi dan status
Bangunan terdokumentasi dalam inventaris
01

Identitas dan tapak

Rekaman menempatkan Church of St Peter ad Vincula di komunitas Pennal, wilayah Gwynedd, Wales. Kedudukan bangunan terhadap jalan, bangunan tetangga, atau tapak dijelaskan dalam uraian lokasi sumber di bawah.

Dasar informasi:[1]
Lingkup profil: Bangunan yang dibahas pada rekaman Cadw 23314 (Church of St Peter ad Vincula), termasuk bagian yang melekat sebagaimana uraian sumber. Tapak, pagar, gerbang, taman, dan bangunan terpisah yang disebut sebagai konteks tidak digabungkan sebagai bangunan ini.
Nama utama
Church of St Peter ad Vincula
Lokasi
Machynlleth, Gwynedd, Wales, Britania Raya · Bangunan di Britania Raya
Nama lain dalam sumber
23314; Cadw 23314; Church of St Peter ad Vincula — Machynlleth
Klasifikasi sumber
Religious, Ritual and Funerary · nomor 23314
Dasar kondisi
Register Cadw berstatus Designated ketika diambil. Uraian inventaris mendokumentasikan bangunan; tidak tersedia survei kondisi fisik mutakhir dalam paket ini.
Titik lokasi: Titik lokasi pencatatan Cadw dari WFS EPSG:4326, urutan bujur–lintang. Titik bukan jejak bangunan atau hasil survei bangunan; ketelitian horizontal belum diverifikasi.
Lihat di Peta Arsitektur ↗

Kedudukan bangunan dalam arsip

Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris

The parish church stands at the centre of the village, within an oval walled churchyard.

02

Ruang dan fungsi

Bangunan keagamaan merupakan klasifikasi penelusuran yang mengikuti kategori Religious, Ritual and Funerary. Riwayat asli menjelaskan penggunaan dan perubahannya; kategori historis ini tidak menyatakan fungsi operasional atau akses kunjungan saat ini.

Dasar informasi:[1]

Uraian ruang dalam

Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris

A wide single cell building of 9 roof bays; arch-braced collar trusses, but the W truss with a tie beam and 3 posts with angled struts. Early C16 timbers were re-used in the reconstruction of the roof in 1873. Walls plastered, the plaster carried up to the roof slope concealing the feet of the principal rafters. Quarry tiled floor. One full-width step to the sanctuary area. Fittings: font, an inverted bell-shaped limestone bowl with a 'rope' rim, mounted on an C18 baluster support, all set on a raised quarry-tiled plinth. Pulpit, C18 fret-carved panels reset in the C19. Pews, including cross pews of the choir, fielded panelled, probably C18 and again reset. Altar rail, a continuous balustered rail, incurving at the ends. Reredos panelling - similar C18 fielded panelling. At the rear of the church, a 3-bay C18 timber arcade surviving from the former gallery which had been removed in the C19 restorations. Glass: E window, an Ascension, c1873, by Holland & Holt, Warwick. N side E window: 1928. On the S side the Eastern window: Christ receiving the children, by Ward & Hughes, London, 1893, and at the W, the Heavenly City, 1920. Monuments: the church has a large number of wall monuments. On the E wall (a) a corniced tablet, arms over, by Marshall of Shrewsbury, to Jonathan Anwyl JP of Llugwy d.1852; (b) Capt Maurice Anwyl; (c) corniced tablet, arms over, to Lewis Edwards of Talgarth, d.1797 and Pryce Edwards; (d) alabaster tablet to William Allen FRCS, Bengal Medical Service, d.1885, and wife. On the N wall, from the E: (e) white marble on grey, by J S Westmacott, a drooping sail, anchor and rope, cross above, to Capt Charles Thrustan of Pennal Towers, d.1858; (f) white marble, to Rev John Rowlands, curate, drowned in the Dovey 1831; (g) marble on grey-green granite, to Clement Thrustan of Pennal Towers, and other members of the family; (h) white marble on grey, by T R Jones, Llanbrynmair, to Mary Lascelles of Penmaendyfi, d.1917, with her husband, Capt. Arthur Lascelles, VC, d.1918, and 2 sons; (i) small white marble tablet on shaped slate, coloured arms, to Hugh Vaughan of Maes-y-gwern-goch, d.1917; (j) a composite tablet, to Commander Edmund Thruston RN, d.1941 in the service of W Australia. On the S wall, from E: (k) a tall white marble tablet on grey field, sunburst IHS in a pediment, to Eliza Thruston (Sotheby) of Talgarth, d.1840; (l) white marble on grey, a tapered and corniced chest, urn over, by W Pistell, London, to Frances Thruston, d.1828; (m) a white marble tablet supported by grey marble scrolls, above the cornice a pyramid of grey marble carrying 4 profile busts and shields, drapery over, to Humphrey Edwards of Talgarth, d.1772, and his children; (n) white marble corniced tablet, urn over, against a black field, by John Carline the Younger of Shrewsbury, to the Rev Maurice Annwyl, d.1832 and family; (o) a limestone panel with 4 arches, coloured arms over, a copy of a graveyard monument to 4 members of the Annwyl family, d. 1721-1817; (p) pilastered white marble tablet, pediment with acroteriae and book, by Dodson of Shrewsbury, to Rev Lewis Hughes, late of Gogarth, d.1855; (q) white marble on grey, shaped top with painted and gilded arms, to Robert Anwyl, JP of Llugwy, d.1933, and wife; (r) white marble on black, a bold cornice breaking forward, with urn over, to Richard Matthews of Esgair Llyverin, d.1824, and wife; (s) white tablet on grey, tapered head flanked by upturned torches, urn over the cornice, by Soward & Son, London, to the children of Richard Matthews - Oliver, d.1831 whilst bathing in the Dovey, Richard, a sister, and Vernon, d.1849 in the California goldrush. (t) white marble on black, to Georgina Ruck, d.1872; (u) brass tablet set in slate, by Walter, London, a reclining grieving lady, to Blanche, Emily and Parker Thruston, n.d. Also three Flemish carved oak panels of c1700 of the Antwerp School, with busts in oval frames, pediment over, and scrolled supports, representing SS Andrew, Jude and Paul with crossed weapons below indicating martyrdom, and 1 draped distressed woman. The beautiful panel of St Hubert was stolen in the 1980s. Victorian oak panel, believed to be memorial to Lleucu Llwyd (1360-1390). Furniture: late C17 chairs, one upholstered. Two C20 paintings, one the 1406 Cynulliad Cymreig, by Aneurin Jones, 1996, and two of the patron saints, by Griff Owen, 1983-4.

Membaca arsitektur

Uraian fisik Cadw membahas atap (roof), jendela (window), pintu atau ambang masuk (door), bidang gable, serambi masuk (porch), cornice, pediment. Rincian bentuk, susunan, dan fase bagian-bagian tersebut dipertahankan dalam teks sumber berbahasa Inggris di bawah.

Dasar informasi:[1]

Uraian bentuk dan eksterior

Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris

Built of local coursed dolerite, some recovered from the nearby Roman fort, and formerly rendered, and with a slate roof. Nave and chancel in one body, with added C19 S porch, and slate-hung W bellcote rising through the roof and capped by a pyramidal slate roof, terminating with a weathercock. The S door is wide, with a flat arch of radial voussoirs. Four rectangular windows with similar flat arches, probably C18 but rebuilt, the easternmost cut down as a door and subsequently blocked. Similar windows on the N side. Gabled S porch with round-headed chamfered outer arch and small rectangular windows each side. Quarry tiled floor. At the W end, a single round-headed lancet and, at the E end, a large round-headed window. A vestry was added on the N side in 1903, and has a pronounced N gable terminating in a cross.

03

Pihak dan peran

Perancang dan pelaksana belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Nama dan perannya mungkin disebut dalam uraian sumber; baca sesuai konteksnya.

Atribusi berlaku pada fase yang disebut. Pemesan, perancang, pelaksana, dan pembangun mempunyai peran berbeda.

04

Riwayat perubahan

Riwayat dalam arsip sumber

Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris

The church was founded in the C6 by St Tannwg and St Eithrias, missionaries from Brittany. It was Owain Glyndwr's last Chapel Royal, playing a central role during the parliament held at Pennal in march 1406: this parliament was also a Great Synod of the church and produced the Pennal Letter, dated 31st March 1406, and addressed to the French Pope Benedict XIII. The earlier church was rebuilt in 1700 and 1761, and restored in 1810 and 1873. Porch added 1880 (using stone from Llugwy Quarry which had also been used to rebuild the east end in 1761). Its dedication is unique in Wales, though there are at least 12 known in England.

Tanggal uraian fisik tidak dinyatakan

Bangunan dideskripsikan dalam inventaris Cadw

Uraian eksterior dan riwayat mendokumentasikan bangunan fisik. Waktu pengambilan data dan tanggal penetapan tidak dipakai sebagai tanggal survei kondisi.

Dasar informasi:[1]
2000-05-25

Tanggal penetapan dalam register Cadw

Tanggal penetapan register, bukan tanggal konstruksi atau inspeksi fisik.

Dasar informasi:[1]
05

Ukuran dan sistem

Istilah bahan dalam uraian fisik mencakup batu tulis (slate), kayu (timber), plester (plaster), batu kapur (limestone), granit (granite), lapisan render. Istilah ini mengikuti bahasan sumber; lingkup komponen dan perubahan bahannya tetap dibaca bersama uraian fisik sumber.

Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
batu tulis (slate) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
kayu (timber) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
plester (plaster) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
batu kapur (limestone) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
granit (granite) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
lapisan render · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
kaca (glass) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.
Dasar informasi:[1]

Ukuran belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Baca angka pada uraian sumber bersama definisi, fase, dan lingkupnya.

06

Dokumentasi dan sumber

Edisi sumber dan hak penggunaan

Designated Historic Asset Descriptive Information, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/

Designated Historic Asset GIS Data, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/

Open Government Licence v3.0 ↗

Ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia disusun dari nama, lokasi, kategori, dan istilah arsitektur pada catatan sumber. Teks sumber berbahasa Inggris mengikuti ketentuan penggunaan yang tercantum di atas. Penelaahan ahli independen belum tercatat.

Lingkup identitas: Dipilih sebagai rekaman satu bangunan melalui pemeriksaan nama, pembuka uraian, jenis bangunan, alamat, dan duplikasi deskripsi. Bangunan terpisah di tapak tidak digabungkan; batas persil tidak ditafsirkan sebagai batas bangunan.

Status sumber: Designated · Grade: II · penetapan 2000-05-25. Tanggal penetapan bukan tanggal konstruksi.

Dasar pencatatan dalam arsip

Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris

Included as an unusual and simple C18 church on an ancient site, with significant associations with the short-lived Glyndwr rebellion, and one containing some C18 fittings and an interesting collection of monuments to local gentry. Of group value within its churchyard wall at the centre of the village.

Catatan pembacaan sumber
  • Profil adaptasi inventaris: ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan uraian asli Inggris berlisensi OGL v3. Pemeriksaan dilakukan pada data dan lingkup rekaman; bukan survei lapangan atau penelaahan ahli terhadap setiap bangunan.
  • Nama perancang, ukuran, dan status bagian yang belum diringkas dapat ditelusuri dalam teks sumber. Data tidak diisi dengan perkiraan.

Dasar informasi

  1. Cadw 23314 — Church of St Peter ad Vincula ↗
    Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
  2. Cadw Listed Buildings — WFS EPSG:4326 ↗
    Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15

Disusun oleh Arsitektur. Penelaahan ahli independen tidak diklaim.

Perubahan isi: 2026-10-17. Tanggal ini tidak menyatakan survei fisik, tanggal dokumen, atau penelaahan independen.

Baca dokumentasi