Arsitektur.
bagian dari ensiklopedia.online
ARS-R200003657
Profil inventaris · ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan teks sumber berbahasa Inggris. Identitas dan rujukan berasal dari Cadw Wales, nomor 3657. Asal dan lisensi uraian
BangunanBangor, Gwynedd, Wales, Britania RayaARS-R200003657

Church of St Tegai

Church of St Tegai tercatat di Bangor, Gwynedd, Wales, Britania Raya sebagai bangunan keagamaan. Uraian resmi Cadw nomor 3657 mendokumentasikan riwayat dan eksterior bangunan. Bahasan arsitekturnya mencakup pasangan batu potong (ashlar), batu (stone), batu tulis (slate), atap (roof).

Dasar informasi:[1]
Bandingkan
Jenis objek
Bangunan
Fungsi
Bangunan keagamaan · klasifikasi historis inventaris
Masa tercatat
Belum diringkas dari riwayat sumber
Kondisi dan status
Bangunan terdokumentasi dalam inventaris
01

Identitas dan tapak

Rekaman menempatkan Church of St Tegai di komunitas Llandygai, wilayah Gwynedd, Wales. Kedudukan bangunan terhadap jalan, bangunan tetangga, atau tapak dijelaskan dalam uraian lokasi sumber di bawah.

Dasar informasi:[1]
Lingkup profil: Bangunan yang dibahas pada rekaman Cadw 3657 (Church of St Tegai), termasuk bagian yang melekat sebagaimana uraian sumber. Tapak, pagar, gerbang, taman, dan bangunan terpisah yang disebut sebagai konteks tidak digabungkan sebagai bangunan ini.
Nama utama
Church of St Tegai
Lokasi
Bangor, Gwynedd, Wales, Britania Raya · Bangunan di Britania Raya
Nama lain dalam sumber
3657; Cadw 3657; Church of St Tegai — Bangor
Klasifikasi sumber
Religious, Ritual and Funerary · nomor 3657
Dasar kondisi
Register Cadw berstatus Designated ketika diambil. Uraian inventaris mendokumentasikan bangunan; tidak tersedia survei kondisi fisik mutakhir dalam paket ini.
Titik lokasi: Titik lokasi pencatatan Cadw dari WFS EPSG:4326, urutan bujur–lintang. Titik bukan jejak bangunan atau hasil survei bangunan; ketelitian horizontal belum diverifikasi.
Lihat di Peta Arsitektur ↗

Kedudukan bangunan dalam arsip

Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris

Located at north-eastern end of village.

02

Ruang dan fungsi

Bangunan keagamaan merupakan klasifikasi penelusuran yang mengikuti kategori Religious, Ritual and Funerary. Riwayat asli menjelaskan penggunaan dan perubahannya; kategori historis ini tidak menyatakan fungsi operasional atau akses kunjungan saat ini.

Dasar informasi:[1]

Uraian ruang dalam

Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris

Good largely mid-C19 interior. Nave roof in 4 bays with short extra section on east has arch-braced tie beam trusses on carved stone corbels with blank shields and pendants; quatrefoils to spandrels and wall-plate with further carved tracery detail between tie beams and principal rafters. 2-bay chancel roof similar but with angels to corbels and similar roofs again to transepts but without the tie beams; plain panelled roof to crossing, which has 2-centred arches on east and west, entirely C19 save for some medieval work at the bases of the responds to the eastern arch. Organ gallery (the neo-Norman cased organ was originally made for the chapel at Penrhyn Castle) with tiered benches at west end of nave has balustrade of intersecting trefoil-headed tracery with quatrefoils supported on 3 wide arches, central 4-centred, outer segmental. C19 benches with traceried ends in nave and plain trefoil-headed tracery screens to transepts; late C20 slate pulpit in stripped-down Gothic style; small octagonal pedestal font with canopied and crocketed cover (1909) commemorating Emma J.S. Douglas-Pennant; late C19 Gothic reading desk and chair. Nave has polished stone slab floor continued through crossing, beyond eastern arch of which are 3 steps to the sanctuary, lower of which is stone but the other 2 and the sanctuary floor itself of slate slabs; scrolled ironwork altar rails in memory of Owen Maelgwyn Roberts, killed in World War II, and large late C19 orange-red marble reredos obscuring lower part of east window; this has stained glass depicting the Last Judgement commemorating Edmund Gordon Douglas-Pennant, given by his widow, Maria in 1887; stained glass in nave south-eastern window showing SS. Tegai, David and Deiniol commemorates Revd. R.W. Griffith (d.1890) and there is further C19 stained glass in south window of south transept.

Monuments: below the gallery in the south-west corner of the nave (formerly on south side of chancel) is fine C15 tomb-chest, only 2 sides of which are now visible owing to its corner position, traditionally thought to be that of either the first or second Sir William Griffith of Penrhyn and his wife: side has 6 panels with cusped and crocketed ogee canopies divided by crocketed pilasters, each containing an angel dressed in a surplice and holding a blank shield, end of 3 panels; recumbent effigies on top, man in armour, his head resting on a mutilated helm, his feet on a crouching lion, woman in long sideless gown over tight-fitting undergarment, her head on a double cushion supported by an angel. On south wall of chancel is marble memorial to John Williams, Archbishop of York (d.1650), who had acquired the Penrhyn Estate in 1622: round-arched recess with panelled soffit and decorated spandrels flanked by bracketed Corinthian columns with entablature and segmental pediment broken by his coat-of-arms and archbishop's mitre; recess contains gowned and capped figure of Williams, kneeling at a prayer desk holding a scroll in his left hand; long Latin inscription beneath but his helm and spurs which once hung nearby are now gone. On north wall is a restrained neo-Romanesque slate wall tablet to George Hay Dawkins-Pennant (d.1840), builder of Penrhyn Castle, who was buried at Chipping Norton (Oxon.) and a triangular wall monument to his eldest daughter and heiress, who died at Pisa in 1842. Pride of place must, however, go to the superb monument by Richard Westmacott, erected in 1821 to Richard Pennant (d.1808) at the instigation of his widow, Anne, who had died in 1816: of white marble it consists of a pedimented sarcophagus, flanked by heroic and classically-costumed figures of a quarryman leaning on a staff and a peasant girl with her distaff, both contemplating a frieze of 4 groups of putti symbolising the state of the district before Pennant's succession to the Penrhyn Estate and his improvements in slate quarrying, education and agriculture; a long inscription below further eulogises his achievements. Memorials to the fallen of First and Second World Wars on nave north and south walls respectively.

Membaca arsitektur

Uraian fisik Cadw membahas atap (roof), jendela (window), pintu atau ambang masuk (door), bidang gable, serambi masuk (porch), pediment, parapet. Rincian bentuk, susunan, dan fase bagian-bagian tersebut dipertahankan dalam teks sumber berbahasa Inggris di bawah.

Dasar informasi:[1]

Uraian bentuk dan eksterior

Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris

Cruciform parish church consisting of nave, chancel, central tower, transepts, north vestry and west porch. Roughly coursed rubblestone to nave, chancel and transepts with ashlar to parapets concealing shallow-pitched lead roofs; rock-faced ashlar to tower. Nave buttressed in 2 bays has mid-C19 3-light windows with panel tracery on both north and south, those to west with hoodmoulds; north side also has small rectangular window lighting gallery at west end; embattled parapets, including to west porch which has pointed and nook-shafted outer doorway with quatrefoils and trefoils to spandrels of square label; single-light trefoil-headed windows to sides and pointed inner doorway with Decorated-style tracery to door. Chancel has 5-light east window with hollow spandrels in 4-centred arch with hoodmould; similar windows in 3 lights to north and south but without hoodmoulds, north blocked; below and to right of east window is narrow infilled doorway with slate voussoirs (entrance to C19 burial vault). South transept with gabled embattled parapet has 3-light windows as in chancel, southern with hoodmould, eastern without; circular stair turret in angle with nave has C19 pointed doorway and 2 rectangular slit openings to stair. North transept has 3-light windows as on south; short projection on west side (former vestry) has tall rectangular window with cusped tracery in 2 lights to west wall and Tudor-arched doorway in north wall. Rectangular-shaped central tower with embattled parapet has chamfered slit openings to lower stage and louvred 2-light Decorated-style windows in belfry.

03

Pihak dan peran

Perancang dan pelaksana belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Nama dan perannya mungkin disebut dalam uraian sumber; baca sesuai konteksnya.

Atribusi berlaku pada fase yang disebut. Pemesan, perancang, pelaksana, dan pembangun mempunyai peran berbeda.

04

Riwayat perubahan

Riwayat dalam arsip sumber

Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris

Nave retains small elements of C14 fabric at east end; chancel and transepts built in C16, the whole much restored by Henry Kennedy at the expense of Edward Douglas-Pennant, first Baron Penrhyn, in 1853 when the nave was lengthened, its windows replaced and the parapets above original string course rebuilt; the present central tower (replacing C16 one demolished in that year), west porch and north vestry were also added at this time. An earlier church, claimed to be of C6 origin, is said to have stood nearby.

Tanggal uraian fisik tidak dinyatakan

Bangunan dideskripsikan dalam inventaris Cadw

Uraian eksterior dan riwayat mendokumentasikan bangunan fisik. Waktu pengambilan data dan tanggal penetapan tidak dipakai sebagai tanggal survei kondisi.

Dasar informasi:[1]
1966-03-03

Tanggal penetapan dalam register Cadw

Tanggal penetapan register, bukan tanggal konstruksi atau inspeksi fisik.

Dasar informasi:[1]
05

Ukuran dan sistem

Istilah bahan dalam uraian fisik mencakup pasangan batu potong (ashlar), batu (stone), batu tulis (slate), kaca (glass). Istilah ini mengikuti bahasan sumber; lingkup komponen dan perubahan bahannya tetap dibaca bersama uraian fisik sumber.

Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
pasangan batu potong (ashlar) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
batu (stone) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
batu tulis (slate) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
kaca (glass) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.
Dasar informasi:[1]

Ukuran belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Baca angka pada uraian sumber bersama definisi, fase, dan lingkupnya.

06

Dokumentasi dan sumber

Edisi sumber dan hak penggunaan

Designated Historic Asset Descriptive Information, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/

Designated Historic Asset GIS Data, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/

Open Government Licence v3.0 ↗

Ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia disusun dari nama, lokasi, kategori, dan istilah arsitektur pada catatan sumber. Teks sumber berbahasa Inggris mengikuti ketentuan penggunaan yang tercantum di atas. Penelaahan ahli independen belum tercatat.

Lingkup identitas: Dipilih sebagai rekaman satu bangunan melalui pemeriksaan nama, pembuka uraian, jenis bangunan, alamat, dan duplikasi deskripsi. Bangunan terpisah di tapak tidak digabungkan; batas persil tidak ditafsirkan sebagai batas bangunan.

Status sumber: Designated · Grade: II* · penetapan 1966-03-03. Tanggal penetapan bukan tanggal konstruksi.

Dasar pencatatan dalam arsip

Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris

Listed at II* as parish church retaining substantial medieval fabric; good mid-C19 interior and several notable monuments, including those connected with the Douglas-Pennants. In many ways an estate church, it has been suggested that the rebuilding of the tower in particular was as much for landscape as any other reason, since it became a significant feature in the principal distant views of the castle.

Catatan pembacaan sumber
  • Profil adaptasi inventaris: ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan uraian asli Inggris berlisensi OGL v3. Pemeriksaan dilakukan pada data dan lingkup rekaman; bukan survei lapangan atau penelaahan ahli terhadap setiap bangunan.
  • Nama perancang, ukuran, dan status bagian yang belum diringkas dapat ditelusuri dalam teks sumber. Data tidak diisi dengan perkiraan.

Dasar informasi

  1. Cadw 3657 — Church of St Tegai ↗
    Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
  2. Cadw Listed Buildings — WFS EPSG:4326 ↗
    Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15

Disusun oleh Arsitektur. Penelaahan ahli independen tidak diklaim.

Perubahan isi: 2026-10-17. Tanggal ini tidak menyatakan survei fisik, tanggal dokumen, atau penelaahan independen.

Baca dokumentasi