Ciliau
Ciliau tercatat di Painscastle, Powys, Wales, Britania Raya sebagai hunian. Uraian resmi Cadw nomor 9340 mendokumentasikan riwayat dan eksterior bangunan. Bahasan arsitekturnya mencakup batu (stone), batu tulis (slate), kayu (timber), plester (plaster).
- Jenis objek
- Bangunan
- Fungsi
- Hunian · klasifikasi historis inventaris
- Masa tercatat
- Awal abad ke-16 · indeks riwayat Cadw
- Kondisi dan status
- Bangunan terdokumentasi dalam inventaris
Identitas dan tapak
Rekaman menempatkan Ciliau di komunitas Painscastle, wilayah Powys, Wales. Kedudukan bangunan terhadap jalan, bangunan tetangga, atau tapak dijelaskan dalam uraian lokasi sumber di bawah.
- Nama utama
- Ciliau
- Lokasi
- Painscastle, Powys, Wales, Britania Raya · Bangunan di Britania Raya
- Nama lain dalam sumber
- 9340; Cadw 9340; Ciliau — Painscastle
- Klasifikasi sumber
- Domestic · nomor 9340
- Dasar kondisi
- Register Cadw berstatus Designated ketika diambil. Uraian inventaris mendokumentasikan bangunan; tidak tersedia survei kondisi fisik mutakhir dalam paket ini.
Lihat di Peta Arsitektur ↗
Kedudukan bangunan dalam arsip
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Situated on a rock plateau above the east bank of the River Wye, 0.8km SE of Erwood.
Ruang dan fungsi
Hunian merupakan klasifikasi penelusuran yang mengikuti kategori Domestic. Riwayat asli menjelaskan penggunaan dan perubahannya; kategori historis ini tidak menyatakan fungsi operasional atau akses kunjungan saat ini.
Uraian ruang dalam
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Entering the house via the N doorway, the cross passage has ornate ceiling with roll-moulded beams; post and panel partition to hall, with chamfered architrave on high base to doorway. Hall has substantial beamed ceiling, the longitudinal beam carried at each end on chamfered posts with moulded brackets. Cross-beam to S wall curiously stepped (in order to avoid wall above window?). Moulded cornice survives on S wall above window and on staircase. C17 dog-leg staircase against S wall and passage partition: shaped newels with ogee caps, turned balusters and closed string. Lateral fire-place against N wall. The most striking feature of the hall is the wall-painting: the painting on the dais-end partition is remarkably complete, probably based on blackwork textiles of the later C16: the tripartite design has a frieze of strawberries above a central panel with leaf and flower trails, birds and beasts. Further wall-paintings (possibly belonging to an earlier phase of decoration) have been found on the S wall, and there are traces on the cross-passage partition.
Inner bay beyond dais-end partition was later subdivided to form two rooms. In the parlour, the longitudinal beam is supported on a moulded post similar to those in the hall; the beam is plastered, and there is a deep moulded plaster cornice, probably representing early C18 remodelling. Remains of staircase visible alongside fireplace. Small room to S has broad chamfered ceiling beam with run-out stops.
Beyond the cross-passage, the kitchen has wide fireplace against side wall; 3-bay ceiling with broad flat joists and mortices in S beam indicating position of former partition creating small service room to S. Post and panel partition, with shaped heads to two doors, again giving evidence for the original layout of this end as two service rooms originally entered from the cross-passage.
First-floor: central room reveals the arch-braced collar trusses that formed the roof of the open hall; traces of painted fictive close-studding in each long wall. The room above the kitchen in the E cross-gable was remodelled in 1709: the date appears in a carved timber panel with stylised tulips above the doorway to a closet, and there is a good contemporary bolection moulded fireplace. Fragment of moulded decoration on truss survives from the earlier late medieval arrangement.
Membaca arsitektur
Uraian fisik Cadw membahas atap (roof), jendela (window), pintu atau ambang masuk (door), bidang gable, bukaan atap dormer, cornice, tangga (stair). Rincian bentuk, susunan, dan fase bagian-bagian tersebut dipertahankan dalam teks sumber berbahasa Inggris di bawah.
Uraian bentuk dan eksterior
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
A hall house, in which the central hall is set between flanking outer bays, which present gabled fronts to both elevations suggestive of cross wings. Lime-washed stone with slate roofs, but retaining stone flagged roof to E cross-gable. Cross-gabled bays have integral stacks in their outer walls, with paired shafts to E, single shaft to W. Hall has massive projecting stack in N elevation. On this elevation, cross-passage entry alongside E cross-gable, the disturbed masonry suggesting some re-working, but the carpentry retaining chamfered frame and shaped door-head, and double-skinned boarded door with strap-hinges and draw-bar. Blocked window with dressed stone surround alongside doorway (a similar window concealed by lean-to addition beyond the fireplace), and very small gabled dormer window in roof of hall above. Small cross-window in left hand gable, lighting kitchen, and a single window at first floor alongside the stack in the E elevation. Beyond the hall stack, a C19 lean-to projects across hall and cross gable. West cross gable has cross-window to ground floor (offset to left) and similar window in upper floor, reduced in size from a wider original. Both gables have projecting joist ends, indicating former timber-framed jetty.
South elevation: blocked cross-passage doorway with stone arched head; alongside it, the existing doorway to kitchen has 4-centred arched head and dressed stone surround, possibly re-using stone taken from N cross-passage entry. Kitchen (in E end bay) has 2-light mullioned-window to ground floor with remains of chamfered stone head, and 3-light window above. The stonework is stepped back at first floor level, probably relating to reconstruction of the former timber-framed upper storey in stone; remains of timber-framing clearly visible in inner return wall of this gable, as also that to W. The evidence suggests a hierarchical arrangement, with higher-status close-studding over the parlour bay, square-panelled framing at the service end. Hall has large C19 3-light mullioned and transomed window; 2 dormers in the roof light its upper storey. W gable has small window to ground floor, wider window with timber mullions at first floor, offset to right, and once wider.
Pihak dan peran
Perancang dan pelaksana belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Nama dan perannya mungkin disebut dalam uraian sumber; baca sesuai konteksnya.
Atribusi berlaku pada fase yang disebut. Pemesan, perancang, pelaksana, dan pembangun mempunyai peran berbeda.
Riwayat perubahan
Riwayat dalam arsip sumber
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
The present form of the house is substantially early C16, with fragmentary evidence to suggest an earlier building on the site. The C16 house is of gentry status, and was probably built by Robert ap Gwilym, chief constable of Painscastle Hundred in 1552-3. He bequeathed the house to his son John ap Robert in 1574, and the property was sold in 1579. As built, Ciliau was a hall-house, traditionally and hierarchically planned with a 3-bay hall and cross passage set between storeyed inner (parlour) and outer (service) bays. The hall, whilst open to the roof, was furnished with a lateral fireplace from the outset. Its predecessor may have been cruck-framed, but the C16 house was essentially stone-built, though the flanking bays had timber-framed upper storeys, their jettied gables suggesting cross-wings - the house is otherwise a simple rectangle in plan. In the mid-late C16, the hall was enriched with wall-paintings, many of which have, remarkably, survived. In the late C16 or early C17, the hall was floored over to create a full upper storey; original fireplace stairs in each flanking bay were superseded by a timber stair rising from the hall, probably later in the C17. Subsequent change was limited, though the timber-framed gables were re-faced in stone, perhaps contemporary with some good early C18 interiors, and the cross-passage was at some time subdivided to create a small service room to the S, the original doorway blocked and a new doorway created in the S wall of the kitchen, possibly using stone taken from the N passage entry which shows signs of reconstruction.
Indeks masa pada awal riwayat sumber
Normalisasi terbatas untuk penelusuran masa. Teks riwayat asli tetap menjadi dasar untuk perubahan, ketidakpastian, dan bagian bangunan yang berbeda.
Keterangan tanggal: Pengelompokan dari singkatan abad pada klausa pembuka riwayat Cadw. Batas rentang adalah indeks kalender, bukan durasi konstruksi.Bangunan dideskripsikan dalam inventaris Cadw
Uraian eksterior dan riwayat mendokumentasikan bangunan fisik. Waktu pengambilan data dan tanggal penetapan tidak dipakai sebagai tanggal survei kondisi.
Tanggal penetapan dalam register Cadw
Tanggal penetapan register, bukan tanggal konstruksi atau inspeksi fisik.
Ukuran dan sistem
Istilah bahan dalam uraian fisik mencakup batu (stone), batu tulis (slate), kayu (timber), plester (plaster). Istilah ini mengikuti bahasan sumber; lingkup komponen dan perubahan bahannya tetap dibaca bersama uraian fisik sumber.
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu (stone) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu tulis (slate) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- kayu (timber) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- plester (plaster) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
Ukuran belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Baca angka pada uraian sumber bersama definisi, fase, dan lingkupnya.
Dokumentasi dan sumber
Edisi sumber dan hak penggunaan
Designated Historic Asset Descriptive Information, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
Designated Historic Asset GIS Data, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
Open Government Licence v3.0 ↗
Ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia disusun dari nama, lokasi, kategori, dan istilah arsitektur pada catatan sumber. Teks sumber berbahasa Inggris mengikuti ketentuan penggunaan yang tercantum di atas. Penelaahan ahli independen belum tercatat.
Lingkup identitas: Dipilih sebagai rekaman satu bangunan melalui pemeriksaan nama, pembuka uraian, jenis bangunan, alamat, dan duplikasi deskripsi. Bangunan terpisah di tapak tidak digabungkan; batas persil tidak ditafsirkan sebagai batas bangunan.
Status sumber: Designated · Grade: I · penetapan 1979-09-07. Tanggal penetapan bukan tanggal konstruksi.
Dasar pencatatan dalam arsip
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Listed grade I as an exceptionally important and well-preserved high-status vernacular house of the C16. The house is remarkable not only for the level of survival of its original arrangement, but also for the excellence of its detail: high quality carpentry and an unusually complete, sophisticated wall-painting in the hall, thought to be one of the most significant domestic wall-paintings in Wales. It marks a clear stage in the development of the regional house, and illustrates with exceptional clarity the status and aspirations of lesser gentry in the Tudor period.
- Profil adaptasi inventaris: ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan uraian asli Inggris berlisensi OGL v3. Pemeriksaan dilakukan pada data dan lingkup rekaman; bukan survei lapangan atau penelaahan ahli terhadap setiap bangunan.
- Nama perancang, ukuran, dan status bagian yang belum diringkas dapat ditelusuri dalam teks sumber. Data tidak diisi dengan perkiraan.
Dasar informasi
- Cadw 9340 — Ciliau ↗Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
- Cadw Listed Buildings — WFS EPSG:4326 ↗Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
Disusun oleh Arsitektur. Penelaahan ahli independen tidak diklaim.
Perubahan isi: 2026-10-17. Tanggal ini tidak menyatakan survei fisik, tanggal dokumen, atau penelaahan independen.