Ffald y Brenin Christian Retreat Centre
Ffald y Brenin Christian Retreat Centre tercatat di Cwm Gwaun, Pembrokeshire, Wales, Britania Raya sebagai bangunan dengan tipologi yang belum dinormalisasi. Uraian resmi Cadw nomor 87843 mendokumentasikan riwayat dan eksterior bangunan. Bahasan arsitekturnya mencakup pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), bata (brick), batu tulis (slate).
- Jenis objek
- Bangunan
- Fungsi
- Bangunan dengan tipologi yang belum dinormalisasi · klasifikasi historis inventaris
- Masa tercatat
- Belum diringkas dari riwayat sumber
- Kondisi dan status
- Bangunan terdokumentasi dalam inventaris
Identitas dan tapak
Rekaman menempatkan Ffald y Brenin Christian Retreat Centre di komunitas Cwm Gwaun, wilayah Pembrokeshire, Wales. Kedudukan bangunan terhadap jalan, bangunan tetangga, atau tapak dijelaskan dalam uraian lokasi sumber di bawah.
- Nama utama
- Ffald y Brenin Christian Retreat Centre
- Lokasi
- Cwm Gwaun, Pembrokeshire, Wales, Britania Raya · Bangunan di Britania Raya
- Nama lain dalam sumber
- 87843; Cadw 87843; Ffald y Brenin Christian Retreat Centre — Cwm Gwaun
- Klasifikasi sumber
- · nomor 87843
- Dasar kondisi
- Register Cadw berstatus Designated ketika diambil. Uraian inventaris mendokumentasikan bangunan; tidak tersedia survei kondisi fisik mutakhir dalam paket ini.
Lihat di Peta Arsitektur ↗
Kedudukan bangunan dalam arsip
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Reached by a private track on the N side of a minor road between Pontfaen and Cilgwyn, approximately 2.4 kilometres NE of Pontfaen.
Ruang dan fungsi
Bangunan dengan tipologi yang belum dinormalisasi merupakan klasifikasi penelusuran yang mengikuti kategori bangunan dalam uraian Cadw. Riwayat asli menjelaskan penggunaan dan perubahannya; kategori historis ini tidak menyatakan fungsi operasional atau akses kunjungan saat ini.
Uraian ruang dalam
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
The interior is sub-divided by partitions which have a deliberate roughly plastered, with a whitewashed finish, to soften the smooth surfaces and sharp angles. Three of the doors are original, have trapezoidal heads and retain thumb latches carved with a trumpet and harp motif. The other doors are replacements to meet fire-safety standards. The interior is divided into a lodge at the downhill end, with separate entrance and originally intended for the warden, guest accommodation, and chapel. A diagonal passage on the ground floor breaks up the otherwise rectangular units of the building, which has guest rooms and bathroom facilities on the ground floor. A straight closed-string stair, also set diagonally within the building, leads to the attic floor where there are communal rooms and more individual guest rooms. The communal room has a fireplace across the NE angle, which has a surround of rounded field stones. The chapel interior is plastered in a similar fashion to the remainder, below a shallow-domed whitewashed ceiling. The chapel has no furniture, but benches around the sides. In the centre is a large altar-like rock outcrop, which appears to rise up out of the otherwise irregular flagstone floor.
Membaca arsitektur
Uraian fisik Cadw membahas atap (roof), jendela (window), jendela berengsel (casement), pintu atau ambang masuk (door), bukaan atap dormer, serambi masuk (porch), tangga (stair). Rincian bentuk, susunan, dan fase bagian-bagian tersebut dipertahankan dalam teks sumber berbahasa Inggris di bawah.
Uraian bentuk dan eksterior
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
A long range on a sloping site converted to a retreat centre of 1½ storeys, with a round chapel at the N end separated from the main building by a covered passage. Walls of the former farm building are of rubble stone, but they have been repaired and selectively heightened using mainly unquarried stones, to create an undulating roof line. The roof is covered with slates, with skylights and 3 cairn-like stacks built of field stones. To avoid abrupt steps in the roof line the different levels are joined by sloping sections. The chapel has a conical roof. Openings are under segmental brick arches, although most of the windows and doors have trapezoidal heads and the wooden casement windows have slate sills. On the E side there are 6 windows of varying sizes to the R of an added porch in a faceted outshut, while to the L of the porch the wall is part slate hung and 2 ventilation strips from the former farm building remain either side of a half-glazed door. Three dormers have sloping courses at the apex to soften the effect of the sharp angle. On the W side, facing the former farmyard, are 2 half-glazed doors and 9 casement windows of varying sizes, one of which is within a blocked former doorway. There is a wide ‘eyebrow’ dormer and a further small attic window to its R under the eaves. At the downhill end are external stone steps wrapped around the SW angle, leading to a balcony that provides elevated views over the Gwaun Valley and half-glazed door to the attic storey. At the uphill end is the chapel, which has triple round-headed N windows (effectively the liturgical E end) and 2 windows each on the W and E sides. The solid wood door in the passage on the S side has curved strap hinges, probably re-used.
Pihak dan peran
Perancang dan pelaksana belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Nama dan perannya mungkin disebut dalam uraian sumber; baca sesuai konteksnya.
Atribusi berlaku pada fase yang disebut. Pemesan, perancang, pelaksana, dan pembangun mempunyai peran berbeda.
Riwayat perubahan
Riwayat dalam arsip sumber
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Sychbant Farm was purchased in 1984 by Peter and Phyllida Mould, with the aim of establishing a non-denominational Christian retreat centre. The conversion of the C19 farm range was undertaken 1985-8 by Christopher Day. Day raised part of the walls, added a chapel at the N end and remodelled the interior. Christopher Day was a pioneer of eco-architecture, aiming to move away from mass-produced styles and materials in order to build vernacular-style buildings sensitive to their surroundings and with hand-crafted details. Influenced by the ideas of Rudolf Steiner’s Anthroposophy, he wanted to create environments that would nurture the soul and nourish the spirit. Trained in both architecture and sculpture, Day moved to Pembrokeshire in 1972, where he began his career as an architect. Most of his commissions in Wales were for private houses, but his larger projects were the Rudolf Steiner School in Maenclochog and the Ffald y Brenin Christian Retreat Centre. Here Day was able to fulfil his ambition ‘to design projects which develop and enhance the spirit of place already there so that the new is not an imposition, but an organic development of the old’.
Bangunan dideskripsikan dalam inventaris Cadw
Uraian eksterior dan riwayat mendokumentasikan bangunan fisik. Waktu pengambilan data dan tanggal penetapan tidak dipakai sebagai tanggal survei kondisi.
Tanggal penetapan dalam register Cadw
Tanggal penetapan register, bukan tanggal konstruksi atau inspeksi fisik.
Ukuran dan sistem
Istilah bahan dalam uraian fisik mencakup pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), bata (brick), batu tulis (slate), kayu (wood). Istilah ini mengikuti bahasan sumber; lingkup komponen dan perubahan bahannya tetap dibaca bersama uraian fisik sumber.
- Bahan dan sistem
- pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu (stone) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- bata (brick) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu tulis (slate) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- kayu (wood) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
Ukuran belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Baca angka pada uraian sumber bersama definisi, fase, dan lingkupnya.
Dokumentasi dan sumber
Edisi sumber dan hak penggunaan
Designated Historic Asset Descriptive Information, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
Designated Historic Asset GIS Data, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
Open Government Licence v3.0 ↗
Ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia disusun dari nama, lokasi, kategori, dan istilah arsitektur pada catatan sumber. Teks sumber berbahasa Inggris mengikuti ketentuan penggunaan yang tercantum di atas. Penelaahan ahli independen belum tercatat.
Lingkup identitas: Dipilih sebagai rekaman satu bangunan melalui pemeriksaan nama, pembuka uraian, jenis bangunan, alamat, dan duplikasi deskripsi. Bangunan terpisah di tapak tidak digabungkan; batas persil tidak ditafsirkan sebagai batas bangunan.
Status sumber: Designated · Grade: II · penetapan 2021-04-08. Tanggal penetapan bukan tanggal konstruksi.
Dasar pencatatan dalam arsip
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Ffald y Brenin is an important work of late C20 eco-architecture by one of its chief exponents in Wales. It is especially notable for its use of found materials, harmony with natural forms, such as the outcrop in the chapel and the roughly coursed stonework, and as an organic development of an older building, all of which are characteristic of Day’s work.
- Profil adaptasi inventaris: ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan uraian asli Inggris berlisensi OGL v3. Pemeriksaan dilakukan pada data dan lingkup rekaman; bukan survei lapangan atau penelaahan ahli terhadap setiap bangunan.
- Nama perancang, ukuran, dan status bagian yang belum diringkas dapat ditelusuri dalam teks sumber. Data tidak diisi dengan perkiraan.
Dasar informasi
- Cadw 87843 — Ffald y Brenin Christian Retreat Centre ↗Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
- Cadw Listed Buildings — WFS EPSG:4326 ↗Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
Disusun oleh Arsitektur. Penelaahan ahli independen tidak diklaim.
Perubahan isi: 2026-10-17. Tanggal ini tidak menyatakan survei fisik, tanggal dokumen, atau penelaahan independen.