Former Christchurch (now Yr Hwylfan)
Former Christchurch (now Yr Hwylfan) tercatat di Caernarfon, Gwynedd, Wales, Britania Raya sebagai bangunan keagamaan. Uraian resmi Cadw nomor 4138 mendokumentasikan riwayat dan eksterior bangunan. Bahasan arsitekturnya mencakup pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), batu tulis (slate), besi tempa (wrought iron).
- Jenis objek
- Bangunan
- Fungsi
- Bangunan keagamaan · klasifikasi historis inventaris
- Masa tercatat
- 1862–1864 · indeks riwayat Cadw
- Kondisi dan status
- Bangunan terdokumentasi dalam inventaris
Identitas dan tapak
Rekaman menempatkan Former Christchurch (now Yr Hwylfan) di komunitas Caernarfon, wilayah Gwynedd, Wales. Kedudukan bangunan terhadap jalan, bangunan tetangga, atau tapak dijelaskan dalam uraian lokasi sumber di bawah.
- Nama utama
- Former Christchurch (now Yr Hwylfan)
- Lokasi
- Caernarfon, Gwynedd, Wales, Britania Raya · Bangunan di Britania Raya
- Nama lain dalam sumber
- 4138; Cadw 4138; Former Christchurch (now Yr Hwylfan) — Caernarfon
- Klasifikasi sumber
- Religious, Ritual and Funerary · nomor 4138
- Dasar kondisi
- Register Cadw berstatus Designated ketika diambil. Uraian inventaris mendokumentasikan bangunan; tidak tersedia survei kondisi fisik mutakhir dalam paket ini.
Lihat di Peta Arsitektur ↗
Kedudukan bangunan dalam arsip
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
In a churchyard S of the junction with Balaclava Road.
Ruang dan fungsi
Bangunan keagamaan merupakan klasifikasi penelusuran yang mengikuti kategori Religious, Ritual and Funerary. Riwayat asli menjelaskan penggunaan dan perubahannya; kategori historis ini tidak menyatakan fungsi operasional atau akses kunjungan saat ini.
Uraian ruang dalam
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
The interior has been converted with the insertion of temporary partitions, but the principal architectural features of the original church are still visible. The nave has 5-bay arcades with round piers and 2-centred arches. The spandrels have blind trefoil roundels. The 6th bay at the W end has a 2-centred doorway in its N wall, to the N aisle. The nave has an arched-brace roof on corbelled shafts, with a single tier of windbraces and a moulded cornice below the clerestorey. The chancel arch has triple attached shafts and moulded arch. The chancel has a 4-bay arched-brace roof with 2 tiers of windbraces, on foliage corbels, with moulded cornice. On the S side is a former corbelled balcony (part cut through to provide access to an inserted upper floor) which has a pointed doorway and cusped side lights. Chancel windows have shafted rere arches.
Some original furnishings and fittings have also been retained. The 7-bay wrought iron chancel screen, of 1928 by the Brunswick Ironworks of Caernarfon, has scrollwork to the dado and the heads of the main lights. The ironwork continues on the S side where it forms railings to the pulpit steps. The polygonal stone pulpit has 2 tiers of blind Gothic panelling. Of the E window, by Hartley of 1871, only the tracery lights are retained. The N and S windows portray the 4 Evangelists, of 1928-9.
Membaca arsitektur
Uraian fisik Cadw membahas atap (roof), jendela (window), pintu atau ambang masuk (door), bidang gable, serambi masuk (porch), cornice, tangga (stair). Rincian bentuk, susunan, dan fase bagian-bagian tersebut dipertahankan dalam teks sumber berbahasa Inggris di bawah.
Uraian bentuk dan eksterior
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
A geometrical-style church comprising a 6-bay aisled nave, S transeptal tower with spire, and lower chancel, with a vestry to the N side. Walls are of grey rubble stone with Bath stone dressings, and the slate roof is behind coped gables on moulded kneelers.
The buttressed S aisle has stepped 3-light windows, except for a 2-light window in the L-hand bay and porch in the bay L of centre, with sill band. The windows have notional small blind plate-tracery lights. The aisle has an eaves cornice incorporating a dog-tooth frieze. The gabled porch has a coped verge with gablets to the eaves above angle buttresses. The doorway has a 2-centred arch with continuous filleted roll moulding, replaced double boarded doors and hood mould. The side walls have single small cusped lights. The nave clerestorey has 2 cusped lights per bay, except for a single light to the W end bay, with hood moulds, and has a cornice with dog-tooth decoration similar to the aisle.
The S tower is 4 stages, with angle buttresses which are gabled at the base of the upper stage, above which they are narrower. A 3-stage polygonal stair turret is to the SW angle. Openings have hood moulds with head stops. The lower stage has, in the S face, a doorway in a gabled projection offset to the L side, with a replaced boarded door. In the E face is a stepped 3-light window. The second stage has 2-light S and E windows. In the 3rd stage is an offset and 4-bay blind arcades to each face under cusped arches. A pair of tall 2-light belfry openings in each face have slate louvres. A corbel table above the belfry windows has alternate grotesque heads and foliage panels. The octagonal stone broach spire has a single tier of lucarnes in alternate faces that comprise shafts with foliage caps under crocketed hoods. A simple band is above the lucarnes while beneath the apex the spire is crocketed. The apex has an iron Celtic cross.
The chancel has angle buttresses, a moulded cornice, and the windows have hood moulds and head stops. In the S and N walls are a pair of cusped lights under glazed trefoils, with linked hood mould. The E window is 5-light with sill band. The vestry on the N side of the chancel has a 3-light E window and boarded-up cusped N windows. The N side of the nave and N aisle are similar to the S side. In the N aisle are stepped 3-light windows, except the W end bay which is 2-light, and the E end bay which has a 2-light window and a doorway to the L under a gabled hood breaking the eaves line, with replaced boarded door.
The W front has angle buttresses to the nave and openings with hoods and heads stops. The high-set 4-light W window has a shafted surround and stepped sill band over a W doorway. The doorway has a single order of nook shafts and double boarded doors with decorative strap hinges. The 3-light aisle W windows have a sill band.
Pihak dan peran
Perancang dan pelaksana belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Nama dan perannya mungkin disebut dalam uraian sumber; baca sesuai konteksnya.
Atribusi berlaku pada fase yang disebut. Pemesan, perancang, pelaksana, dan pembangun mempunyai peran berbeda.
Riwayat perubahan
Riwayat dalam arsip sumber
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Built in 1862-4 by Anthony Salvin, architect of London, the drawings for which were produced by Norman Shaw. The contractor was Richard Parry of Menai Bridge and the cost of building was £7610. The spire was added in 1886 by Evan Jones of Groeslon. The church provided English language services in the town. It closed for worship in 1982 and has been converted for leisure use.
Indeks masa pada awal riwayat sumber
Normalisasi terbatas untuk penelusuran masa. Teks riwayat asli tetap menjadi dasar untuk perubahan, ketidakpastian, dan bagian bangunan yang berbeda.
Keterangan tanggal: Tahun atau rentang yang disebut pada klausa pembuka riwayat; fase lain tetap mengikuti teks sumber.Bangunan dideskripsikan dalam inventaris Cadw
Uraian eksterior dan riwayat mendokumentasikan bangunan fisik. Waktu pengambilan data dan tanggal penetapan tidak dipakai sebagai tanggal survei kondisi.
Tanggal penetapan dalam register Cadw
Tanggal penetapan register, bukan tanggal konstruksi atau inspeksi fisik.
Ukuran dan sistem
Istilah bahan dalam uraian fisik mencakup pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), batu tulis (slate), besi tempa (wrought iron). Istilah ini mengikuti bahasan sumber; lingkup komponen dan perubahan bahannya tetap dibaca bersama uraian fisik sumber.
- Bahan dan sistem
- pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu (stone) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu tulis (slate) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- besi tempa (wrought iron) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
Ukuran belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Baca angka pada uraian sumber bersama definisi, fase, dan lingkupnya.
Dokumentasi dan sumber
Edisi sumber dan hak penggunaan
Designated Historic Asset Descriptive Information, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
Designated Historic Asset GIS Data, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
Open Government Licence v3.0 ↗
Ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia disusun dari nama, lokasi, kategori, dan istilah arsitektur pada catatan sumber. Teks sumber berbahasa Inggris mengikuti ketentuan penggunaan yang tercantum di atas. Penelaahan ahli independen belum tercatat.
Lingkup identitas: Dipilih sebagai rekaman satu bangunan melalui pemeriksaan nama, pembuka uraian, jenis bangunan, alamat, dan duplikasi deskripsi. Bangunan terpisah di tapak tidak digabungkan; batas persil tidak ditafsirkan sebagai batas bangunan.
Status sumber: Designated · Grade: II · penetapan 1984-10-18. Tanggal penetapan bukan tanggal konstruksi.
Dasar pencatatan dalam arsip
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Listed as a well-designed Gothic Revival church by an architect of national standing, sensitively adapted to a new use.
- Profil adaptasi inventaris: ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan uraian asli Inggris berlisensi OGL v3. Pemeriksaan dilakukan pada data dan lingkup rekaman; bukan survei lapangan atau penelaahan ahli terhadap setiap bangunan.
- Nama perancang, ukuran, dan status bagian yang belum diringkas dapat ditelusuri dalam teks sumber. Data tidak diisi dengan perkiraan.
Dasar informasi
- Cadw 4138 — Former Christchurch (now Yr Hwylfan) ↗Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
- Cadw Listed Buildings — WFS EPSG:4326 ↗Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
Disusun oleh Arsitektur. Penelaahan ahli independen tidak diklaim.
Perubahan isi: 2026-10-17. Tanggal ini tidak menyatakan survei fisik, tanggal dokumen, atau penelaahan independen.