Knowhead Presbyterian Church
Knowhead Presbyterian Church tercatat di Muff, DONEGAL, Irlandia sebagai bangunan keagamaan. Rekaman 40821002 memuat uraian arsitektur dan konteks bangunan. Bahasannya mencakup batu tulis (slate), kayu (timber), besi tempa (wrought iron), beton (concrete).
- Jenis objek
- Bangunan
- Fungsi
- bangunan keagamaan · penelusuran klasifikasi sumber
- Masa tercatat
- Rentang taksiran masa dalam inventaris: 1860–1870
- Kondisi dan status
- Bangunan terdokumentasi dalam inventaris
Identitas dan tapak
Inventaris menempatkan Knowhead Presbyterian Church di Muff, DONEGAL, Irlandia. Lingkup tapak dan hubungan dengan bangunan lain mengikuti keterangan sumber; titik tidak mewakili batas persil.
- Nama utama
- Knowhead Presbyterian Church
- Lokasi
- Muff, DONEGAL, Irlandia · Bangunan di Irlandia
- Nama lain dalam sumber
- 40821002; NIAH 40821002
- Klasifikasi sumber
- church/chapel · nomor 40821002
- Dasar kondisi
- Keterangan mengikuti snapshot sumber 2023-08-24. Tidak tersedia survei kondisi mutakhir oleh Arsitektur; status perlindungan dan rating dibaca sesuai arti pada sumber.
Lihat di Peta Arsitektur ↗
Ruang dan fungsi
Klasifikasi historis sumber menyebut church/chapel. Katalog mengelompokkannya sebagai bangunan keagamaan untuk penelusuran. Klasifikasi ini tidak menyatakan fungsi operasional, akses kunjungan, atau kondisi pada saat ini.
Membaca arsitektur
Uraian fisik asli disajikan dengan nomor rekaman 40821002. Kosakata yang disebut meliputi batu tulis (slate), kayu (timber), besi tempa (wrought iron), beton (concrete), lapisan roughcast, atap (roof), jendela (window), pintu atau ambang masuk (door). Daftar istilah ini membantu penelusuran. Susunan ruang, hubungan antarkomponen, dan fasenya perlu dibaca dalam uraian asli.
Deskripsi fisik dalam sumber
Teks dari NIAH Irlandia · bahasa Inggris
Freestanding gable-fronted Presbyterian church, dated 1865, having pedimented entrance front with render Tuscan pilasters to corners and flanking central doorway, four-bay side elevations (south-west and north-east), and with single-storey vestry to rear (north-east). Pitched artificial slate roof with clay ridge tiles. Smooth rendered ruled-and-lined walls to front elevation over projecting smooth rendered plinth course, roughcast rendered walls to the side elevations, and to the rear and vestry. Smooth rendered entablature and smooth rendered moulded coping to pediment, smooth rendered pedestals and capitals to pilasters; rendered roundel motif\date plaque to Tympanum having decorative moulded acanthus leaves surround and painted inscription reading ‘Knowhead Presbyterian Church, rebuilt 1865. Round-headed window openings with rendered sills and replacement windows. Central round-headed entrance door opening having replacement timber double-doors surmounted by timber fanlight. Set back from road to the south-west of the centre of Muff. Tarmacadam forecourt and carpark to site. Detached four-bay two-storey former hall or Sunday school adjacent to the west having pitched slate roof with rendered chimneystacks to the gable ends, roughcast rendered walls over smooth rendered plinth, and with smooth rendered block quoins to the corners, square-headed openings with replacement fittings, and with square-headed doorway at first floor level reached by external flight of concrete steps flanked by rendered walls. Roughcast rendered boundary wall to road-frontage to the north having smooth rendered coping over. Vehicular gateway to north comprising rendered gate piers (on square-plan) having stepped coping over, and with a pair of wrought-iron gates with spear finials over; gateway to the north-east of site comprising rendered gate piers (on square-plan) having stepped coping over, and with a pair of modern metal gates. Detached hall (see 40821003) adjacent to the east and associated former Presbyterian manse (see 40821001) located a short distance to the south-east.
Pihak dan peran
Perancang dan pelaksana belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Nama dan perannya mungkin disebut dalam uraian sumber; baca sesuai konteksnya.
Atribusi berlaku pada fase yang disebut. Pemesan, perancang, pelaksana, dan pembangun mempunyai peran berbeda.
Riwayat perubahan
Indeks masa menurut inventaris
Rentang sumber dipertahankan untuk penelusuran masa; riwayat asli menjadi dasar bagi ketidakpastian dan fase lain.
Keterangan tanggal: Batas era DATEFROM/DATETO menurut sumber; bukan durasi pekerjaan, tahun pasti, atau survei kondisi.Uraian fisik dalam inventaris sumber
Identitas dan uraian mengikuti rekaman resmi. Pengambilan data tidak dianggap sebagai survei kondisi fisik mutakhir.
Ukuran dan sistem
Istilah bahan dalam uraian mencakup batu tulis (slate), kayu (timber), besi tempa (wrought iron), beton (concrete), lapisan roughcast, lapisan render. Uraian sumber belum diolah menjadi data ukuran atau spesifikasi teknis. Lingkup komponen dan perubahannya mengikuti uraian asli inventaris.
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu tulis (slate) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- kayu (timber) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- besi tempa (wrought iron) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- beton (concrete) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- lapisan roughcast · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- lapisan render · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
Ukuran belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Baca angka pada uraian sumber bersama definisi, fase, dan lingkupnya.
Dokumentasi dan sumber
Edisi sumber dan hak penggunaan
Copyright Government of Ireland. Data created by National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, licensed for re-use under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. Original English Description and Appraisal retained. Indonesian summaries, structured categorisation and selection are adaptations by Arsitektur. No endorsement by the source publisher is implied.
Copyright Government of Ireland. Data created by National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, licensed for re-use under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. Original English Description and Appraisal retained. Indonesian summaries, structured categorisation and selection are adaptations by Arsitektur. No endorsement by the source publisher is implied.
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 ↗
Ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia disusun dari nama, lokasi, kategori, dan istilah arsitektur pada catatan sumber. Teks sumber berbahasa Inggris mengikuti ketentuan penggunaan yang tercantum di atas. Penelaahan ahli independen belum tercatat.
Lingkup identitas: Satu bangunan sesuai nomor inventaris dan uraian pembuka sumber. Bagian yang melekat mengikuti uraian; bangunan terpisah dan kelompok yang tidak jelas disisihkan.
Status sumber: Rekaman inventaris NIAH; pencatatan ini tidak otomatis menyatakan perlindungan hukum RPS · Klasifikasi sumber: Regional. Tanggal penetapan bukan tanggal konstruksi.
Tanggal atau versi data sumber: 2023-08-24.
Survei yang disebut sumber: NIAH Survey of Donegal 2008 - 2012. Ini tidak menyatakan survei kondisi mutakhir oleh Arsitektur.
Penilaian dan konteks dalam inventaris
Teks dari NIAH Irlandia · bahasa Inggris
This simple but appealing mid-to-late-nineteenth century Presbyterian church/meeting house retains much of its original architectural character and form despite some modern alterations and the loss of the original fabric to the openings. The classical entrance front elevation impresses having pediment with moulded render entablature and Tuscan pilasters. This well-detailed entrance front masks the plain functional elevations to the main body of the building behind. This building was originally built in 1865, a date recorded by the attractive plaque to the tympanum having render foliate surround. The architect or designer involved is not known. The present church\meeting house is built on the site of an earlier church, a T-plan building that was extant in 1837 (Ordnance Survey first edition six-inch map). This building is a landmark in the rural landscape to the west\south-west of Muff, and represents an interesting historical reminder of the religious diversity that existed (and still exists) in this part of Donegal in the nineteenth century. It forms part of a group of related structures along with the Sunday school or former hall to the west, the hall (see 40821003) adjacent to the east, and the Presbyterian manse (see 40821001) located a short distance to the south-east. Apparently, many members of the local community signed the Ulster Covenant in the former hall or Sunday school on or before 28th September 1912. The Ulster Covenant was signed by just under half a million men and women throughout Ulster in protest against the Third Home Rule Bill introduced by the British Government that year. The simple boundary wall and wrought-iron gates complete the setting of this composition.
- Adaptasi inventaris dengan ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan uraian asli berizin. Kurasi data dan pemeriksaan sampel tidak menyatakan penelaahan ahli independen untuk setiap bangunan.
- Tanggal akses, survei sumber, penetapan, dan pembangunan mempunyai arti berbeda. Data yang belum jelas dipertahankan tanpa mengisi pihak atau ukuran dengan perkiraan.
Dasar informasi
- National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · 40821002 · Knowhead Presbyterian Church ↗National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15 · dokumen 2023-08-24
- National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · lokasi inventaris 40821002 ↗National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
Kredit dokumentasi
National Inventory of Architectural Heritage · Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · Izin pendidikan atau pribadi NIAH
Lihat sumber dokumentasi ↗
Berkas sumber ditampilkan utuh tanpa penyuntingan; resolusi asli 529 × 398 piksel.
Izin NIAH untuk penggunaan pendidikan atau pribadi dengan kredit sumber. Penggunaan komersial memerlukan persetujuan tertulis NIAH.
Disusun oleh Arsitektur. Penelaahan ahli independen tidak diklaim.
Perubahan isi: 2026-10-17. Tanggal ini tidak menyatakan survei fisik, tanggal dokumen, atau penelaahan independen.