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ARS-R330402310
Profil inventaris · ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan teks sumber berbahasa Inggris. Identitas dan rujukan berasal dari NIAH Irlandia, nomor 30402310. Asal dan lisensi uraian
BangunanPOLLACAPPUL, GALWAY, IrlandiaARS-R330402310

Kylemore Abbey

Kylemore Abbey tercatat di POLLACAPPUL, GALWAY, Irlandia sebagai bangunan keagamaan. Rekaman 30402310 memuat uraian arsitektur dan konteks bangunan. Bahasannya mencakup pasangan batu potong (ashlar), pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), kayu (timber).

Dasar informasi:[1]
Bandingkan
Jenis objek
Bangunan
Fungsi
bangunan keagamaan · penelusuran klasifikasi sumber
Masa tercatat
Rentang taksiran masa dalam inventaris: 1875–1885
Kondisi dan status
Bangunan terdokumentasi dalam inventaris
01

Identitas dan tapak

Inventaris menempatkan Kylemore Abbey di POLLACAPPUL, GALWAY, Irlandia. Lingkup tapak dan hubungan dengan bangunan lain mengikuti keterangan sumber; titik tidak mewakili batas persil.

Dasar informasi:[1]
Lingkup profil: Satu bangunan sesuai nomor inventaris dan uraian pembuka sumber. Bagian yang melekat mengikuti uraian; bangunan terpisah dan kelompok yang tidak jelas disisihkan. Referensi sumber: 30402310.
Nama utama
Kylemore Abbey
Lokasi
POLLACAPPUL, GALWAY, Irlandia · Bangunan di Irlandia
Nama lain dalam sumber
30402310; NIAH 30402310
Klasifikasi sumber
church/chapel · nomor 30402310
Dasar kondisi
Keterangan mengikuti snapshot sumber 2023-08-24. Tidak tersedia survei kondisi mutakhir oleh Arsitektur; status perlindungan dan rating dibaca sesuai arti pada sumber.
Titik lokasi: Titik lokasi inventaris resmi, WGS84 dengan urutan bujur–lintang; bukan jejak bangunan, batas kepemilikan, atau hasil survei ketelitian oleh Arsitektur.
Lihat di Peta Arsitektur ↗
02

Ruang dan fungsi

Klasifikasi historis sumber menyebut church/chapel. Katalog mengelompokkannya sebagai bangunan keagamaan untuk penelusuran. Klasifikasi ini tidak menyatakan fungsi operasional, akses kunjungan, atau kondisi pada saat ini.

Dasar informasi:[1]

Membaca arsitektur

Uraian fisik asli disajikan dengan nomor rekaman 30402310. Kosakata yang disebut meliputi pasangan batu potong (ashlar), pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), kayu (timber), besi cor (cast iron), besi tempa (wrought iron), batu pasir (sandstone), batu kapur (limestone). Daftar istilah ini membantu penelusuran. Susunan ruang, hubungan antarkomponen, dan fasenya perlu dibaca dalam uraian asli.

Dasar informasi:[1]

Deskripsi fisik dalam sumber

Teks dari NIAH Irlandia · bahasa Inggris

Freestanding Gothic Revival Church of Ireland church over crypt, built 1877-81, comprising four-bay nave with gabled bays to side elevations, chancel to east and transept to south both having three-bay sides, gabled porch to west-end bay of south elevation and four-stage crenellated bell tower to south-east corner housing vestry to ground floor. Pitched copper-clad ridged roofs throughout having cut limestone eaves courses, tooled limestone copings to all gables with sculpted cross finials concealing gutters, cast-iron downpipes throughout with embossed hopper heads, tooled limestone dripstones between gables of nave bays with sculpted angel figures to undersides. Limestone crenellated parapet to tower having octagonal-plan ashlar limestone pinnacles to corners with crocheted finials. Dressed rubble limestone walls with tooled limestone quoins, and rubble limestone plinth to south and east and west elevations with chamfered limestone capping. Rubble limestone stepped clasping buttresses to all sections of structure having ashlar limestone quoins, chamfered coping stones and steeply chamfered bases having tooled limestone capping stones with various decorative elements. Tooled limestone string course to south-facing elevations of nave, transept and tower with further string courses separating stages of tower. Round-headed recesses to side elevations of nave below angel dripstones and accommodating downpipes. Ashlar limestone block-and-start surrounds to all window openings with chamfered sills and lead-lined stained-glass and latticework windows. Drop-arch window openings to nave, transept and chancel having reeded torus hood-mouldings with foliate stops and curvilinear tracery including lancets and multi-light rose windows. Triple-light openings to nave. West window of nave has hexafoil rose window over two triple lights, latter having cinquefoil lights above. East window has rose window with trefoil lights around cinquefoil centre above three double lights, latter having cinquefoil lights and quatrefoil light above. Three lancet windows to chancel and transept sides with reticulated trefoil tracery having limestone relieving arches. Trefoil-headed window openings to bottom stage of tower having oculus window openings over lancets with cinquefoil tracery. Square-headed arrow loop openings to second stage of tower. Oculus window openings to third stage of tower having tracery to chancel gables with cinquefoil and trefoil tracery. Group of three square-headed ventilation openings to crypt level with oculus openings above having sloping sills, bead-moulded lintels and cast-iron grates. Paired lancet louvre openings to fourth stage of tower having hood-mouldings and trefoil-headed tracery with louvres of unknown material. Pointed-arch Order arch entrance to porch having ashlar limestone block-and-start surround, stepped approach, voussoirs, hood-moulding and marble colonettes, with limestone decoration and piscinas to porch interior. Square-headed shouldered door opening to porch interior having ashlar limestone surround with torus-moulded corners and reveals, limestone step and replacement battened timber doors with wrought-iron strap hinges and furniture. Square-headed shouldered door opening to east elevation of bell tower, having ashlar limestone stepped approach, block-and-start surround and torus-moulded corners with replacement battened timber door with wrought-iron strap hinges and door furniture. Camber-headed opening to crypt comprising doorway and sidelights set into ashlar surround with roughly dressed relieving arch above, cast-iron door and barred windows with decorative wrought-iron bars and stone stepped approach to north entrance having, and ashlar voussoirs to eastern entrance. Highly ornate decorations to interior of church including limestone rib-vaulted ceiling with foliate bosses. Blind lancet arches to walls with foliate/crocheted decorations to reveals having engaged red, black and green marble supporting columns with limestone crotcheted capitals. Timber pews and altar to nave with ashlar sandstone sedilia to west end of chancel. Freestanding timber reliquary case to transept. Church located within grounds of Kylemore Castle to north-east of Pollacuppul Lake.

03

Pihak dan peran

Perancang dan pelaksana belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Nama dan perannya mungkin disebut dalam uraian sumber; baca sesuai konteksnya.

Atribusi berlaku pada fase yang disebut. Pemesan, perancang, pelaksana, dan pembangun mempunyai peran berbeda.

04

Riwayat perubahan

Rentang taksiran masa dalam inventaris: 1875–1885

Indeks masa menurut inventaris

Rentang sumber dipertahankan untuk penelusuran masa; riwayat asli menjadi dasar bagi ketidakpastian dan fase lain.

Keterangan tanggal: Batas era DATEFROM/DATETO menurut sumber; bukan durasi pekerjaan, tahun pasti, atau survei kondisi.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Tanggal observasi fisik tidak dipastikan oleh Arsitektur

Uraian fisik dalam inventaris sumber

Identitas dan uraian mengikuti rekaman resmi. Pengambilan data tidak dianggap sebagai survei kondisi fisik mutakhir.

Dasar informasi:[1]
05

Ukuran dan sistem

Istilah bahan dalam uraian mencakup pasangan batu potong (ashlar), pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), kayu (timber), besi cor (cast iron), besi tempa (wrought iron), batu pasir (sandstone), batu kapur (limestone), kaca (glass). Uraian sumber belum diolah menjadi data ukuran atau spesifikasi teknis. Lingkup komponen dan perubahannya mengikuti uraian asli inventaris.

Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
pasangan batu potong (ashlar) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
batu (stone) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
kayu (timber) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
besi cor (cast iron) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
besi tempa (wrought iron) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
batu pasir (sandstone) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
batu kapur (limestone) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
kaca (glass) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.
Dasar informasi:[1]

Ukuran belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Baca angka pada uraian sumber bersama definisi, fase, dan lingkupnya.

06

Dokumentasi dan sumber

Edisi sumber dan hak penggunaan

Copyright Government of Ireland. Data created by National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, licensed for re-use under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. Original English Description and Appraisal retained. Indonesian summaries, structured categorisation and selection are adaptations by Arsitektur. No endorsement by the source publisher is implied.

Copyright Government of Ireland. Data created by National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, licensed for re-use under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. Original English Description and Appraisal retained. Indonesian summaries, structured categorisation and selection are adaptations by Arsitektur. No endorsement by the source publisher is implied.

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 ↗

Ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia disusun dari nama, lokasi, kategori, dan istilah arsitektur pada catatan sumber. Teks sumber berbahasa Inggris mengikuti ketentuan penggunaan yang tercantum di atas. Penelaahan ahli independen belum tercatat.

Lingkup identitas: Satu bangunan sesuai nomor inventaris dan uraian pembuka sumber. Bagian yang melekat mengikuti uraian; bangunan terpisah dan kelompok yang tidak jelas disisihkan.

Status sumber: Rekaman inventaris NIAH; pencatatan ini tidak otomatis menyatakan perlindungan hukum RPS · Klasifikasi sumber: National. Tanggal penetapan bukan tanggal konstruksi.

Tanggal atau versi data sumber: 2023-08-24.

Survei yang disebut sumber: NIAH Survey of County Galway 2008. Ini tidak menyatakan survei kondisi mutakhir oleh Arsitektur.

Penilaian dan konteks dalam inventaris

Teks dari NIAH Irlandia · bahasa Inggris

Kylemore Church, a miniature cathedral in form and layout, is one of the most accomplished works of the Gothic Revival in Ireland and was built in one of the West's most iconic settings. Highly skilled work abounds to the exterior and interior and especially in the highly ornate details. Varied forms of tracery have been used in the window openings and these and the sculpted spouts considerable enliven the building's external appearance. The ornate Order arch is a feature also of nearby Kylemore Abbey. The interior of the church displays a high level of craftsmanship in ornate decorative elements such as carved ribs and bosses to the vaulted ceiling, the marble colonettes and a well executed sedilia. The building forms an extremely attractive feature of the Kylemore estate and is the most ornate of all the structures in this important demesne group.

Catatan pembacaan sumber
  • Adaptasi inventaris dengan ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan uraian asli berizin. Kurasi data dan pemeriksaan sampel tidak menyatakan penelaahan ahli independen untuk setiap bangunan.
  • Tanggal akses, survei sumber, penetapan, dan pembangunan mempunyai arti berbeda. Data yang belum jelas dipertahankan tanpa mengisi pihak atau ukuran dengan perkiraan.

Dasar informasi

  1. National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · 30402310 · Kylemore Abbey ↗
    National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15 · dokumen 2023-08-24
  2. National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · lokasi inventaris 30402310 ↗
    National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15

Disusun oleh Arsitektur. Penelaahan ahli independen tidak diklaim.

Perubahan isi: 2026-10-17. Tanggal ini tidak menyatakan survei fisik, tanggal dokumen, atau penelaahan independen.

Baca dokumentasi