Llwydcoed Crematorium
Llwydcoed Crematorium tercatat di Llwydcoed, Rhondda Cynon Taff, Wales, Britania Raya sebagai bangunan dengan tipologi yang belum dinormalisasi. Uraian resmi Cadw nomor 87523 mendokumentasikan riwayat dan eksterior bangunan. Bahasan arsitekturnya mencakup batu (stone), batu tulis (slate), lapisan roughcast, batu pasir (sandstone).
- Jenis objek
- Bangunan
- Fungsi
- Bangunan dengan tipologi yang belum dinormalisasi · klasifikasi historis inventaris
- Masa tercatat
- Belum diringkas dari riwayat sumber
- Kondisi dan status
- Bangunan terdokumentasi dalam inventaris
Identitas dan tapak
Rekaman menempatkan Llwydcoed Crematorium di komunitas Llwydcoed, wilayah Rhondda Cynon Taff, Wales. Kedudukan bangunan terhadap jalan, bangunan tetangga, atau tapak dijelaskan dalam uraian lokasi sumber di bawah.
- Nama utama
- Llwydcoed Crematorium
- Lokasi
- Llwydcoed, Rhondda Cynon Taff, Wales, Britania Raya · Bangunan di Britania Raya
- Nama lain dalam sumber
- 87523; Cadw 87523; Llwydcoed Crematorium — Llwydcoed
- Klasifikasi sumber
- · nomor 87523
- Dasar kondisi
- Register Cadw berstatus Designated ketika diambil. Uraian inventaris mendokumentasikan bangunan; tidak tersedia survei kondisi fisik mutakhir dalam paket ini.
Lihat di Peta Arsitektur ↗
Kedudukan bangunan dalam arsip
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Between Merthyr and Hirwaun, on minor road off A465, on S slope of hillside, set in extensive landscaped grounds.
Ruang dan fungsi
Bangunan dengan tipologi yang belum dinormalisasi merupakan klasifikasi penelusuran yang mengikuti kategori bangunan dalam uraian Cadw. Riwayat asli menjelaskan penggunaan dan perubahannya; kategori historis ini tidak menyatakan fungsi operasional atau akses kunjungan saat ini.
Uraian ruang dalam
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Materials predominantly roughcast walls with natural stone plinths and flooring, pine boarded ceilings. Capel Mair: Glass curtain wall with door to each end gives entry to lateral corridor with waiting room block to L. Ahead, chapel has high quarter-pyramidal roof with pine boarding, lit by window high in inner corner of quarter pyramid, and by windows at eaves. A wall with relief decoration screens organ. Altar with black marble top and white marble plinth; recess with painted sandstone catafalque to R, exit doorway to L. Original seating. Capel Tydfil: Lit by window high in inner corner of quarter pyramid. A wall with geometrical reliefs screens organ; to L, altar with white marble top, and black marble plinth, and recess for painted sandstone catafalque. Exit doorway to R. Original seating. Small waiting room and vestry near entrance. Chapel of Remembrance: Lit by window high in inner corner of quarter pyramid has stone benches (painted sandstone) to contain floral tributes, and central octagonal plinth (painted sandstone) for Book of Remembrance case. Crematory with operational parts of building.
Membaca arsitektur
Uraian fisik Cadw membahas atap (roof), jendela (window), pintu atau ambang masuk (door), cerobong (chimney). Rincian bentuk, susunan, dan fase bagian-bagian tersebut dipertahankan dalam teks sumber berbahasa Inggris di bawah.
Uraian bentuk dan eksterior
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
The building is formed of four asymmetrical main blocks with steep slate roofs "set back-to back, their steep roofs forming a fractured pyramid" (Newman). The large Capel Mair seats 120, and the smaller Capel Tydfil 50 people. The third block is the Chapel of Remembrance. The Crematory block has a large chimney. There is a lower block with waiting room and vestry, and former offices. These blocks are linked to one another by covered courtyards whose flat roofs extend to become portes-cocheres with outer ends supported on roughcast screen walls. The roofs of the courtyards have openings to light the planted areas below. Materials are predominantly white roughcast walls on natural stone plinths, and Ffestiniog slates to extensive roofs; pine boarding to ceilings of exterior canopies; chiefly natural paving also to courtyards. Former Office and Waiting Room block with flat roof and mono-pitch roof to windows lighting waiting room.
Pihak dan peran
Perancang dan pelaksana belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Nama dan perannya mungkin disebut dalam uraian sumber; baca sesuai konteksnya.
Atribusi berlaku pada fase yang disebut. Pemesan, perancang, pelaksana, dan pembangun mempunyai peran berbeda.
Riwayat perubahan
Riwayat dalam arsip sumber
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Work began in June 1969, and the building was completed in December 1970. Architects H M R Burgess & Partners. Llwydcoed Crematorium was the Wales winner of the RIBA Architecture Awards in 1971. The builders were Knox & Wells Ltd. The main building cost £102,503, with a further £88,859 for roads, landscaping, and auxiliary buildings. The roof is covered with Ffestiniog slates, and the type design of the inscriptions is based upon that designed for the 1969 Investiture of the Prince of Wales by Professor Dewi Prys-Thomas. In "Architects'' Journal", the architects described how the inward facing blocks reflected "the essentially introverted character of a crematorium". The RIBA Awards praised the building''s use of "indigenous materials", and its "appropriate and sensitive choice of finishes", as well as the "steep roof pitches which echo the shape of the local landscape"; also the way the building is "fully conceived in three dimensions: plan and section lock it to the ground and the sky".
As cremation became increasingly acceptable during the C20, architects rose to the challenge of this new C20 building type. In Europe, the Woodland Crematorium of Erik Gunnar Asplund, at Stockholm was influential: it used the clean forms of modernism to create a sense of spirituality in a building whilst also fulfilling demanding functional requirements. In 1968, Maxwell Fry (who designed the crematorium at Coychurch near Bridgend) lectured on the design of crematoria and the need "to make people participate more closely in the cremation service through the design of the building and its approaches". Meanwhile, church architecture was demonstrating the ability of modernism to express ritual purpose, acknowledging not only the intelligent disposition of plan, but also the ordering of light and the modelling of space. The Llwydcoed building takes up this expressionist theme, with fine handling of a complex asymmetrical plan with a subtle relationship between the interior spaces and the semi-open spaces of the courtyards, its dynamic, vertical emphasis, and skilful use of light. Great thought has been given to circulation of the users within the building. The building is very little altered since construction, although the chimney top has been modified.
Bangunan dideskripsikan dalam inventaris Cadw
Uraian eksterior dan riwayat mendokumentasikan bangunan fisik. Waktu pengambilan data dan tanggal penetapan tidak dipakai sebagai tanggal survei kondisi.
Tanggal penetapan dalam register Cadw
Tanggal penetapan register, bukan tanggal konstruksi atau inspeksi fisik.
Ukuran dan sistem
Istilah bahan dalam uraian fisik mencakup batu (stone), batu tulis (slate), lapisan roughcast, batu pasir (sandstone), kaca (glass). Istilah ini mengikuti bahasan sumber; lingkup komponen dan perubahan bahannya tetap dibaca bersama uraian fisik sumber.
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu (stone) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu tulis (slate) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- lapisan roughcast · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu pasir (sandstone) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- kaca (glass) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
Ukuran belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Baca angka pada uraian sumber bersama definisi, fase, dan lingkupnya.
Dokumentasi dan sumber
Edisi sumber dan hak penggunaan
Designated Historic Asset Descriptive Information, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
Designated Historic Asset GIS Data, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
Open Government Licence v3.0 ↗
Ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia disusun dari nama, lokasi, kategori, dan istilah arsitektur pada catatan sumber. Teks sumber berbahasa Inggris mengikuti ketentuan penggunaan yang tercantum di atas. Penelaahan ahli independen belum tercatat.
Lingkup identitas: Dipilih sebagai rekaman satu bangunan melalui pemeriksaan nama, pembuka uraian, jenis bangunan, alamat, dan duplikasi deskripsi. Bangunan terpisah di tapak tidak digabungkan; batas persil tidak ditafsirkan sebagai batas bangunan.
Status sumber: Designated · Grade: II* · penetapan 2007-03-16. Tanggal penetapan bukan tanggal konstruksi.
Dasar pencatatan dalam arsip
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Graded II* as an arresting complex of chapels and crematory, with refined use of simple materials, and fine handling of a complex asymmetrical plan with a subtle relationship between the interior spaces and the semi-open spaces of the courtyards. An excellent example of expressionist modernism.
- Profil adaptasi inventaris: ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan uraian asli Inggris berlisensi OGL v3. Pemeriksaan dilakukan pada data dan lingkup rekaman; bukan survei lapangan atau penelaahan ahli terhadap setiap bangunan.
- Nama perancang, ukuran, dan status bagian yang belum diringkas dapat ditelusuri dalam teks sumber. Data tidak diisi dengan perkiraan.
Dasar informasi
- Cadw 87523 — Llwydcoed Crematorium ↗Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
- Cadw Listed Buildings — WFS EPSG:4326 ↗Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
Disusun oleh Arsitektur. Penelaahan ahli independen tidak diklaim.
Perubahan isi: 2026-10-17. Tanggal ini tidak menyatakan survei fisik, tanggal dokumen, atau penelaahan independen.