Arsitektur.
bagian dari ensiklopedia.online
ARS-R200000340
Profil inventaris · ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan teks sumber berbahasa Inggris. Identitas dan rujukan berasal dari Cadw Wales, nomor 340. Asal dan lisensi uraian
BangunanHolywell, Flintshire, Wales, Britania RayaARS-R200000340

Mertyn Abbot Farmhouse

Mertyn Abbot Farmhouse tercatat di Holywell, Flintshire, Wales, Britania Raya sebagai hunian. Uraian resmi Cadw nomor 340 mendokumentasikan riwayat dan eksterior bangunan. Bahasan arsitekturnya mencakup batu (stone), bata (brick), batu tulis (slate), kayu (timber).

Dasar informasi:[1]
Bandingkan
Jenis objek
Bangunan
Fungsi
Hunian · klasifikasi historis inventaris
Masa tercatat
1572–1573 · indeks riwayat Cadw
Kondisi dan status
Bangunan terdokumentasi dalam inventaris
01

Identitas dan tapak

Rekaman menempatkan Mertyn Abbot Farmhouse di komunitas Whitford, wilayah Flintshire, Wales. Kedudukan bangunan terhadap jalan, bangunan tetangga, atau tapak dijelaskan dalam uraian lokasi sumber di bawah.

Dasar informasi:[1]
Lingkup profil: Bangunan yang dibahas pada rekaman Cadw 340 (Mertyn Abbot Farmhouse), termasuk bagian yang melekat sebagaimana uraian sumber. Tapak, pagar, gerbang, taman, dan bangunan terpisah yang disebut sebagai konteks tidak digabungkan sebagai bangunan ini.
Nama utama
Mertyn Abbot Farmhouse
Lokasi
Holywell, Flintshire, Wales, Britania Raya · Bangunan di Britania Raya
Nama lain dalam sumber
340; Cadw 340; Mertyn Abbot Farmhouse — Holywell
Klasifikasi sumber
Domestic · nomor 340
Dasar kondisi
Register Cadw berstatus Designated ketika diambil. Uraian inventaris mendokumentasikan bangunan; tidak tersedia survei kondisi fisik mutakhir dalam paket ini.
Titik lokasi: Titik lokasi pencatatan Cadw dari WFS EPSG:4326, urutan bujur–lintang. Titik bukan jejak bangunan atau hasil survei bangunan; ketelitian horizontal belum diverifikasi.
Lihat di Peta Arsitektur ↗

Kedudukan bangunan dalam arsip

Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris

On the N side of a lane which runs NE from Saith Ffynnon towards a golf course. Set back from the road at an angle, and at the W end of the farmyard. The entrance faces E.

02

Ruang dan fungsi

Hunian merupakan klasifikasi penelusuran yang mengikuti kategori Domestic. Riwayat asli menjelaskan penggunaan dan perubahannya; kategori historis ini tidak menyatakan fungsi operasional atau akses kunjungan saat ini.

Dasar informasi:[1]

Uraian ruang dalam

Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris

Inside the porch, the front doorway has an arched monolithic head under a square hoodmould. In the spandrels is an inscribed date which appears to read '15 73'. This leads to a cross-passage with partial timber-framed partitions to the sides and an arched stone doorway to the rear. To the L are 2 doorways into the hall. The ceiling has chamfered spine- and cross- beams mainly with curved stops, and stop-chamfered joists. The fireplace to the W wall has been narrowed slightly and the timber bressumer partly cut out. To its rear is a domed brick bakeoven. A doorway to the L of the fireplace leads to a tiny room with worked stone feature, possibly a former basin. Further L is the entrance to the dog-leg staircase (in same projection as stack). To the S end of the room is a partition dividing the hall from the parlour. Towards the base are holes, possibly where a bench was fixed to the partition. Two doorways lead into the parlour. To the far R is a blocked doorway with segmental timber head and a new opening immediately adjacent. To the L is a doorway with replaced segmental timber head. The parlour ceiling has 2 spine beams with curved stops. The fireplace at the S end has moulded stone jambs and corbels, and appears to be c1600. The later timber bressumer is inscribed with a date of 1735 although this may not be authentic. In the W wall is a blocked opening with an ovolo-moulded mullion set back and at an angle (did this relate to an earlier spiral staircase?). To the E wall and adjacent to the window, is a blocked opening, possibly originally for a window with timber mullions. To the R of the cross-passage is the kitchen, refitted in 1840 and now modernised. It has 2 spine beams with narrow chamfers and planked doors.

The 1st floor has been partly modernised. To the N gable end is a bedroom adjacent to a bathroom. The bedroom contains the doorway shown by Pennant, whilst in the bathroom is a square stone-framed recess, possibly a blocked window. The bedroom in the centre originally contained a staircase which led up from the hall, with a segmental headed doorway leading S into a further room. To the S end is a large chamber (solar?) with a stone fireplace to the gable end, similar to that below. The room was once divided. The ceiling has spine- and cross-beams with ogee stops. Blocked square window to E wall, probably originally with timber mullions. A doorway to the W leads to the attic staircase with spiral wooden stairs. The attic is 5-bay and open-plan with a doorway to the N gable end. Trusses with arched collars and 2 raked struts.

Membaca arsitektur

Uraian fisik Cadw membahas atap (roof), jendela (window), jendela geser vertikal (sash), pintu atau ambang masuk (door), bidang gable, bukaan atap dormer, serambi masuk (porch). Rincian bentuk, susunan, dan fase bagian-bagian tersebut dipertahankan dalam teks sumber berbahasa Inggris di bawah.

Dasar informasi:[1]

Uraian bentuk dan eksterior

Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris

Four-window farmhouse of 2 storeys and an attic constructed of large blocks of coursed sandstone under a slate roof with stone end stacks and raised stone copings to gable ends. Large lateral stack to rear (W) with stepped gable. Multi-pane wooden windows under large stone lintels (added in 1840). The front has a gabled porch offset to the R, the doorway under a shallow ogee-arched stone head, with a large finial to the gable apex. Three-window to L of porch and 1-window to the R. Those L of the porch to the lower storey are large mid-late C20 windows with top opening lights. Horizontal-sliding sash without lintel to R of porch. The 1st floor windows are 2-light casements with lintels, aligned with those below. Three small gabled attic dormers, grouped towards centre, each 3-light.

The S gable end has C16 windows offset to the R to each storey. They are all single-light with stone surrounds, that to the ground floor with a flat head, those above with arched heads. To the ground floor, offset to the L, is a window as front. Horizontal-sliding sash offset to L of gable.

Towards the centre of the rear (W) is a wide gabled projection with stepped gable, which houses a lateral stack and staircase. On its R side at ground and 1st floor level are small horizontal-sliding sashes. To the R of the gabled stack is a tiny light to the 1st floor, probably an attic stairlight. Beneath it are external stone stairs with open metal handrail which lead up to a doorway into the side of the gabled bay, and provide access to the staircase. Underneath the stairs is an old stone water tank, and above is the remains of a small stone segmental headed opening (possibly relating to a mullion seen inside). To the L of the gable is a lateral stack, beyond which is a triple horizontal-sliding sash. Beneath this is a lean-to with addition in front, and a very small lean-to to R.

To the N gable end is a horizontal-sliding sash under a flat stone lintel offset to the R. Further R is a roofed walkway which leads into the barn. To the L of the 1st floor is a stone doorway with monolithic segmental head, shown by Pennant in 1796 and now blocked with stone. To the gable apex is a C20 multi-pane window with shutters, infill of a former doorway, above which is the remains of a hoist (the attic was once used for farm storage). This opening is flanked by a stone ledge at mid-level.

03

Pihak dan peran

Perancang dan pelaksana belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Nama dan perannya mungkin disebut dalam uraian sumber; baca sesuai konteksnya.

Atribusi berlaku pada fase yang disebut. Pemesan, perancang, pelaksana, dan pembangun mempunyai peran berbeda.

04

Riwayat perubahan

Riwayat dalam arsip sumber

Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris

The house was built in 1572-3 and is dated as such. It was conveyed to the Downing estate in the C17 on the marriage of David Pennant and Katherine Pennant, formerly of the Holywell and Mertyn Abbot estates, respectively. The house was remodelled in the C17 and it is likely that the unusually wide lateral stack incorporating a staircase was added at that time. It is shown in an illustration of 1796 where it is labelled Mertyn Abbot Colliery. The arrangement of windows was similar to today, but they were mullioned with hoodmoulds, some with arched lights. Some of them were infilled with brick, suggesting that the house was only partially used. Alterations were undertaken in the 1840s, including refenestration, a new roof structure and the addition of a porch.

1572–1573

Indeks masa pada awal riwayat sumber

Normalisasi terbatas untuk penelusuran masa. Teks riwayat asli tetap menjadi dasar untuk perubahan, ketidakpastian, dan bagian bangunan yang berbeda.

Keterangan tanggal: Tahun atau rentang yang disebut pada klausa pembuka riwayat; fase lain tetap mengikuti teks sumber.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Tanggal uraian fisik tidak dinyatakan

Bangunan dideskripsikan dalam inventaris Cadw

Uraian eksterior dan riwayat mendokumentasikan bangunan fisik. Waktu pengambilan data dan tanggal penetapan tidak dipakai sebagai tanggal survei kondisi.

Dasar informasi:[1]
1962-06-11

Tanggal penetapan dalam register Cadw

Tanggal penetapan register, bukan tanggal konstruksi atau inspeksi fisik.

Dasar informasi:[1]
05

Ukuran dan sistem

Istilah bahan dalam uraian fisik mencakup batu (stone), bata (brick), batu tulis (slate), kayu (timber), kayu (wood), batu pasir (sandstone). Istilah ini mengikuti bahasan sumber; lingkup komponen dan perubahan bahannya tetap dibaca bersama uraian fisik sumber.

Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
batu (stone) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
bata (brick) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
batu tulis (slate) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
kayu (timber) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
kayu (wood) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
batu pasir (sandstone) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.
Dasar informasi:[1]

Ukuran belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Baca angka pada uraian sumber bersama definisi, fase, dan lingkupnya.

06

Dokumentasi dan sumber

Edisi sumber dan hak penggunaan

Designated Historic Asset Descriptive Information, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/

Designated Historic Asset GIS Data, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/

Open Government Licence v3.0 ↗

Ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia disusun dari nama, lokasi, kategori, dan istilah arsitektur pada catatan sumber. Teks sumber berbahasa Inggris mengikuti ketentuan penggunaan yang tercantum di atas. Penelaahan ahli independen belum tercatat.

Lingkup identitas: Dipilih sebagai rekaman satu bangunan melalui pemeriksaan nama, pembuka uraian, jenis bangunan, alamat, dan duplikasi deskripsi. Bangunan terpisah di tapak tidak digabungkan; batas persil tidak ditafsirkan sebagai batas bangunan.

Status sumber: Designated · Grade: II · penetapan 1962-06-11. Tanggal penetapan bukan tanggal konstruksi.

Dasar pencatatan dalam arsip

Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris

Listed as a fine house with C16 origins, which retains its plan-form and has much detail of special interest.

Catatan pembacaan sumber
  • Profil adaptasi inventaris: ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan uraian asli Inggris berlisensi OGL v3. Pemeriksaan dilakukan pada data dan lingkup rekaman; bukan survei lapangan atau penelaahan ahli terhadap setiap bangunan.
  • Nama perancang, ukuran, dan status bagian yang belum diringkas dapat ditelusuri dalam teks sumber. Data tidak diisi dengan perkiraan.

Dasar informasi

  1. Cadw 340 — Mertyn Abbot Farmhouse ↗
    Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
  2. Cadw Listed Buildings — WFS EPSG:4326 ↗
    Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15

Disusun oleh Arsitektur. Penelaahan ahli independen tidak diklaim.

Perubahan isi: 2026-10-17. Tanggal ini tidak menyatakan survei fisik, tanggal dokumen, atau penelaahan independen.

Baca dokumentasi