Newtowncunningham Presbyterian Church
Newtowncunningham Presbyterian Church tercatat di Newtowncunningham, DONEGAL, Irlandia sebagai bangunan keagamaan. Rekaman 40824009 memuat uraian arsitektur dan konteks bangunan. Bahasannya mencakup pasangan batu potong (ashlar), pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), batu tulis (slate).

- Jenis objek
- Bangunan
- Fungsi
- bangunan keagamaan · penelusuran klasifikasi sumber
- Masa tercatat
- Rentang taksiran masa dalam inventaris: 1880–1885
- Kondisi dan status
- Bangunan terdokumentasi dalam inventaris
Identitas dan tapak
Inventaris menempatkan Newtowncunningham Presbyterian Church di Newtowncunningham, DONEGAL, Irlandia. Lingkup tapak dan hubungan dengan bangunan lain mengikuti keterangan sumber; titik tidak mewakili batas persil.
- Nama utama
- Newtowncunningham Presbyterian Church
- Lokasi
- Newtowncunningham, DONEGAL, Irlandia · Bangunan di Irlandia
- Nama lain dalam sumber
- 40824009; NIAH 40824009
- Klasifikasi sumber
- church/chapel · nomor 40824009
- Dasar kondisi
- Keterangan mengikuti snapshot sumber 2023-08-24. Tidak tersedia survei kondisi mutakhir oleh Arsitektur; status perlindungan dan rating dibaca sesuai arti pada sumber.
Lihat di Peta Arsitektur ↗
Ruang dan fungsi
Klasifikasi historis sumber menyebut church/chapel. Katalog mengelompokkannya sebagai bangunan keagamaan untuk penelusuran. Klasifikasi ini tidak menyatakan fungsi operasional, akses kunjungan, atau kondisi pada saat ini.
Membaca arsitektur
Uraian fisik asli disajikan dengan nomor rekaman 40824009. Kosakata yang disebut meliputi pasangan batu potong (ashlar), pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), batu tulis (slate), kayu (timber), besi cor (cast iron), besi tempa (wrought iron), terakota (terracotta). Daftar istilah ini membantu penelusuran. Susunan ruang, hubungan antarkomponen, dan fasenya perlu dibaca dalam uraian asli.
Deskripsi fisik dalam sumber
Teks dari NIAH Irlandia · bahasa Inggris
Detached five-bay Presbyterian church\meeting house, dated 1881, having bellcote over the entrance front (west), and with two-bay single-storey vestry to the rear (east). Pitched natural slate roof having smooth rendered chimneystack to east gable apex with red clay pots over, red clayware ridge tiles alternating from plain to crested along ridge, projecting stone corbels to eaves, raised ashlar coping to gable ends having intermittent ashlar blocks with trefoil motifs and with kneeler stones to eaves, and with painted gable-fronted ashlar bellcote to the entrance gable having wrought-iron finial over; pitched natural slate roof to vestry. Metal rainwater goods. Uncoursed rubble stone walls having diagonally-set stepped clasping stone buttresses to the corners of the main body of building with ashlar stone quoins and feathered ashlar coping, stepped clasping stone buttresses between bays to side elevations of main body of building with ashlar stone quoins and feathered ashlar coping, stepped clasping stone buttresses flanking main entrance to church to the entrance gable (west) with ashlar stone quoins and feathered ashlar coping, and painted moulded ashlar stringcourse to side elevations below sill level. Pointed-arched window openings to side elevations of main body of building, and to the end bays to the entrance front (west), having flush painted chamfered ashlar block-and-start surrounds and sills, cut stone hoodmouldings over, and with cast-iron quarry-glazed windows with coloured glass panels to outer panes; central pointed-arched trifoliated window opening to the entrance gable (west), over main doorway, having flush painted chamfered ashlar block-and-start surrounds and sills, cut stone hoodmouldings over, cut stone Geometric tracery, and with cast-iron quarry-glazed windows; sub-rectangular window opening to the east gable end having flush painted chamfered ashlar surround, cut stone hoodmouldings over, cut stone Geometric tracery, and with leaded windows; square-headed window openings to vestry having six-over-six pane timber sliding sash windows. Central pointed segmental-headed door opening to the entrance gable having flush painted chamfered ashlar block-and-start surround, staged to head, chamfer stops to base, cut stone hoodmoulding, date-inscribed tympanum over, and with pair of battened timber hardwood double-doors with ornate wrought-iron hinges; pointed segmental-headed doorway to vestry having painted ashlar block-and-start surround and replacement timber door. Open decorative timber Queen post roof structure to interior resting on corbels, pitch pine pews, pitch pine pulpit to east end, and with gallery over doorway to the west end having perforated timber parapet. Set back from road in own grounds to the west end of Newtowncunningham. Graveyard to the north and west of site with collection of upstanding memorials. Tarmacadamed area to the south. Detached altered single- and two-storey former school to the south of site. Low roughcast rendered boundary wall to the west of site having wrought-iron railings over with cast-iron finials over. Rubble stone boundary walls to the other site boundaries. Gateway to the west of site comprising a pair of rubble stone gate piers (on square-plan) having ashlar quoins to corners, painted chamfered coping over, and with a pair of wrought-iron gates with cast-iron finials over.
Pihak dan peran
Perancang dan pelaksana belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Nama dan perannya mungkin disebut dalam uraian sumber; baca sesuai konteksnya.
Atribusi berlaku pada fase yang disebut. Pemesan, perancang, pelaksana, dan pembangun mempunyai peran berbeda.
Riwayat perubahan
Indeks masa menurut inventaris
Rentang sumber dipertahankan untuk penelusuran masa; riwayat asli menjadi dasar bagi ketidakpastian dan fase lain.
Keterangan tanggal: Batas era DATEFROM/DATETO menurut sumber; bukan durasi pekerjaan, tahun pasti, atau survei kondisi.Uraian fisik dalam inventaris sumber
Identitas dan uraian mengikuti rekaman resmi. Pengambilan data tidak dianggap sebagai survei kondisi fisik mutakhir.
Ukuran dan sistem
Istilah bahan dalam uraian mencakup pasangan batu potong (ashlar), pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), batu tulis (slate), kayu (timber), besi cor (cast iron), besi tempa (wrought iron), terakota (terracotta), lapisan roughcast, batu pasir (sandstone), lapisan render, kaca (glass). Uraian sumber belum diolah menjadi data ukuran atau spesifikasi teknis. Lingkup komponen dan perubahannya mengikuti uraian asli inventaris.
- Bahan dan sistem
- pasangan batu potong (ashlar) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu (stone) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu tulis (slate) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- kayu (timber) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- besi cor (cast iron) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- besi tempa (wrought iron) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- terakota (terracotta) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- lapisan roughcast · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu pasir (sandstone) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- lapisan render · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- kaca (glass) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
Ukuran belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Baca angka pada uraian sumber bersama definisi, fase, dan lingkupnya.
Dokumentasi dan sumber
Edisi sumber dan hak penggunaan
Copyright Government of Ireland. Data created by National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, licensed for re-use under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. Original English Description and Appraisal retained. Indonesian summaries, structured categorisation and selection are adaptations by Arsitektur. No endorsement by the source publisher is implied.
Copyright Government of Ireland. Data created by National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, licensed for re-use under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. Original English Description and Appraisal retained. Indonesian summaries, structured categorisation and selection are adaptations by Arsitektur. No endorsement by the source publisher is implied.
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 ↗
Ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia disusun dari nama, lokasi, kategori, dan istilah arsitektur pada catatan sumber. Teks sumber berbahasa Inggris mengikuti ketentuan penggunaan yang tercantum di atas. Penelaahan ahli independen belum tercatat.
Lingkup identitas: Satu bangunan sesuai nomor inventaris dan uraian pembuka sumber. Bagian yang melekat mengikuti uraian; bangunan terpisah dan kelompok yang tidak jelas disisihkan.
Status sumber: Rekaman inventaris NIAH; pencatatan ini tidak otomatis menyatakan perlindungan hukum RPS · Klasifikasi sumber: Regional. Tanggal penetapan bukan tanggal konstruksi.
Tanggal atau versi data sumber: 2023-08-24.
Survei yang disebut sumber: NIAH Survey of Donegal 2008 - 2012. Ini tidak menyatakan survei kondisi mutakhir oleh Arsitektur.
Penilaian dan konteks dalam inventaris
Teks dari NIAH Irlandia · bahasa Inggris
This appealing late-nineteenth century Presbyterian church\meeting house retains its original character and form, and is an appealing feature in the streetscape to the west end of Newtowncunningham. The pointed-arched window openings and the gable-fronted form give this building a Gothic Revival character that is typical of its date. Its integrity is enhanced by the retention of salient fabric including natural slate roofs and particularly by the survival of the cast-iron windows. The main elevations are enlivened by the extensive cut stone and ashlar trim, particularly to the openings and to the clasping buttresses, which helps to elevate this building above many of its contemporaries in Donegal. Of particular note is the intricate cut stone Geometric tracery to the central window opening to the entrance front and the unusual sub rectangular window opening to the east elevation, which is clearly the work of skilled masons. The contrast between the dark grey dimension stone and the crisp warm sandstone detailing creates interesting textural and tonal variation. The ashlar bellcote, terracotta ridge cresting, and the corbelled eaves course add interest at roofscape level. The gable-fronted form of this building with three openings to the front elevation and with bellcote over the gable apex is a feature of many late nineteenth-century religious buildings in Ulster, including a number of Presbyterian churches and particularly a number of Methodist churches. The simple open interior is notable for the quality of the timber joinery particularly the intricate open Queen post roof structure, the timber pulpit, and the timber parapet to the gallery. This church was originally built in 1881 a fact recorded by a date and name plaque over the doorway, and replaced an earlier church or meeting house on the same site, built c. 1830. This replaced an earlier informal meeting house in Newtowncunningham, which was established in 1813. The first minister of the new meeting house in 1881 was a Revd. George Thompson. This building is a notable addition to the built heritage of Newtowncunningham, and represents an interesting historical reminder of the religious diversity that existed and still exists in this part of Donegal in the late-nineteenth century. The simple boundary wall with metal railings over to the entrance front (west), the rubble stone boundary walls to the other site boundaries, the collection of gravemarkers to site, and the fine gateway to the west complete the setting of this composition, which makes a positive contribution to the streetscape along the main approach road into the town from the west. It forms a pair of related structures with the former manse (see 40824006) located a short distance to the east. The altered single-storey school to the south dates to the second half of the nineteenth century; it now appears to be in use as a hall.
- Adaptasi inventaris dengan ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan uraian asli berizin. Kurasi data dan pemeriksaan sampel tidak menyatakan penelaahan ahli independen untuk setiap bangunan.
- Tanggal akses, survei sumber, penetapan, dan pembangunan mempunyai arti berbeda. Data yang belum jelas dipertahankan tanpa mengisi pihak atau ukuran dengan perkiraan.
Dasar informasi
- National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · 40824009 · Newtowncunningham Presbyterian Church ↗National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15 · dokumen 2023-08-24
- National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · lokasi inventaris 40824009 ↗National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
Kredit dokumentasi
National Inventory of Architectural Heritage · Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · Izin pendidikan atau pribadi NIAH
Lihat sumber dokumentasi ↗
Berkas sumber ditampilkan utuh tanpa penyuntingan; resolusi asli 398 × 529 piksel.
Izin NIAH untuk penggunaan pendidikan atau pribadi dengan kredit sumber. Penggunaan komersial memerlukan persetujuan tertulis NIAH.
Disusun oleh Arsitektur. Penelaahan ahli independen tidak diklaim.
Perubahan isi: 2026-10-17. Tanggal ini tidak menyatakan survei fisik, tanggal dokumen, atau penelaahan independen.