Arsitektur.
bagian dari ensiklopedia.online
ARS-R200005750
Profil inventaris · ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan teks sumber berbahasa Inggris. Identitas dan rujukan berasal dari Cadw Wales, nomor 5750. Asal dan lisensi uraian
BangunanAmlwch, Isle of Anglesey, Wales, Britania RayaARS-R200005750

Old National School

Old National School tercatat di Amlwch, Isle of Anglesey, Wales, Britania Raya sebagai bangunan pendidikan. Uraian resmi Cadw nomor 5750 mendokumentasikan riwayat dan eksterior bangunan. Bahasan arsitekturnya mencakup pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), bata (brick), batu tulis (slate).

Dasar informasi:[1]
Bandingkan
Jenis objek
Bangunan
Fungsi
Bangunan pendidikan · klasifikasi historis inventaris
Masa tercatat
Akhir abad ke-18 · indeks riwayat Cadw
Kondisi dan status
Bangunan terdokumentasi dalam inventaris
01

Identitas dan tapak

Rekaman menempatkan Old National School di komunitas Amlwch, wilayah Isle of Anglesey, Wales. Kedudukan bangunan terhadap jalan, bangunan tetangga, atau tapak dijelaskan dalam uraian lokasi sumber di bawah.

Dasar informasi:[1]
Lingkup profil: Bangunan yang dibahas pada rekaman Cadw 5750 (Old National School), termasuk bagian yang melekat sebagaimana uraian sumber. Tapak, pagar, gerbang, taman, dan bangunan terpisah yang disebut sebagai konteks tidak digabungkan sebagai bangunan ini.
Nama utama
Old National School
Lokasi
Amlwch, Isle of Anglesey, Wales, Britania Raya · Bangunan di Britania Raya
Nama lain dalam sumber
5750; Cadw 5750; Old National School — Amlwch
Klasifikasi sumber
Education · nomor 5750
Dasar kondisi
Register Cadw berstatus Designated ketika diambil. Uraian inventaris mendokumentasikan bangunan; tidak tersedia survei kondisi fisik mutakhir dalam paket ini.
Titik lokasi: Titik lokasi pencatatan Cadw dari WFS EPSG:4326, urutan bujur–lintang. Titik bukan jejak bangunan atau hasil survei bangunan; ketelitian horizontal belum diverifikasi.
Lihat di Peta Arsitektur ↗

Kedudukan bangunan dalam arsip

Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris

Located on the N side of the A5025, on the lower side of the hillside leading down into Amlwch.

02

Ruang dan fungsi

Bangunan pendidikan merupakan klasifikasi penelusuran yang mengikuti kategori Education. Riwayat asli menjelaskan penggunaan dan perubahannya; kategori historis ini tidak menyatakan fungsi operasional atau akses kunjungan saat ini.

Dasar informasi:[1]

Uraian ruang dalam

Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris

The interior, though modernised, appears to be true to the original ground plan, with internal access available between all 3 blocks; the L (W) wing is now subdivided as is the central block, though the central block may be following the original divisions of the masters' quarters. The classroom wings retain the original internal roof structure and have partially exposed roof beams showing the lower portion of king post roof construction, each side of the king post with angled braces. Each wing is of 4 roof bays, end bays with T-beams. The top part of the trusses are concealed by tongue and grooved ceilings.

Membaca arsitektur

Uraian fisik Cadw membahas atap (roof), jendela (window), pintu atau ambang masuk (door), serambi masuk (porch), lengkung (arch), rangka truss, balok (beam). Rincian bentuk, susunan, dan fase bagian-bagian tersebut dipertahankan dalam teks sumber berbahasa Inggris di bawah.

Dasar informasi:[1]

Uraian bentuk dan eksterior

Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris

Early C19 National School building, comprising a central storeyed block (which served as masters' quarters and offices), with arched entrance to front, flanked by advanced single storey classroom wings. Built of rubble masonry, most elevations rendered, with dressed limestone dressings. Modern, shallow hipped, slate roofs with advanced eaves and verges over stepped, dressed limestone, eaves courses; rectangular brick stacks with capping along lateral walls of central block. Doors and windows are modern hardwood replacements, the windows emulating the pattern of the original casements; all with dressed limestone surrounds and frames. A flight of stone steps leads up to the central entrance; a wide dressed limestone archway with shallow cambered head, hung with simple double, railed, gates. The open porch beyond the arch has doorways leading to each of the 3 blocks; doors are panelled with chamfered angles. The central doorway has flanking narrow 2-pane lights within a dressed limestone surround. The first floor of the central block is slightly advanced over the entrance, exposed rubble masonry with dressed limestone surround to paired windows over entrance; there is a centrally placed, inscribed name plaque over the central arch which reads: AMLWCH / NATIONAL SCHOOL. The advanced classroom wings have rendered elevations over dressed limestone plinths. There are 3 windows within a dressed limestone frame to each facing elevation, above the windows of the L (W) wing is an incised plaque which reads: BOYS' SCHOOL; GIRLS' SCHOOL is to the R. The R (E) return is a 4-window range, the L (W) return has a single window to the rear and a lean-to porch to the front with doorway offset to the R (S). The rear of the building has irregularly spaced modern windows and doorways; each wing has 2 doorways, the L (W) wing with double glazed doors to W, and the central block has ground floor windows and a 1st floor fire escape doorway.

03

Pihak dan peran

Perancang dan pelaksana belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Nama dan perannya mungkin disebut dalam uraian sumber; baca sesuai konteksnya.

Atribusi berlaku pada fase yang disebut. Pemesan, perancang, pelaksana, dan pembangun mempunyai peran berbeda.

04

Riwayat perubahan

Riwayat dalam arsip sumber

Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris

The population of Amlwch town expanded hugely during the late C18, following the discovery of large, easily worked deposits of copper ore in 1768. By the 1801 census the population had grown to 5000. By 1818 the need for a public charity school in Amlwch had become a matter of some urgency, and a meeting was called in that year to consider the necessity of establishing a National School for the 'instruction of numerous poor childern' in the district. It was decided to build a school for 200 pupils, at a cost not exceeding £250. In 1819, with nothing yet done, a meeting was called in Beaumaris, between the Bishop of Bangor, Lord Bulkeley, and others. The Bishop disapproved of the proposed plan of the school, claiming that as well as being a 'very unsightly scheme', it was also potentially very expensive. Despite these misgivings, he petitioned the Marquess of Anglesey for land, and the owners of the Parys and Mona mines for financial aid, the latter two donating £100 as well as promising an annual subscription of £25. A revised estimate in May 1820 put the cost of the building at £450. However, due to the local mismangement of the already over-ambitious scheme, by the time the building was eventually completed in 1824, the total cost had escalated to £1,015 2s 8d(£1,015.14), leaving an enormous deficit of £465 2s 8d(£465.14). The school was opened in 1821, before completion of building work, with Thomas Jones as the schoolmaster. However, the school was essentially bankrupt, and after receiving no wages or other financial support the schoolmaster was forced to appropriate a penny per week from each of the 180 boys attending. The situation was eventually resolved by donations and subscriptions from business associated with Amlwch, such as coal suppliers from Llanelli, and copper merchants from Liverpool. The school building was complete in 1824. The school was by far the most extravagant and expensive school built on Anglesey in the first half of the C19, costing many times more than comparable schools of the same period (e.g. Llanbedrgoch (1818) £117, Trefdraeth (1829) £120, Llanallgo (1846) £145). The school building has been modernised in mid-late C20 and has been split into 3 workshop units let by the local council.

Akhir abad ke-18

Indeks masa pada awal riwayat sumber

Normalisasi terbatas untuk penelusuran masa. Teks riwayat asli tetap menjadi dasar untuk perubahan, ketidakpastian, dan bagian bangunan yang berbeda.

Keterangan tanggal: Pengelompokan dari singkatan abad pada klausa pembuka riwayat Cadw. Batas rentang adalah indeks kalender, bukan durasi konstruksi.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Tanggal uraian fisik tidak dinyatakan

Bangunan dideskripsikan dalam inventaris Cadw

Uraian eksterior dan riwayat mendokumentasikan bangunan fisik. Waktu pengambilan data dan tanggal penetapan tidak dipakai sebagai tanggal survei kondisi.

Dasar informasi:[1]
1989-04-27

Tanggal penetapan dalam register Cadw

Tanggal penetapan register, bukan tanggal konstruksi atau inspeksi fisik.

Dasar informasi:[1]
05

Ukuran dan sistem

Istilah bahan dalam uraian fisik mencakup pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), bata (brick), batu tulis (slate), batu kapur (limestone), lapisan render. Istilah ini mengikuti bahasan sumber; lingkup komponen dan perubahan bahannya tetap dibaca bersama uraian fisik sumber.

Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
batu (stone) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
bata (brick) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
batu tulis (slate) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
batu kapur (limestone) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
lapisan render · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.
Dasar informasi:[1]

Ukuran belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Baca angka pada uraian sumber bersama definisi, fase, dan lingkupnya.

06

Dokumentasi dan sumber

Edisi sumber dan hak penggunaan

Designated Historic Asset Descriptive Information, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/

Designated Historic Asset GIS Data, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/

Open Government Licence v3.0 ↗

Ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia disusun dari nama, lokasi, kategori, dan istilah arsitektur pada catatan sumber. Teks sumber berbahasa Inggris mengikuti ketentuan penggunaan yang tercantum di atas. Penelaahan ahli independen belum tercatat.

Lingkup identitas: Dipilih sebagai rekaman satu bangunan melalui pemeriksaan nama, pembuka uraian, jenis bangunan, alamat, dan duplikasi deskripsi. Bangunan terpisah di tapak tidak digabungkan; batas persil tidak ditafsirkan sebagai batas bangunan.

Status sumber: Designated · Grade: II · penetapan 1989-04-27. Tanggal penetapan bukan tanggal konstruksi.

Dasar pencatatan dalam arsip

Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris

Listed (notwithstanding some loss of character on conversion) as a good early C19 National School; an ambitiously planned, purpose built school building, built to cater for the expanding population of the town and port of Amlwch. The innovative design incorporates practical and functional elements and the simple forms are accented by bold use of local materials.

Catatan pembacaan sumber
  • Profil adaptasi inventaris: ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan uraian asli Inggris berlisensi OGL v3. Pemeriksaan dilakukan pada data dan lingkup rekaman; bukan survei lapangan atau penelaahan ahli terhadap setiap bangunan.
  • Nama perancang, ukuran, dan status bagian yang belum diringkas dapat ditelusuri dalam teks sumber. Data tidak diisi dengan perkiraan.

Dasar informasi

  1. Cadw 5750 — Old National School ↗
    Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
  2. Cadw Listed Buildings — WFS EPSG:4326 ↗
    Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15

Disusun oleh Arsitektur. Penelaahan ahli independen tidak diklaim.

Perubahan isi: 2026-10-17. Tanggal ini tidak menyatakan survei fisik, tanggal dokumen, atau penelaahan independen.

Baca dokumentasi