Parish Church of St. Mary
Parish Church of St. Mary tercatat di Trefriw, Conwy, Wales, Britania Raya sebagai bangunan keagamaan. Uraian resmi Cadw nomor 3219 mendokumentasikan riwayat dan eksterior bangunan. Bahasan arsitekturnya mencakup pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu tulis (slate), batu pasir (sandstone), atap (roof).
- Jenis objek
- Bangunan
- Fungsi
- Bangunan keagamaan · klasifikasi historis inventaris
- Masa tercatat
- Belum diringkas dari riwayat sumber
- Kondisi dan status
- Bangunan terdokumentasi dalam inventaris
Identitas dan tapak
Rekaman menempatkan Parish Church of St. Mary di komunitas Trefriw, wilayah Conwy, Wales. Kedudukan bangunan terhadap jalan, bangunan tetangga, atau tapak dijelaskan dalam uraian lokasi sumber di bawah.
- Nama utama
- Parish Church of St. Mary
- Lokasi
- Trefriw, Conwy, Wales, Britania Raya · Bangunan di Britania Raya
- Nama lain dalam sumber
- 3219; Cadw 3219; Parish Church of St. Mary — Trefriw
- Klasifikasi sumber
- Religious, Ritual and Funerary · nomor 3219
- Dasar kondisi
- Register Cadw berstatus Designated ketika diambil. Uraian inventaris mendokumentasikan bangunan; tidak tersedia survei kondisi fisik mutakhir dalam paket ini.
Lihat di Peta Arsitektur ↗
Kedudukan bangunan dalam arsip
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Prominently sited in the town centre within a raised, rubble-walled churchyard; on sloping ground, the W end set into a hill.
Ruang dan fungsi
Bangunan keagamaan merupakan klasifikasi penelusuran yang mengikuti kategori Religious, Ritual and Funerary. Riwayat asli menjelaskan penggunaan dan perubahannya; kategori historis ini tidak menyatakan fungsi operasional atau akses kunjungan saat ini.
Uraian ruang dalam
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
S nave with early C15 4-bay roof. Of arched-braced collar truss type it includes end trusses and has two tiers of long, straight windbraces; chamfered detail to soffits and (contemporary) purlins. C19 pews of oak and pine with trefoil benchends. C19 Neo-Norman font on a stepped slate plinth with cylindrical basin, square base and top, the latter supported on 4 cable-moulded columns with simple capitals; chip-carved decoration. Wide, segmentally-arched splays to windows with figurative stained glass of c1880 and 1932. Gothick altar rails with pierced and cusped tracery. Flanking the E window, 2 plain oval mural plaques of marble, that to the L commemorating Thomas Jones, Rector (d. 1759) and family, and that to R to Jane Hughes of Gomanog (d. 1778).
The N and S aisles are separated by a C19 rendered arcade of four pointed arches; plain bases and abaci, chamfered detail. Early C16 4-bay arched-braced collar-truss roof as before, though with cusped, curved windbraces and stopped-chamfered detail to soffits and purlins; crenellated and moulded brattishing in two tiers above the wall plate on the N side. Pews as before and Gothick reading desk similar to the altar rails. Octagonal pulpit on base; a C19 composite piece of pine with re-used sections of mid C17 geometric panelling, carved angels, putti and grotesque consoles, probably originally from a domestic context. One panel has the carved date 1653; further sections of this are incorporated in the raised pews at the W end. These have Gothic gabled finials towards the S and are placed in front of a C19 organ with clustered pipes in a turret-like arrangement; crenellated mahogany sham-battlements. Figurative stained glass as before including ( N wall, centre), representations of Llywelyn Fawr and Princess Joan (of 1932). Plain vestry interior.
Membaca arsitektur
Uraian fisik Cadw membahas atap (roof), jendela (window), pintu atau ambang masuk (door), cerobong (chimney), bidang gable, serambi masuk (porch), parapet. Rincian bentuk, susunan, dan fase bagian-bagian tersebut dipertahankan dalam teks sumber berbahasa Inggris di bawah.
Uraian bentuk dan eksterior
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Small, double-aisled church of rubble with slated roofs and sandstone dressings. Leaded, simply-chamfered windows with plain labels, some partly shared between lights; shaped eaves corbelling and coped gable parapets with gablets above kneelers. Single-storey gabled porch with overlapping parapet coping and iron cross to apex. Pointed arch with chamfering and plain label and a similar inner arch with ribbed and boarded doors; flagged floor. 2 twin-light lancet windows to the R of the porch with simple Gothic buttress between; diagonal buttresses at corners. Triple-light window to E end as before with Celtic cross to gable apex; plain gable cross to W. Shallower-pitched roof to adjoining N aisle. Between the two, at the E end, a large octagonal pier with tapering crocketted finial. 3-stage gabled bellcote to E gable end with surmounting decorative iron cross. 2 lancets with trefoil oculus above to E wall and three 2-light windows as before to N side; diagonal and dividing buttresses at the corners and between the windows respectively. To the R of the eastern-most window, a blocked flat-arched window and, partly obscured by the western-most buttress, the original Tudor-arched N entrance, again blocked.
Stepped down and adjoining to the W, the narrower vestry. Construction as before with lancet window to N side and pointed-arched entrance to S side as before; partly-glazed contemporary boarded door. At the W gable apex, a plain chimney with triangular capping; slated verges to W.
Pihak dan peran
Perancang dan pelaksana belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Nama dan perannya mungkin disebut dalam uraian sumber; baca sesuai konteksnya.
Atribusi berlaku pada fase yang disebut. Pemesan, perancang, pelaksana, dan pembangun mempunyai peran berbeda.
Riwayat perubahan
Riwayat dalam arsip sumber
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Traditionally said to have been built by Llywelyn Fawr c1230 adjacent to his palace to placate his consort Joanne, who found the long climb to Llanrhychwyn church tiring. Nothing of this date appears to survive and, if the story is true, the present building represents a late medieval rebuilding, perhaps following the destruction of the original in the Glyndwr revolt. The S aisle is of the early C15 and therefore supports this possibility. A N aisle was added probably in the early C16 and two blocked openings to its N wall are contemporary. The church was extensively restored in indifferent lancet style c1850 by Lord Willoughby De Eresby, owner of the Gwydir estate. As part of this phase a new porch and vestry were built and all the openings and dressings renewed.
Bangunan dideskripsikan dalam inventaris Cadw
Uraian eksterior dan riwayat mendokumentasikan bangunan fisik. Waktu pengambilan data dan tanggal penetapan tidak dipakai sebagai tanggal survei kondisi.
Tanggal penetapan dalam register Cadw
Tanggal penetapan register, bukan tanggal konstruksi atau inspeksi fisik.
Ukuran dan sistem
Istilah bahan dalam uraian fisik mencakup pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu tulis (slate), batu pasir (sandstone), lapisan render, kaca (glass). Istilah ini mengikuti bahasan sumber; lingkup komponen dan perubahan bahannya tetap dibaca bersama uraian fisik sumber.
- Bahan dan sistem
- pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu tulis (slate) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu pasir (sandstone) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- lapisan render · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- kaca (glass) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
Ukuran belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Baca angka pada uraian sumber bersama definisi, fase, dan lingkupnya.
Dokumentasi dan sumber
Edisi sumber dan hak penggunaan
Designated Historic Asset Descriptive Information, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
Designated Historic Asset GIS Data, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
Open Government Licence v3.0 ↗
Ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia disusun dari nama, lokasi, kategori, dan istilah arsitektur pada catatan sumber. Teks sumber berbahasa Inggris mengikuti ketentuan penggunaan yang tercantum di atas. Penelaahan ahli independen belum tercatat.
Lingkup identitas: Dipilih sebagai rekaman satu bangunan melalui pemeriksaan nama, pembuka uraian, jenis bangunan, alamat, dan duplikasi deskripsi. Bangunan terpisah di tapak tidak digabungkan; batas persil tidak ditafsirkan sebagai batas bangunan.
Status sumber: Designated · Grade: II* · penetapan 1966-10-13. Tanggal penetapan bukan tanggal konstruksi.
Dasar pencatatan dalam arsip
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Listed Grade II* as a prominently sited parish church of late-Medieval origin.
- Profil adaptasi inventaris: ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan uraian asli Inggris berlisensi OGL v3. Pemeriksaan dilakukan pada data dan lingkup rekaman; bukan survei lapangan atau penelaahan ahli terhadap setiap bangunan.
- Nama perancang, ukuran, dan status bagian yang belum diringkas dapat ditelusuri dalam teks sumber. Data tidak diisi dengan perkiraan.
Dasar informasi
- Cadw 3219 — Parish Church of St. Mary ↗Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
- Cadw Listed Buildings — WFS EPSG:4326 ↗Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
Disusun oleh Arsitektur. Penelaahan ahli independen tidak diklaim.
Perubahan isi: 2026-10-17. Tanggal ini tidak menyatakan survei fisik, tanggal dokumen, atau penelaahan independen.