Penlan
Penlan tercatat di The Vale of Grwyney, Powys, Wales, Britania Raya sebagai hunian. Uraian resmi Cadw nomor 6683 mendokumentasikan riwayat dan eksterior bangunan. Bahasan arsitekturnya mencakup pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), kayu (timber), kayu (wood).
Identitas dan tapak
Rekaman menempatkan Penlan di komunitas The Vale of Grwyney, wilayah Powys, Wales. Kedudukan bangunan terhadap jalan, bangunan tetangga, atau tapak dijelaskan dalam uraian lokasi sumber di bawah.
- Nama utama
- Penlan
- Lokasi
- The Vale of Grwyney, Powys, Wales, Britania Raya · Bangunan di Britania Raya
- Nama lain dalam sumber
- 6683; Cadw 6683; Penlan — The Vale of Grwyney
- Klasifikasi sumber
- Domestic · nomor 6683
- Dasar kondisi
- Register Cadw berstatus Designated ketika diambil. Uraian inventaris mendokumentasikan bangunan; tidak tersedia survei kondisi fisik mutakhir dalam paket ini.
Lihat di Peta Arsitektur ↗
Kedudukan bangunan dalam arsip
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Isolated house on high ground approximately 1.3km SE of Llanbedr church, reached by private road S of minor road between Llangenny and Partrishow at Dyffryn farm.
Ruang dan fungsi
Hunian merupakan klasifikasi penelusuran yang mengikuti kategori Domestic. Riwayat asli menjelaskan penggunaan dan perubahannya; kategori historis ini tidak menyatakan fungsi operasional atau akses kunjungan saat ini.
Uraian ruang dalam
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
The house retains its C17 plan form of the hall separated from the byre by the cross passage. The hall has a large fireplace with monolithic jambs and lintel, and has cross beams and joists with ogee stops. A post and panel partition has 2 doorways with shaped heads. The stair has wooden treads.
Other internal features recorded by RCAHM Wales are: The S wing has cross beams in both storeys with ogee stops. The fireplace has stone jambs and ogee-stopped chamfered timber lintel, with an inserted bread oven behind it. Stone fireplace stairs leads up to a doorway with shaped head similar and possibly contemporary with the doorways in the hall screen.
Membaca arsitektur
Uraian fisik Cadw membahas atap (roof), jendela (window), jendela berengsel (casement), pintu atau ambang masuk (door), bidang gable, bukaan atap dormer, serambi masuk (porch). Rincian bentuk, susunan, dan fase bagian-bagian tersebut dipertahankan dalam teks sumber berbahasa Inggris di bawah.
Uraian bentuk dan eksterior
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Two-storey main range facing S, with gabled 2-storey and attic S wing forward on L side (set back from angle of main house). Behind is a centrally-placed outshut (housing the stair and a cider cellar) and a lately added lean-to. Of rubble sandstone with restored stone tile roof; stone stack L of centre in main range and stone end stack to wing. The main range has an added lean-to porch in the angle with the S wing, which has a replaced door to the cross passage. To R of doorway is an inserted 4-light mullioned hall window, with restored 4-light diamond mullion parlour window further R. Beam ends are exposed above the ground floor windows, possibly of a former pentice replaced by the present porch. In the upper storey are C19 half-dormers with replaced casement windows. The R gable end has a restored 4-light diamond mullion window in the 1st floor under a stop-chamfered lintel, and similar restored 2-light window to the attic.
In the rear wall is a 3-light diamond mullion dairy window to L end under a chamfered lintel and drip stone, and to its R a 2-light hall window with ovolo mullions and dripstone. Above is a 2-light casement in a C19 half dormer. The centrally-placed outshut is splayed to avoid the hall window. In its E side wall facing the hall is an inserted 4-light window at low level and a smaller window upper L with C19 leaded glazing in an opening built to light the original stair. The rear of the outshut is set back to R with a 1-light C19 window. In the W side wall, facing the cross-passage doorway, is a 2-light diamond mullion window (with renewed stanchions) lighting the stair, below which is a tablet inscribed 'MM 1686'. The cross-passage doorway is restored and has a boarded door. Above it is a 4-light diamond mullion window. To its R is a lately added lean-to. Further R, and above it in upper storey, are lately added windows with diamond mullions.
The L (W) gable end of the house has a central doorway flanked by windows, all originally doorways to the byre and under timber lintels. In the upper storey is a lately inserted window in an earlier opening, and a ventilation slit beneath the apex.
In the L side wall of the S wing is a casement window in the lower storey (in a former doorway) and a 4-light diamond mullion window above. The wing gable end has a restored 3-light diamond mullion window to L in attic, a vent strip to L in 1st floor and a restored 2-light diamond mullion window to L in lower storey lighting the stair. To R in the lower storey are 2 drip stones and a timber lintel of a former opening, beneath which is a later oven projection. Facing the cross-passage doorway, is an inserted door to R in the porch (replacing an earlier doorway in the opposite wall), and a lately restored 4-light diamond mullion window to R in the upper storey.
Pihak dan peran
Perancang dan pelaksana belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Nama dan perannya mungkin disebut dalam uraian sumber; baca sesuai konteksnya.
Atribusi berlaku pada fase yang disebut. Pemesan, perancang, pelaksana, dan pembangun mempunyai peran berbeda.
Riwayat perubahan
Riwayat dalam arsip sumber
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Originally the house was a late medieval cruck-framed, timber-framed hall house with 2-bay hall. The lower end and the cross passage were rebuilt in stone in the late C16, and a fireplace was inserted. The hall was rebuilt in stone in the early C17. Later in the C17 the walls were raised to 2 storeys, at which time a stair turret was also added, followed by the S wing, which may have originated as an unheated parlour block as its chimneys appear to be a later addition, although there was no direct access to it from the main house. At the same time the original service end may have become a byre. Finally, in 1686 (date on building), the stair turret was enlarged. Possibly at this time the chimney was added to the wing to make an outer kitchen or bakehouse, or a dower cottage. Minor alterations to the openings were made in the C18 and C19, when the byre was converted to domestic use. Extensive restoration late C20.
Bangunan dideskripsikan dalam inventaris Cadw
Uraian eksterior dan riwayat mendokumentasikan bangunan fisik. Waktu pengambilan data dan tanggal penetapan tidak dipakai sebagai tanggal survei kondisi.
Tanggal penetapan dalam register Cadw
Tanggal penetapan register, bukan tanggal konstruksi atau inspeksi fisik.
Ukuran dan sistem
Istilah bahan dalam uraian fisik mencakup pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), kayu (timber), kayu (wood), batu pasir (sandstone). Istilah ini mengikuti bahasan sumber; lingkup komponen dan perubahan bahannya tetap dibaca bersama uraian fisik sumber.
- Bahan dan sistem
- pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu (stone) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- kayu (timber) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- kayu (wood) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu pasir (sandstone) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
Ukuran belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Baca angka pada uraian sumber bersama definisi, fase, dan lingkupnya.
Dokumentasi dan sumber
Edisi sumber dan hak penggunaan
Designated Historic Asset Descriptive Information, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
Designated Historic Asset GIS Data, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
Open Government Licence v3.0 ↗
Ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia disusun dari nama, lokasi, kategori, dan istilah arsitektur pada catatan sumber. Teks sumber berbahasa Inggris mengikuti ketentuan penggunaan yang tercantum di atas. Penelaahan ahli independen belum tercatat.
Lingkup identitas: Dipilih sebagai rekaman satu bangunan melalui pemeriksaan nama, pembuka uraian, jenis bangunan, alamat, dan duplikasi deskripsi. Bangunan terpisah di tapak tidak digabungkan; batas persil tidak ditafsirkan sebagai batas bangunan.
Status sumber: Designated · Grade: II* · penetapan 1963-07-19. Tanggal penetapan bukan tanggal konstruksi.
Dasar pencatatan dalam arsip
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Listed Grade II*, Penlan is an exceptionally fine example of a sub-medieval farm house retaining early plan form and good early detail.
- Profil adaptasi inventaris: ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan uraian asli Inggris berlisensi OGL v3. Pemeriksaan dilakukan pada data dan lingkup rekaman; bukan survei lapangan atau penelaahan ahli terhadap setiap bangunan.
- Nama perancang, ukuran, dan status bagian yang belum diringkas dapat ditelusuri dalam teks sumber. Data tidak diisi dengan perkiraan.
Dasar informasi
- Cadw 6683 — Penlan ↗Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
- Cadw Listed Buildings — WFS EPSG:4326 ↗Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
Disusun oleh Arsitektur. Penelaahan ahli independen tidak diklaim.
Perubahan isi: 2026-10-17. Tanggal ini tidak menyatakan survei fisik, tanggal dokumen, atau penelaahan independen.