Saint Mary's Church (Saint Mary's)
Saint Mary's Church (Saint Mary's) tercatat di Kilkenny, KILKENNY, Irlandia sebagai bangunan keagamaan. Rekaman 12000130 memuat uraian arsitektur dan konteks bangunan. Bahasannya mencakup pasangan batu potong (ashlar), pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), batu tulis (slate).
- Jenis objek
- Bangunan
- Fungsi
- bangunan keagamaan · penelusuran klasifikasi sumber
- Masa tercatat
- Rentang taksiran masa dalam inventaris: 1735–1740
- Kondisi dan status
- Bangunan terdokumentasi dalam inventaris
Identitas dan tapak
Inventaris menempatkan Saint Mary's Church (Saint Mary's) di Kilkenny, KILKENNY, Irlandia. Alamat yang dicatat sumber: Saint Mary's Lane. Lingkup tapak dan hubungan dengan bangunan lain mengikuti keterangan sumber; titik tidak mewakili batas persil.
- Nama utama
- Saint Mary's Church (Saint Mary's)
- Lokasi
- Kilkenny, KILKENNY, Irlandia · Bangunan di Irlandia
- Nama lain dalam sumber
- 12000130; NIAH 12000130
- Klasifikasi sumber
- church/chapel · nomor 12000130
- Dasar kondisi
- Keterangan mengikuti snapshot sumber 2023-08-24. Tidak tersedia survei kondisi mutakhir oleh Arsitektur; status perlindungan dan rating dibaca sesuai arti pada sumber.
Lihat di Peta Arsitektur ↗
Ruang dan fungsi
Klasifikasi historis sumber menyebut church/chapel. Katalog mengelompokkannya sebagai bangunan keagamaan untuk penelusuran. Klasifikasi ini tidak menyatakan fungsi operasional, akses kunjungan, atau kondisi pada saat ini.
Membaca arsitektur
Uraian fisik asli disajikan dengan nomor rekaman 12000130. Kosakata yang disebut meliputi pasangan batu potong (ashlar), pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), batu tulis (slate), kayu (timber), besi cor (cast iron), besi tempa (wrought iron), batu kapur (limestone). Daftar istilah ini membantu penelusuran. Susunan ruang, hubungan antarkomponen, dan fasenya perlu dibaca dalam uraian asli.
Deskripsi fisik dalam sumber
Teks dari NIAH Irlandia · bahasa Inggris
Detached four- or five-bay double-height Church of Ireland church, built 1739, on a cruciform plan comprising two- or three-bay double-height nave opening into single-bay (single-bay deep) double-height transepts centred on single-bay double-height chancel to crossing (east); single-bay three-stage tower to entrance (west) front on a square plan. "Improved", 1820, producing present composition. Closed, 1951. Deconsecrated, 1957. Adapted to alternative use, 1963. Now disused. Pitched slate roof on a cruciform plan with clay ridge tiles, cut-limestone coping to gables with abbreviated finials to apexes, and cast-iron rainwater goods on cut-limestone "Cavetto" cornice retaining cast-iron downpipes. Part repointed rubble limestone battered walls with tooled cut- or hammered limestone flush quoins to corners; tuck pointed margined tooled limestone ashlar surface finish to entrance (west) front on cut-limestone chamfered plinth; part repointed rubble limestone walls (tower) on cut-limestone chamfered plinth with "arrow loop"-detailed margined tooled limestone ashlar piers to corners on margined tooled cut-limestone battered plinths including diagonal obelisk pinnacle-topped "arrow loop"-detailed margined tooled limestone ashlar piers to corners (bell stage) framing battlemented parapet having cut-limestone "saddleback" coping. Pointed-arch window openings (nave) with cut-limestone sills, timber mullions, and repointed surrounds framing iron mesh protective panels over fixed-pane fittings. Lancet "Trinity Windows" (transepts) with cut-limestone sills, dragged cut-limestone mullions, and repointed hammered limestone surrounds with hood mouldings framing iron mesh protective panels over fixed-pane fittings having lattice glazing bars. Lancet "Trinity Window" (east) with dragged cut-limestone mullions, and dragged cut-limestone surround having chamfered reveals with fittings now boarded-up. Square-headed window opening (tower) with cut-limestone sill, timber mullion, and margined tooled cut-limestone surround having chamfered reveals framing timber casement windows having square glazing bars. Tudor-headed opposing door openings ("cheeks") with cut-limestone thresholds, and benchmark-inscribed margined tooled cut-limestone surrounds having chamfered rebated reveals with hood mouldings framing timber panelled double doors having overpanels. Square-headed window openings (second stage) with cut-limestone sills, timber mullions, and margined tooled cut-limestone surrounds having chamfered reveals framing timber casement windows having lattice glazing bars. Lancet window openings (bell stage) with cut-limestone sills, and margined tooled cut-limestone surrounds having chamfered reveals with hood mouldings on label stops framing louvered timber fittings. Set in unkempt grounds on a corner site with repointed piers to perimeter having lamp standard-topped cut-limestone capping supporting spear head-detailed wrought iron double gates.
Pihak dan peran
Perancang dan pelaksana belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Nama dan perannya mungkin disebut dalam uraian sumber; baca sesuai konteksnya.
Atribusi berlaku pada fase yang disebut. Pemesan, perancang, pelaksana, dan pembangun mempunyai peran berbeda.
Riwayat perubahan
Indeks masa menurut inventaris
Rentang sumber dipertahankan untuk penelusuran masa; riwayat asli menjadi dasar bagi ketidakpastian dan fase lain.
Keterangan tanggal: Batas era DATEFROM/DATETO menurut sumber; bukan durasi pekerjaan, tahun pasti, atau survei kondisi.Uraian fisik dalam inventaris sumber
Identitas dan uraian mengikuti rekaman resmi. Pengambilan data tidak dianggap sebagai survei kondisi fisik mutakhir.
Ukuran dan sistem
Istilah bahan dalam uraian mencakup pasangan batu potong (ashlar), pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), batu tulis (slate), kayu (timber), besi cor (cast iron), besi tempa (wrought iron), batu kapur (limestone). Uraian sumber belum diolah menjadi data ukuran atau spesifikasi teknis. Lingkup komponen dan perubahannya mengikuti uraian asli inventaris.
- Bahan dan sistem
- pasangan batu potong (ashlar) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu (stone) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu tulis (slate) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- kayu (timber) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- besi cor (cast iron) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- besi tempa (wrought iron) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu kapur (limestone) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
Ukuran belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Baca angka pada uraian sumber bersama definisi, fase, dan lingkupnya.
Dokumentasi dan sumber
Edisi sumber dan hak penggunaan
Copyright Government of Ireland. Data created by National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, licensed for re-use under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. Original English Description and Appraisal retained. Indonesian summaries, structured categorisation and selection are adaptations by Arsitektur. No endorsement by the source publisher is implied.
Copyright Government of Ireland. Data created by National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, licensed for re-use under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. Original English Description and Appraisal retained. Indonesian summaries, structured categorisation and selection are adaptations by Arsitektur. No endorsement by the source publisher is implied.
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 ↗
Ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia disusun dari nama, lokasi, kategori, dan istilah arsitektur pada catatan sumber. Teks sumber berbahasa Inggris mengikuti ketentuan penggunaan yang tercantum di atas. Penelaahan ahli independen belum tercatat.
Lingkup identitas: Satu bangunan sesuai nomor inventaris dan uraian pembuka sumber. Bagian yang melekat mengikuti uraian; bangunan terpisah dan kelompok yang tidak jelas disisihkan.
Status sumber: Rekaman inventaris NIAH; pencatatan ini tidak otomatis menyatakan perlindungan hukum RPS · Klasifikasi sumber: National. Tanggal penetapan bukan tanggal konstruksi.
Tanggal atau versi data sumber: 2023-08-24.
Survei yang disebut sumber: NIAH Survey of County Kilkenny 2004. Ini tidak menyatakan survei kondisi mutakhir oleh Arsitektur.
Penilaian dan konteks dalam inventaris
Teks dari NIAH Irlandia · bahasa Inggris
A church representing an important component of the ecclesiastical heritage of Kilkenny with the architectural value of the composition confirmed by such attributes as the traditional cruciform plan form; the deep grey limestone dressings demonstrating good quality workmanship; the "pointed" profile of the openings underpinning an "Early English" Gothic theme with the chancel defined by an elegant "Trinity Window"; and the slender pinnacles embellishing the John Robinson (fl. 1806-20)-designed tower 'BUILT [1820] under the patronage of ROBERT LORD BISHOP of OSSORY [Reverend Robert Fowler (1765-1841)]' and 'for the erection of which the late Board of First Fruits [fl. 1711-1833] in 1819 granted a loan of £1200' (Lewis 1837 II, 113): meanwhile, aspects of the composition, in particular the honeycomb network of subterranean burial vaults; the ghostly outlines of 'arches supporting the side-walls of the nave [and] clerestory windows'; and the reused stone work, all highlight the considerable archaeological significance of a church given as 'the earliest erected of any of the ecclesiastical edifices in Kilkenny except the choir and transepts of Saint Canice's Cathedral [and] erected at any date...between 1175-6 and the arrival of the Earl of Mareschal [William Marshal (1146/7-1219)] and his countess [Isabel de Clare (c.1172-1220)] here in the year 1191-2' (Hogan 1884, 395). A prolonged period of neglect notwithstanding, the form and massing survive intact together with substantial quantities of the original fabric, both to the exterior and to the deconsecrated interior where a fine collection of funerary monuments highlights the considerable artistic potential of the composition: meanwhile, a partly revealed oak roof construction with timbers dendrochronologically dated to 1619 pinpoints the engineering or technical dexterity of a church forming part of a self-contained group alongside a pair of almshouses (see 12000128 - 12000129) with the resulting ensemble making a pleasing visual statement in Saint Mary's Lane.
- Adaptasi inventaris dengan ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan uraian asli berizin. Kurasi data dan pemeriksaan sampel tidak menyatakan penelaahan ahli independen untuk setiap bangunan.
- Tanggal akses, survei sumber, penetapan, dan pembangunan mempunyai arti berbeda. Data yang belum jelas dipertahankan tanpa mengisi pihak atau ukuran dengan perkiraan.
Dasar informasi
- National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · 12000130 · Saint Mary's Church (Saint Mary's) ↗National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15 · dokumen 2023-08-24
- National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · lokasi inventaris 12000130 ↗National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
Kredit dokumentasi
National Inventory of Architectural Heritage · Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · Izin pendidikan atau pribadi NIAH
Lihat sumber dokumentasi ↗
Berkas sumber ditampilkan utuh tanpa penyuntingan; resolusi asli 398 × 529 piksel.
Izin NIAH untuk penggunaan pendidikan atau pribadi dengan kredit sumber. Penggunaan komersial memerlukan persetujuan tertulis NIAH.
Disusun oleh Arsitektur. Penelaahan ahli independen tidak diklaim.
Perubahan isi: 2026-10-17. Tanggal ini tidak menyatakan survei fisik, tanggal dokumen, atau penelaahan independen.