Saint Patrick's Cathedral (Killala)
Saint Patrick's Cathedral (Killala) tercatat di Killala, MAYO, Irlandia sebagai bangunan keagamaan. Rekaman 31203003 memuat uraian arsitektur dan konteks bangunan. Bahasannya mencakup pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), batu tulis (slate), kayu (timber).
- Jenis objek
- Bangunan
- Fungsi
- bangunan keagamaan · penelusuran klasifikasi sumber
- Masa tercatat
- Rentang taksiran masa dalam inventaris: 1815–1825
- Kondisi dan status
- Bangunan terdokumentasi dalam inventaris
Identitas dan tapak
Inventaris menempatkan Saint Patrick's Cathedral (Killala) di Killala, MAYO, Irlandia. Alamat yang dicatat sumber: Church Street. Lingkup tapak dan hubungan dengan bangunan lain mengikuti keterangan sumber; titik tidak mewakili batas persil.
- Nama utama
- Saint Patrick's Cathedral (Killala)
- Lokasi
- Killala, MAYO, Irlandia · Bangunan di Irlandia
- Nama lain dalam sumber
- 31203003; NIAH 31203003
- Klasifikasi sumber
- cathedral · nomor 31203003
- Dasar kondisi
- Keterangan mengikuti snapshot sumber 2023-08-24. Tidak tersedia survei kondisi mutakhir oleh Arsitektur; status perlindungan dan rating dibaca sesuai arti pada sumber.
Lihat di Peta Arsitektur ↗
Ruang dan fungsi
Klasifikasi historis sumber menyebut cathedral. Katalog mengelompokkannya sebagai bangunan keagamaan untuk penelusuran. Klasifikasi ini tidak menyatakan fungsi operasional, akses kunjungan, atau kondisi pada saat ini.
Membaca arsitektur
Uraian fisik asli disajikan dengan nomor rekaman 31203003. Kosakata yang disebut meliputi pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), batu tulis (slate), kayu (timber), besi cor (cast iron), batu kapur (limestone), atap (roof), jendela (window). Daftar istilah ini membantu penelusuran. Susunan ruang, hubungan antarkomponen, dan fasenya perlu dibaca dalam uraian asli.
Deskripsi fisik dalam sumber
Teks dari NIAH Irlandia · bahasa Inggris
Detached four-bay double-height single-cell Church of Ireland cathedral, rebuilt 1670, on a rectangular plan with single-bay two-stage tower to entrance (west) front on a square plan supporting octagonal spire. "Repaired", 1817-20, producing present composition. "Improved", 1861. Renovated, 1962. "Restored", 1991. Undergoing "restoration", 2005. Replacement pitched artificial slate roof retaining Bangor slate finish (north), clay ridge tiles, cut-limestone coping to gables, and cast-iron rainwater goods on cut-limestone eaves. Repointed rubble stone walls originally rendered on battered base with sundial-inscribed flush quoins to corners; repointed coursed or snecked limestone walls (tower) with benchmark-inscribed drag edged tooled cut-limestone diagonal stepped buttresses to corners having "slated" coping supporting drag edged tooled cut-limestone octagonal pinnacles centred on battlemented parapet having roll moulded cut-limestone coping. Round-headed window openings with cut-limestone sills, timber Y-mullions, and repointed voussoirs framing iron mesh storm panels over replacement fixed-pane fittings having lattice glazing bars. Pointed-arch window opening (east). "Rose Window" (gable) with drag edged tooled cut-limestone surround having chamfered reveals framing fixed-pane fittings having lattice glazing bars. Pointed-arch window opening (tower) with cut-limestone sill, timber Y-mullion, and drag edged tooled cut-limestone block-and-start surround having chamfered reveals framing iron mesh storm panels over fixed-pane fittings having lattice glazing bars. Roundel (bell stage), drag edged tooled cut-limestone surround having chamfered reveals with hood moulding framing louvered fitting. Round-headed openings in bipartite arrangement ("cheeks") with drag edged tooled cut-limestone block-and-start surrounds having chamfered reveals framing louvered timber fittings. Interior including vestibule (west); square-headed door opening into nave with glazed timber panelled double doors; full-height interior open into roof "restored", 1991, with timber panelled choir gallery (west) on a U-shaped plan on cast-iron pillars supporting Gothic-style timber panelled pipe organ (1838), Gothic-style timber panelled choir stalls, timber panelled wainscoting supporting carved timber dado rail, carpeted central aisle between timber panelled box pews, cut-white marble Classical-style wall monuments (ob. 1834; 1961) with pair of Classical-style wall monuments (ob. 1697; 1721), timber "eagle" lectern with timber panelled pulpit on an octagonal plan, carpeted stepped dais to chancel (east) with turned timber balusters supporting carved timber communion railing centred on cloaked altar below "East Window", and exposed arcaded strutted King post timber roof construction with wind braced rafters to ceiling. Set in landscaped grounds on a corner site with cast-iron octagonal piers to perimeter having polygonal capping supporting "Lotus"-detailed cast-iron gate. Photography by James Fraher with additional photography courtesy of Christina Golden [www.goldenlangan.com]
Pihak dan peran
Perancang dan pelaksana belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Nama dan perannya mungkin disebut dalam uraian sumber; baca sesuai konteksnya.
Atribusi berlaku pada fase yang disebut. Pemesan, perancang, pelaksana, dan pembangun mempunyai peran berbeda.
Riwayat perubahan
Indeks masa menurut inventaris
Rentang sumber dipertahankan untuk penelusuran masa; riwayat asli menjadi dasar bagi ketidakpastian dan fase lain.
Keterangan tanggal: Batas era DATEFROM/DATETO menurut sumber; bukan durasi pekerjaan, tahun pasti, atau survei kondisi.Uraian fisik dalam inventaris sumber
Identitas dan uraian mengikuti rekaman resmi. Pengambilan data tidak dianggap sebagai survei kondisi fisik mutakhir.
Ukuran dan sistem
Istilah bahan dalam uraian mencakup pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), batu tulis (slate), kayu (timber), besi cor (cast iron), batu kapur (limestone), lapisan render, kaca (glass). Uraian sumber belum diolah menjadi data ukuran atau spesifikasi teknis. Lingkup komponen dan perubahannya mengikuti uraian asli inventaris.
- Bahan dan sistem
- pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu (stone) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu tulis (slate) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- kayu (timber) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- besi cor (cast iron) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu kapur (limestone) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- lapisan render · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- kaca (glass) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
Ukuran belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Baca angka pada uraian sumber bersama definisi, fase, dan lingkupnya.
Dokumentasi dan sumber
Edisi sumber dan hak penggunaan
Copyright Government of Ireland. Data created by National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, licensed for re-use under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. Original English Description and Appraisal retained. Indonesian summaries, structured categorisation and selection are adaptations by Arsitektur. No endorsement by the source publisher is implied.
Copyright Government of Ireland. Data created by National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, licensed for re-use under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. Original English Description and Appraisal retained. Indonesian summaries, structured categorisation and selection are adaptations by Arsitektur. No endorsement by the source publisher is implied.
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 ↗
Ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia disusun dari nama, lokasi, kategori, dan istilah arsitektur pada catatan sumber. Teks sumber berbahasa Inggris mengikuti ketentuan penggunaan yang tercantum di atas. Penelaahan ahli independen belum tercatat.
Lingkup identitas: Satu bangunan sesuai nomor inventaris dan uraian pembuka sumber. Bagian yang melekat mengikuti uraian; bangunan terpisah dan kelompok yang tidak jelas disisihkan.
Status sumber: Rekaman inventaris NIAH; pencatatan ini tidak otomatis menyatakan perlindungan hukum RPS · Klasifikasi sumber: Regional. Tanggal penetapan bukan tanggal konstruksi.
Tanggal atau versi data sumber: 2023-08-24.
Survei yang disebut sumber: NIAH Survey of County Mayo 2008 - 2013. Ini tidak menyatakan survei kondisi mutakhir oleh Arsitektur.
Penilaian dan konteks dalam inventaris
Teks dari NIAH Irlandia · bahasa Inggris
A parish church-like cathedral erected by Reverend Thomas Otway (1616-93), Bishop of Killala and Achonry (fl. 1670-80), representing an important component of the ecclesiastical heritage of County Mayo with the architectural value of the composition, one retaining at least the footings of 'an ancient structure [in ruins in 1611]' [SMR MA022-017003-], confirmed by such attributes as the compact rectilinear plan form, aligned along a liturgically-correct axis; the "arcaded" profile of the openings; and the polygonal spire embellishing the tower as a picturesque eye-catcher in the landscape: meanwhile, aspects of the composition clearly illustrate the later 'modernisation [of the cathedral] into a commonplace parish church' (Walcott 1860, 316) with those works attributed to James Pain (c.1779-1877) of Limerick (Prins MA 2005). Having been well maintained, the elementary form and massing survive intact together with substantial quantities of the original fabric, both to the exterior and to the interior where contemporary joinery; a Telford pipe organ 'Erected [1838] by Subscription'; a wall monument commemorating 'Sr Arthur Gore [d. 1697] late of Newtown-Gore in ye County of Mayo Barrt'; a wall monument signed by William Kidwell (1662-1736) of Dublin; and abstract stained glass; all highlight the considerable artistic potential of the composition: meanwhile, an arcaded roof "improved" (1861) with financial support from the Ecclesiastical Commissioners (Dublin Builder 1st August 1861, 591) pinpoints the engineering or technical dexterity of a cathedral making a pleasing visual statement in the shadow of the early Christian Killala Round Tower [MA022-017001-]. NOTE: A number of markers record episodes of domestic and international conflict including headstones remembering John Fallon (d. 1798), 'A Faithful military protestant yeoman…Shot aged 22 Yrs'; and Lance Sergeant John Durkan (d. 1916) of the Connaught Rangers 'who died at the Military Hospital, Fermoy, County Cork'.
- Adaptasi inventaris dengan ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan uraian asli berizin. Kurasi data dan pemeriksaan sampel tidak menyatakan penelaahan ahli independen untuk setiap bangunan.
- Tanggal akses, survei sumber, penetapan, dan pembangunan mempunyai arti berbeda. Data yang belum jelas dipertahankan tanpa mengisi pihak atau ukuran dengan perkiraan.
Dasar informasi
- National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · 31203003 · Saint Patrick's Cathedral (Killala) ↗National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15 · dokumen 2023-08-24
- National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · lokasi inventaris 31203003 ↗National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
Kredit dokumentasi
National Inventory of Architectural Heritage · Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · Izin pendidikan atau pribadi NIAH
Lihat sumber dokumentasi ↗
Berkas sumber ditampilkan utuh tanpa penyuntingan; resolusi asli 529 × 398 piksel.
Izin NIAH untuk penggunaan pendidikan atau pribadi dengan kredit sumber. Penggunaan komersial memerlukan persetujuan tertulis NIAH.
Disusun oleh Arsitektur. Penelaahan ahli independen tidak diklaim.
Perubahan isi: 2026-10-17. Tanggal ini tidak menyatakan survei fisik, tanggal dokumen, atau penelaahan independen.