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ARS-R340839017
Profil inventaris · ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan teks sumber berbahasa Inggris. Identitas dan rujukan berasal dari NIAH Irlandia, nomor 40839017. Asal dan lisensi uraian
BangunanCross Roads, DONEGAL, IrlandiaARS-R340839017

Saint Patrick's Catholic Church

Saint Patrick's Catholic Church tercatat di Cross Roads, DONEGAL, Irlandia sebagai bangunan keagamaan. Rekaman 40839017 memuat uraian arsitektur dan konteks bangunan. Bahasannya mencakup pasangan batu potong (ashlar), pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), batu tulis (slate).

Dasar informasi:[1]
Bandingkan
Foto perwakilan Saint Patrick's Catholic Church, Cross Roads, pada rekaman NIAH 40839017.
Saint Patrick's Catholic Church — foto perwakilan rekaman NIAH 40839017. Tanggal foto tidak tercatat dalam metadata yang diperoleh.
National Inventory of Architectural Heritage · Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · Izin pendidikan atau pribadi NIAH · Sumber asli ↗
DokumentasiFoto
WaktuTidak tercatat
FaseTidak tercatat
Berkas sumber ditampilkan utuh tanpa penyuntingan; resolusi asli 529 × 398 piksel.Izin NIAH untuk penggunaan pendidikan atau pribadi dengan kredit sumber. Penggunaan komersial memerlukan persetujuan tertulis NIAH.
Jenis objek
Bangunan
Fungsi
bangunan keagamaan · penelusuran klasifikasi sumber
Masa tercatat
Rentang taksiran masa dalam inventaris: 1870–1900
Kondisi dan status
Bangunan terdokumentasi dalam inventaris
01

Identitas dan tapak

Inventaris menempatkan Saint Patrick's Catholic Church di Cross Roads, DONEGAL, Irlandia. Lingkup tapak dan hubungan dengan bangunan lain mengikuti keterangan sumber; titik tidak mewakili batas persil.

Dasar informasi:[1]
Lingkup profil: Satu bangunan sesuai nomor inventaris dan uraian pembuka sumber. Bagian yang melekat mengikuti uraian; bangunan terpisah dan kelompok yang tidak jelas disisihkan. Referensi sumber: 40839017.
Nama utama
Saint Patrick's Catholic Church
Lokasi
Cross Roads, DONEGAL, Irlandia · Bangunan di Irlandia
Nama lain dalam sumber
40839017; NIAH 40839017
Klasifikasi sumber
church/chapel · nomor 40839017
Dasar kondisi
Keterangan mengikuti snapshot sumber 2023-08-24. Tidak tersedia survei kondisi mutakhir oleh Arsitektur; status perlindungan dan rating dibaca sesuai arti pada sumber.
Titik lokasi: Titik lokasi inventaris resmi, WGS84 dengan urutan bujur–lintang; bukan jejak bangunan, batas kepemilikan, atau hasil survei ketelitian oleh Arsitektur.
Lihat di Peta Arsitektur ↗
02

Ruang dan fungsi

Klasifikasi historis sumber menyebut church/chapel. Katalog mengelompokkannya sebagai bangunan keagamaan untuk penelusuran. Klasifikasi ini tidak menyatakan fungsi operasional, akses kunjungan, atau kondisi pada saat ini.

Dasar informasi:[1]

Membaca arsitektur

Uraian fisik asli disajikan dengan nomor rekaman 40839017. Kosakata yang disebut meliputi pasangan batu potong (ashlar), pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), batu tulis (slate), kayu (timber), kayu (wood), besi cor (cast iron), besi tempa (wrought iron). Daftar istilah ini membantu penelusuran. Susunan ruang, hubungan antarkomponen, dan fasenya perlu dibaca dalam uraian asli.

Dasar informasi:[1]

Deskripsi fisik dalam sumber

Teks dari NIAH Irlandia · bahasa Inggris

Freestanding double-height Catholic church, built 1872-5 and extended in 1893-6, having six-bay nave to the west with side aisles to either side (north and south), shallow single-bay double-height chancel to the east, three-bay single-storey gable-fronted sacristy attached to the south elevation of chancel, and with offset four-stage belltower (on square-plan) to the north-west corner, added 1893-5, having broached spire over (on octagonal-plan), and with engaged two-stage stair tower (on semi circular-plan) attached to the south-west angle. Additional works carried out in 1903. Pitched natural slate roof to main body of building, mono-pitched roof to aisles (recently renewed) having terracotta ridge tiles, cut stone corbelled eaves courses, raised cut stone verges to the gable ends having cut stone Celtic cross finials to the gable apexes and cut stone kneeler stones with gabled faces to the eaves, and with cast-iron and replacement rainwater goods; pitched natural slate roof to sacristy (recently renewed) having terracotta ridge cresting, cut stone corbelled eaves course, raised cut stone verge to the gable with cut stone Celtic cross finial to the gable apex to south and cut stone kneeler stones with gabled faces to the eaves, and with modern rooflights. Ashlar construction to broached spire (on octagonal-plan), gabled lucarnes to cardinal points having cusped openings flanked by engaged pilasters and with wrought-iron cross finials over, corbelled eaves course, and surmounted by cut stone finial over with wrought-iron cross finial. Conical ashlar sandstone roof to stair turret having cut stone finial over. Squared and coursed mildly rock-faced rubble sandstone construction with chamfered ashlar sandstone plinth course, flush ashlar sandstone block-and-start quoins to the corners, and with stepped clasping buttresses to corners of chancel, nave and side aisles having ashlar sandstone quoins and feathered ashlar sandstone coping over. Engaged stepped ashlar sandstone pilasters (on square-plan) to corners of belltower above first stage level having flush ashlar block-and-start quoins to the corners, and with feathered ashlar coping over. Feathered battered ashlar sandstone construction to sections above cut stone stringcourse to tower and to base at belfry level. Paired cusped window openings to aisle having chamfered ashlar sandstone block-and-start surrounds, chamfered ashlar sills, and with cast-iron quarry-glazed windows; recessed cinquefoil openings to nave at clerestory level having ashlar sandstone surrounds, and leaded stained glass windows; two sets of paired cusped window openings to chancel gable having chamfered ashlar sandstone block-and-start surrounds with plate tracery with sexfoil opening over , chamfered ashlar sills, and with cast-iron quarry-glazed windows; figurative stained glass windows, and with hoodmouldings over with decorative label stops; octofoil window opening to chancel gable apex having ashlar surround and stained glass window; three graded lancet window openings to nave gable (west) having chamfered ashlar sandstone block-and-start surrounds, chamfered cut stone sills, and with cast-iron quarry-glazed windows. Paired square-headed window openings to sacristy having flush chamfered ashlar sandstone block-and-start surrounds, chamfered ashlar sill and lintel, and with cast-iron quarry-glazed windows. Paired cusped window openings to the west face of tower at ground floor level having flush ashlar surrounds, chamfered sills, and cast-iron quarry-glazed windows; quatrefoil and cinquefoil openings over at second and third stage level having cut stone surrounds and leaded windows; paired cusped openings at belfry level having ashlar sandstone surrounds with engaged colonnettes with foliate capitals, and with louvred fittings. Cusped window openings to stair tower having chamfered ashlar surrounds and leaded windows. Tudor-arched doorway to the north face of tower, set in pointed-arched recess with moulded ashlar sandstone surround, having timber double-doors with wrought-iron hinges, engaged marble colonnettes having carved foliate capitals, and with hoodmoulding over having carved faces to label stops; cusped statue niche over doorway to tower having carved statue of St. Patrick, and with cut stone hoodmoulding over. Pointed-arched doorway to the centre of the west elevation having staged ashlar sandstone surround, cut stone hoodmoulding with decorative label stops, and with timber double-doors with wrought-iron hinges. Square-headed doorway to the east elevation of sacristy having chamfered ashlar sandstone surround, and replacement timber door. Interesting interior with marble altar and multiple pinnacled reredos, arcades of pointed-arch openings to side aisles supported on polished granite columns with elaborate cut stone foliate capitals, chancel arch supported on carved cut stone capitals in the form of angels, carved timber gallery to the west gable end having carved timber parapet with quatrefoil perforations and with carved timber spandrels to supports, and open timber roof structure of three types of timber. Set back from road in own grounds to the west end of Crossroads, and to the south of Killygordon. Graveyard to site having mainly twentieth-century memorials. Rubble stone boundary wall to the north, partially rebuilt.

03

Pihak dan peran

Perancang dan pelaksana belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Nama dan perannya mungkin disebut dalam uraian sumber; baca sesuai konteksnya.

Atribusi berlaku pada fase yang disebut. Pemesan, perancang, pelaksana, dan pembangun mempunyai peran berbeda.

04

Riwayat perubahan

Rentang taksiran masa dalam inventaris: 1870–1900

Indeks masa menurut inventaris

Rentang sumber dipertahankan untuk penelusuran masa; riwayat asli menjadi dasar bagi ketidakpastian dan fase lain.

Keterangan tanggal: Batas era DATEFROM/DATETO menurut sumber; bukan durasi pekerjaan, tahun pasti, atau survei kondisi.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Tanggal observasi fisik tidak dipastikan oleh Arsitektur

Uraian fisik dalam inventaris sumber

Identitas dan uraian mengikuti rekaman resmi. Pengambilan data tidak dianggap sebagai survei kondisi fisik mutakhir.

Dasar informasi:[1]
05

Ukuran dan sistem

Istilah bahan dalam uraian mencakup pasangan batu potong (ashlar), pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), batu tulis (slate), kayu (timber), kayu (wood), besi cor (cast iron), besi tempa (wrought iron), terakota (terracotta), batu pasir (sandstone), granit (granite), kaca (glass). Uraian sumber belum diolah menjadi data ukuran atau spesifikasi teknis. Lingkup komponen dan perubahannya mengikuti uraian asli inventaris.

Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
pasangan batu potong (ashlar) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
batu (stone) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
batu tulis (slate) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
kayu (timber) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
kayu (wood) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
besi cor (cast iron) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
besi tempa (wrought iron) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
terakota (terracotta) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
batu pasir (sandstone) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
granit (granite) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
kaca (glass) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.
Dasar informasi:[1]

Ukuran belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Baca angka pada uraian sumber bersama definisi, fase, dan lingkupnya.

06

Dokumentasi dan sumber

Edisi sumber dan hak penggunaan

Copyright Government of Ireland. Data created by National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, licensed for re-use under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. Original English Description and Appraisal retained. Indonesian summaries, structured categorisation and selection are adaptations by Arsitektur. No endorsement by the source publisher is implied.

Copyright Government of Ireland. Data created by National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, licensed for re-use under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. Original English Description and Appraisal retained. Indonesian summaries, structured categorisation and selection are adaptations by Arsitektur. No endorsement by the source publisher is implied.

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 ↗

Ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia disusun dari nama, lokasi, kategori, dan istilah arsitektur pada catatan sumber. Teks sumber berbahasa Inggris mengikuti ketentuan penggunaan yang tercantum di atas. Penelaahan ahli independen belum tercatat.

Lingkup identitas: Satu bangunan sesuai nomor inventaris dan uraian pembuka sumber. Bagian yang melekat mengikuti uraian; bangunan terpisah dan kelompok yang tidak jelas disisihkan.

Status sumber: Rekaman inventaris NIAH; pencatatan ini tidak otomatis menyatakan perlindungan hukum RPS · Klasifikasi sumber: Regional. Tanggal penetapan bukan tanggal konstruksi.

Tanggal atau versi data sumber: 2023-08-24.

Survei yang disebut sumber: NIAH Survey of Donegal 2008 - 2012. Ini tidak menyatakan survei kondisi mutakhir oleh Arsitektur.

Penilaian dan konteks dalam inventaris

Teks dari NIAH Irlandia · bahasa Inggris

This ambitious and well-detailed late nineteenth-century Catholic church, displaying the highest standards of design and artistic endeavour, is one of the best examples of its type and date in County Donegal. The pointed-arched openings, steeply pitched roofs, tall belltower with spire, clerestory level with cinquefoil openings, and the architectural massing etc. lend it a robust late Gothic Revival character. Of particular note is the majestic belltower with soaring slender broached spire over, which is constructed of the highest quality ashlar masonry and which dominates the landscape for miles around in all directions. The semi-circular stair turret to one corner of the tower is another interesting and noteworthy feature that further distinguishes the exterior of this feature of the building. The main body of the church is built using good quality masonry, while the finely carved and crisp ashlar sandstone detailing, particularly to the wide variety of window and door openings, is of high artistic merit and helps to elevate this building further above the majority of its contemporaries in Donegal and, indeed, throughout Ireland. The contrast between the dark and mildly rock-faced dimension stone and the pale and smooth ashlar and cut sandstone detailing creates an appealing textural and tonal contrast to the building. The rich and spacious interior has been recently reordered but remains noteworthy for the flamboyant open roof structure that is richly detailed in a variety of different timber\wood types, the arcades of arches to the side aisles with polished pink granite columns surmounted by very finely caved capitals having deeply incised mainly foliate decoration that is clearly the work of highly skilled craftsmen, the complex wood carvings to the gallery, and by the spiky pinnacled white marble reredos behind the alter. The interior is brightly-lit by figurative stained glass windows, some of which is the work of the renowned German company Mayer and Company of Munich. This striking church was built to designs by the firm O’Neill and Byrne, a noteworthy architectural firm with offices in Belfast and Dublin that was in operation from 1868\69 until the death of one of the partners (John O’Neill) in 1883. This firm carried out many commissions for the Catholic church, mainly in Ulster, including the designs for St. Agatha’s church at Clar, near Donegal Town (see 40909404), built between 1869 - 71, and the Church of St. Finian, Falcarragh, built in 1877. It was built for the then parish priest, the Revd. Edward Boyle, foundation stone was laid on the 12th April 1872 and it was dedicated on the 25th of April 1875. The belltower and spire were part of the original designs but were not built until 1893 - 5\6, possibly due to financial considerations. Further works (unknown; possibly works on the sacristy) were carried out in 1903 to designs by Edward Toye (1857 - 1902), a noted ecclesiastic architect in his own right, for the then parish priest, the Very Revd. Bernard McLaughlin. The present church replaced an earlier Catholic church at Crossroads, which was a simple T-plan structure that was in existence in 1837 (Ordnance Survey first edition six-inch map), and which was located adjacent to the west of the present edifice. Lieutenant Wilkinson’s ‘Statistical Survey of the Parish of Donaghmore’ (1836) records that this church ‘was built in 1790 at an expense of about 800 pounds, by subscription from the congregation. It will hold about 900 persons.’ This church was later partially converted for use as a school (Ordnance Survey twenty-five inch map sheet of c. 1902) but is now demolished. The site of the old church to the west, and of the present edifice, is surrounded by a graveyard with mainly late nineteenth and twentieth-century gravemarkers, some of which are finely carved. This fine church is one of the more important elements of the built heritage of County Donegal, and is a landmark structure in the landscape to the south-east of Stranorlar.

Catatan pembacaan sumber
  • Adaptasi inventaris dengan ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan uraian asli berizin. Kurasi data dan pemeriksaan sampel tidak menyatakan penelaahan ahli independen untuk setiap bangunan.
  • Tanggal akses, survei sumber, penetapan, dan pembangunan mempunyai arti berbeda. Data yang belum jelas dipertahankan tanpa mengisi pihak atau ukuran dengan perkiraan.

Dasar informasi

  1. National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · 40839017 · Saint Patrick's Catholic Church ↗
    National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15 · dokumen 2023-08-24
  2. National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · lokasi inventaris 40839017 ↗
    National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15

Kredit dokumentasi

Saint Patrick's Catholic Church — foto perwakilan rekaman NIAH 40839017. Tanggal foto tidak tercatat dalam metadata yang diperoleh.
National Inventory of Architectural Heritage · Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · Izin pendidikan atau pribadi NIAH
Lihat sumber dokumentasi ↗
Berkas sumber ditampilkan utuh tanpa penyuntingan; resolusi asli 529 × 398 piksel.
Izin NIAH untuk penggunaan pendidikan atau pribadi dengan kredit sumber. Penggunaan komersial memerlukan persetujuan tertulis NIAH.

Disusun oleh Arsitektur. Penelaahan ahli independen tidak diklaim.

Perubahan isi: 2026-10-17. Tanggal ini tidak menyatakan survei fisik, tanggal dokumen, atau penelaahan independen.

Baca dokumentasi