St. Baithin’s Catholic Church
St. Baithin’s Catholic Church tercatat di Saint Johnstown, DONEGAL, Irlandia sebagai bangunan keagamaan. Rekaman 40830001 memuat uraian arsitektur dan konteks bangunan. Bahasannya mencakup pasangan batu potong (ashlar), pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), bata (brick).
- Jenis objek
- Bangunan
- Fungsi
- bangunan keagamaan · penelusuran klasifikasi sumber
- Masa tercatat
- Rentang taksiran masa dalam inventaris: 1850–1865
- Kondisi dan status
- Bangunan terdokumentasi dalam inventaris
Identitas dan tapak
Inventaris menempatkan St. Baithin’s Catholic Church di Saint Johnstown, DONEGAL, Irlandia. Lingkup tapak dan hubungan dengan bangunan lain mengikuti keterangan sumber; titik tidak mewakili batas persil.
- Nama utama
- St. Baithin’s Catholic Church
- Lokasi
- Saint Johnstown, DONEGAL, Irlandia · Bangunan di Irlandia
- Nama lain dalam sumber
- 40830001; NIAH 40830001
- Klasifikasi sumber
- church/chapel · nomor 40830001
- Dasar kondisi
- Keterangan mengikuti snapshot sumber 2023-08-24. Tidak tersedia survei kondisi mutakhir oleh Arsitektur; status perlindungan dan rating dibaca sesuai arti pada sumber.
Lihat di Peta Arsitektur ↗
Ruang dan fungsi
Klasifikasi historis sumber menyebut church/chapel. Katalog mengelompokkannya sebagai bangunan keagamaan untuk penelusuran. Klasifikasi ini tidak menyatakan fungsi operasional, akses kunjungan, atau kondisi pada saat ini.
Membaca arsitektur
Uraian fisik asli disajikan dengan nomor rekaman 40830001. Kosakata yang disebut meliputi pasangan batu potong (ashlar), pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), bata (brick), batu tulis (slate), kayu (timber), besi cor (cast iron), besi tempa (wrought iron). Daftar istilah ini membantu penelusuran. Susunan ruang, hubungan antarkomponen, dan fasenya perlu dibaca dalam uraian asli.
Deskripsi fisik dalam sumber
Teks dari NIAH Irlandia · bahasa Inggris
Freestanding Catholic church on cruciform-plan, built 1857-60, comprising three-bay nave to the south-west having gable-fronted single-bay single-storey porch attached to the south-east end of the east elevation, single-bay chancel to the north-east, shallow single-bay transepts to the north-west and south-east, single-storey sacristy attached to the north-west side of chance and with later single-storey porch and extension attached to the south-west gable end of the nave (c. 1965). Pitched natural purple slate roofs with raised ashlar copings to gable ends having kneeler stones to eaves and with cut stone Celtic cross finials to gable apexes, cast-iron rainwater goods, and with stepped three-stage gabled ashlar bellcote to north-east end of nave having ashlar skews, wrought-iron Celtic cross finial over, and paired pointed-arched openings with quatrefoil motif above. Two-stage chamfered yellow brick and rendered chimneystack to sacristy with clay-ware pot. Dressed rubble slate walls over projecting dressed rubble stone plinth with chamfered ashlar sandstone coping over, and with rubble stone buttress with ashlar sandstone skews\coping over to the north-east end of transept to the south-east. Pointed-arched window openings to the nave having chamfered cut sandstone surrounds with cusped heads, chamfered ashlar sandstone sills, and with leaded windows. Tripartite pointed-arched window openings to gable ends of transepts having chamfered ashlar sandstone surrounds, chamfered ashlar sandstone sills, cut sandstone tracery, and with leaded windows having coloured glass insets. Four-light pointed window opening to the south-west gable end of nave having chamfered ashlar sandstone surrounds, chamfered ashlar sandstone sills, cut sandstone tracery with pointed-arched window openings surmounted by roundel motifs, leaded stained glass windows, and with cut sandstone hoodmoulding over. Pointed-arched window openings to side elevations of chancel having chamfered ashlar sandstone surrounds, chamfered ashlar sandstone sills, cut sandstone tracery, and with leaded windows. Triple-light pointed-arched window opening to the chancel gable having chamfered ashlar sandstone surrounds, chamfered ashlar sandstone sills, cut sandstone tracery with cusped window openings surmounted by three sexfoil motifs, leaded stained glass windows, and with cut sandstone hoodmoulding over. Square-headed window openings to sacristy having chamfered ashlar sandstone surrounds, chamfered sills, and with leaded windows. Pointed-arched doorway to the south-east face of porch set in pointed-arch recess having chamfered ashlar sandstone surround with incised multifoil motif over, and with battened timber double doors with wrought-iron hinges. Modern square-headed window and door openings to later porch and extension to the south-west. Exposed timber trusses internally having timber sheeted ceiling, timber pews and marble altar with double chamfered chancel arch on colonnettes. Set back from road in own grounds to the south-west of the centre of Saint Johnstown. Car park to the east and modern graveyard (1951) to the west. Freestanding bellcote to the south having cast-iron supports, decorative cast-iron spandrels, and bell metal bell. Cut stone Celtic cross memorials to the south of site adjacent to modern extension. Rubble stone boundary walls to the east (modern) and to the south.
Pihak dan peran
Perancang dan pelaksana belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Nama dan perannya mungkin disebut dalam uraian sumber; baca sesuai konteksnya.
Atribusi berlaku pada fase yang disebut. Pemesan, perancang, pelaksana, dan pembangun mempunyai peran berbeda.
Riwayat perubahan
Indeks masa menurut inventaris
Rentang sumber dipertahankan untuk penelusuran masa; riwayat asli menjadi dasar bagi ketidakpastian dan fase lain.
Keterangan tanggal: Batas era DATEFROM/DATETO menurut sumber; bukan durasi pekerjaan, tahun pasti, atau survei kondisi.Uraian fisik dalam inventaris sumber
Identitas dan uraian mengikuti rekaman resmi. Pengambilan data tidak dianggap sebagai survei kondisi fisik mutakhir.
Ukuran dan sistem
Istilah bahan dalam uraian mencakup pasangan batu potong (ashlar), pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), bata (brick), batu tulis (slate), kayu (timber), besi cor (cast iron), besi tempa (wrought iron), batu pasir (sandstone), lapisan render, kaca (glass). Uraian sumber belum diolah menjadi data ukuran atau spesifikasi teknis. Lingkup komponen dan perubahannya mengikuti uraian asli inventaris.
- Bahan dan sistem
- pasangan batu potong (ashlar) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu (stone) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- bata (brick) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu tulis (slate) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- kayu (timber) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- besi cor (cast iron) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- besi tempa (wrought iron) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu pasir (sandstone) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- lapisan render · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- kaca (glass) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
Ukuran belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Baca angka pada uraian sumber bersama definisi, fase, dan lingkupnya.
Dokumentasi dan sumber
Edisi sumber dan hak penggunaan
Copyright Government of Ireland. Data created by National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, licensed for re-use under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. Original English Description and Appraisal retained. Indonesian summaries, structured categorisation and selection are adaptations by Arsitektur. No endorsement by the source publisher is implied.
Copyright Government of Ireland. Data created by National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, licensed for re-use under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. Original English Description and Appraisal retained. Indonesian summaries, structured categorisation and selection are adaptations by Arsitektur. No endorsement by the source publisher is implied.
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 ↗
Ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia disusun dari nama, lokasi, kategori, dan istilah arsitektur pada catatan sumber. Teks sumber berbahasa Inggris mengikuti ketentuan penggunaan yang tercantum di atas. Penelaahan ahli independen belum tercatat.
Lingkup identitas: Satu bangunan sesuai nomor inventaris dan uraian pembuka sumber. Bagian yang melekat mengikuti uraian; bangunan terpisah dan kelompok yang tidak jelas disisihkan.
Status sumber: Rekaman inventaris NIAH; pencatatan ini tidak otomatis menyatakan perlindungan hukum RPS · Klasifikasi sumber: Regional. Tanggal penetapan bukan tanggal konstruksi.
Tanggal atau versi data sumber: 2023-08-24.
Survei yang disebut sumber: NIAH Survey of Donegal 2008 - 2012. Ini tidak menyatakan survei kondisi mutakhir oleh Arsitektur.
Penilaian dan konteks dalam inventaris
Teks dari NIAH Irlandia · bahasa Inggris
An impressive and distinctive mid-nineteenth-century Catholic church retains its early form and character despite some modern alterations to the interior. It is well-built using robust local rubble slate masonry with good quality cut sandstone trim, particularly to the openings, bellcote, and to the gable verges with kneeler stones and Celtic cross finials. The pointed-arched openings, steeply pitched slate roofs and gables give it a Gothic Revival character that is typical of its type and date. The unusually sparse and small window openings to the side elevations of the nave and chancel create vast expanses of blank walling that give this building a curious early medieval character. The building is also notable for the rather eccentric tracery to the multi-light windows to the transepts, chancel gable and nave gable. This fine building, perhaps the best piece of architecture in the St. Johnstown area, was built to designs by Edward William Godwin (1833-86), an English architect who was based in Derry for a number of years in the late 1850s. He designed three Catholic churches in Donegal during this period; he was responsible for the churches at Newtowncunningham and Tory Island in addition to this building. Godwin was very interested in Irish antiquities (he published an article entitled 'On the architecture and antiquities of the western part of the province of Ulster' in 1872) and, perhaps, his knowledge of medieval church architecture partially inspired his designs for this church at Saint Johnstown. The foundation stone for this building was laid on the 4th of April 1857 and it was dedicated on the 9th of December 1860. The main contractor involved in the construction was a Samuel McElwee and the stonework contractor was a Mr. Gore of Derry. The rather eccentric stone carving to the windows was by a Mr. Doherty, also of Derry. The church cost some £2,000 to construct. The workshop of Frederick Settle Barff (1823-86) was responsible for stained glass, high altar and side altar with Pieta, all of which were later removed as part of renovation works c. 1965. Internally the space is restrained with the chancel arch and exposed timber trusses of architectural merit; much of its character was compromised by re-ordering c. 1965. This fine church is an integral element of the built heritage and social history of Saint Johnstown. The freestanding bellcote, surviving sections of original rubble stone boundary wall and the modern graveyard to the east complete the setting of the church, which is a landmark feature in the rural landscape along the main approach road into the town from the south.
- Adaptasi inventaris dengan ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan uraian asli berizin. Kurasi data dan pemeriksaan sampel tidak menyatakan penelaahan ahli independen untuk setiap bangunan.
- Tanggal akses, survei sumber, penetapan, dan pembangunan mempunyai arti berbeda. Data yang belum jelas dipertahankan tanpa mengisi pihak atau ukuran dengan perkiraan.
Dasar informasi
- National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · 40830001 · St. Baithin’s Catholic Church ↗National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15 · dokumen 2023-08-24
- National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · lokasi inventaris 40830001 ↗National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
Kredit dokumentasi
National Inventory of Architectural Heritage · Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · Izin pendidikan atau pribadi NIAH
Lihat sumber dokumentasi ↗
Berkas sumber ditampilkan utuh tanpa penyuntingan; resolusi asli 529 × 398 piksel.
Izin NIAH untuk penggunaan pendidikan atau pribadi dengan kredit sumber. Penggunaan komersial memerlukan persetujuan tertulis NIAH.
Disusun oleh Arsitektur. Penelaahan ahli independen tidak diklaim.
Perubahan isi: 2026-10-17. Tanggal ini tidak menyatakan survei fisik, tanggal dokumen, atau penelaahan independen.