St. Mary's Catholic Church
St. Mary's Catholic Church tercatat di Frosses, DONEGAL, Irlandia sebagai bangunan keagamaan. Rekaman 40909301 memuat uraian arsitektur dan konteks bangunan. Bahasannya mencakup pasangan batu potong (ashlar), pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), batu tulis (slate).
- Jenis objek
- Bangunan
- Fungsi
- bangunan keagamaan · penelusuran klasifikasi sumber
- Masa tercatat
- Rentang taksiran masa dalam inventaris: 1830–1895
- Kondisi dan status
- Bangunan terdokumentasi dalam inventaris
Identitas dan tapak
Inventaris menempatkan St. Mary's Catholic Church di Frosses, DONEGAL, Irlandia. Lingkup tapak dan hubungan dengan bangunan lain mengikuti keterangan sumber; titik tidak mewakili batas persil.
- Nama utama
- St. Mary's Catholic Church
- Lokasi
- Frosses, DONEGAL, Irlandia · Bangunan di Irlandia
- Nama lain dalam sumber
- 40909301; NIAH 40909301
- Klasifikasi sumber
- church/chapel · nomor 40909301
- Dasar kondisi
- Keterangan mengikuti snapshot sumber 2023-08-24. Tidak tersedia survei kondisi mutakhir oleh Arsitektur; status perlindungan dan rating dibaca sesuai arti pada sumber.
Lihat di Peta Arsitektur ↗
Ruang dan fungsi
Klasifikasi historis sumber menyebut church/chapel. Katalog mengelompokkannya sebagai bangunan keagamaan untuk penelusuran. Klasifikasi ini tidak menyatakan fungsi operasional, akses kunjungan, atau kondisi pada saat ini.
Membaca arsitektur
Uraian fisik asli disajikan dengan nomor rekaman 40909301. Kosakata yang disebut meliputi pasangan batu potong (ashlar), pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), batu tulis (slate), kayu (timber), lapisan roughcast, batu pasir (sandstone), batu kapur (limestone). Daftar istilah ini membantu penelusuran. Susunan ruang, hubungan antarkomponen, dan fasenya perlu dibaca dalam uraian asli.
Deskripsi fisik dalam sumber
Teks dari NIAH Irlandia · bahasa Inggris
Freestanding Catholic church on T-shape plan, built c. 1830 and heavily altered and extended c. 1892, comprising single-bay nave to the south-east (added c. 1892), transepts to the north-east and south-west, and having three-stage tower (on square-plan) to the north-east gable end (added c. 1892) having gabled parapets over to each face and with moulded finials to corners. Single-bay gable-fronted entrance porch to the south-west gable end of transept to the south-west, added c. 1892. Altered c. 1990. Single-storey sacristy extension attached to the north-west corner of transept to the south-west, single-storey addition attached to the south-east end of nave, and single-storey outbuilding/boiler shed attached to the south-west gable end of transept to the south-west. Pitched replacement artificial slate roofs (fibre cement) with projecting eaves course, raised rendered verges to gable ends of transepts and nave having kneeler stones at eaves level and with Celtic cross finials to gable apex to south-east end of nave and to the south-west transept. Roughcast rendered painted walls over projecting smooth rendered plinth course to nave and transepts with smooth rendered block-and-start quoins to the corners. Snecked rock-faced sandstone constructions to tower having flush dressed ashlar sandstone quoins to the corners, chamfered ashlar plinth to base, and with moulded sandstone stringcourses delineating stages. Feathered ashlar sandstone coping over gabled parapets to tower with cut stone Celtic cross finial over gable apex to the north-east and with moulded fluer-de-lys finials to gable apexes to other faces, and having moulded pinnacles to corners. Cut sandstone date plaque to the north-east face of tower at second stage level having quatrefoil motif with central shield dated ‘1892’; cut sandstone trefoil motif to gabled parapet to the north-east having ‘dove of peace’ motif in bas relief. Pointed-arch window openings to nave and transepts having rendered reveals, stone sills, and replacement windows. Paired pointed-arched window opening to north-east face of tower at ground floor/first stage level having chamfered ashlar sandstone surround and sill, rock-faced sandstone relieving arch over, leaded pictorial stained glass windows, and having cut stone hoodmoulding over with decorative label stops. Pointed-arch window opening to south-east face of tower at second stage level having chamfered ashlar sandstone surrounds, and with leaded stained glass window. Shallow pointed arched openings to tower at belfry/third stage level having chamfered ashlar sandstone surrounds, and timber louvered fittings. Shouldered doorway to the south-east face of tower having chamfered ashlar sandstone surround replacement timber double-doors, and with plain overlight. Open timber (pitch pine) kingpost roof structure to interior; gallery to the south-east end of nave having timber stairs and open timber balustrade. North-west wall of nave supported on two Doric columns. Timber panelled reredos to altar with pilasters and entablature. Church set back from road in own grounds at a corner site to the centre of the village of Frosses and to the north-west of Mountcharles. Graveyard to the south and to the west containing mainly twentieth century gravemarkers. Graveyard to the south-west contains four Celtic cross-style memorials to former parish priests. Modern gateway to the north-east comprising a pair of rubble stone gate piers. Site bounded to the south and the east by rendered boundary walls. Rubble stone boundary wall to graveyard to the south.
Pihak dan peran
Perancang dan pelaksana belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Nama dan perannya mungkin disebut dalam uraian sumber; baca sesuai konteksnya.
Atribusi berlaku pada fase yang disebut. Pemesan, perancang, pelaksana, dan pembangun mempunyai peran berbeda.
Riwayat perubahan
Indeks masa menurut inventaris
Rentang sumber dipertahankan untuk penelusuran masa; riwayat asli menjadi dasar bagi ketidakpastian dan fase lain.
Keterangan tanggal: Batas era DATEFROM/DATETO menurut sumber; bukan durasi pekerjaan, tahun pasti, atau survei kondisi.Uraian fisik dalam inventaris sumber
Identitas dan uraian mengikuti rekaman resmi. Pengambilan data tidak dianggap sebagai survei kondisi fisik mutakhir.
Ukuran dan sistem
Istilah bahan dalam uraian mencakup pasangan batu potong (ashlar), pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), batu tulis (slate), kayu (timber), lapisan roughcast, batu pasir (sandstone), batu kapur (limestone), lapisan render, kaca (glass). Uraian sumber belum diolah menjadi data ukuran atau spesifikasi teknis. Lingkup komponen dan perubahannya mengikuti uraian asli inventaris.
- Bahan dan sistem
- pasangan batu potong (ashlar) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu (stone) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu tulis (slate) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- kayu (timber) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- lapisan roughcast · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu pasir (sandstone) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu kapur (limestone) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- lapisan render · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- kaca (glass) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
Ukuran belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Baca angka pada uraian sumber bersama definisi, fase, dan lingkupnya.
Dokumentasi dan sumber
Edisi sumber dan hak penggunaan
Copyright Government of Ireland. Data created by National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, licensed for re-use under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. Original English Description and Appraisal retained. Indonesian summaries, structured categorisation and selection are adaptations by Arsitektur. No endorsement by the source publisher is implied.
Copyright Government of Ireland. Data created by National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, licensed for re-use under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. Original English Description and Appraisal retained. Indonesian summaries, structured categorisation and selection are adaptations by Arsitektur. No endorsement by the source publisher is implied.
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 ↗
Ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia disusun dari nama, lokasi, kategori, dan istilah arsitektur pada catatan sumber. Teks sumber berbahasa Inggris mengikuti ketentuan penggunaan yang tercantum di atas. Penelaahan ahli independen belum tercatat.
Lingkup identitas: Satu bangunan sesuai nomor inventaris dan uraian pembuka sumber. Bagian yang melekat mengikuti uraian; bangunan terpisah dan kelompok yang tidak jelas disisihkan.
Status sumber: Rekaman inventaris NIAH; pencatatan ini tidak otomatis menyatakan perlindungan hukum RPS · Klasifikasi sumber: Regional. Tanggal penetapan bukan tanggal konstruksi.
Tanggal atau versi data sumber: 2023-08-24.
Survei yang disebut sumber: NIAH Survey of Donegal 2008 - 2012. Ini tidak menyatakan survei kondisi mutakhir oleh Arsitektur.
Penilaian dan konteks dalam inventaris
Teks dari NIAH Irlandia · bahasa Inggris
Despite some modern alterations and extensions, this simple and rather austere Catholic church retains much of its early character and form. The pointed-arched openings lend it a muted Gothic Revival character that is typical of churches of its type and date in Ireland. Of particular note is the well-detailed bell tower, which is executed in good quality sandstone masonry with crisp cut stone detailing throughout (particularly to the openings, at parapet level, and to the carved plaques), which is of high artistic merit. This bell tower was added to a plain hall-type church, which probably originally dates to the first decades of the nineteenth-century (illustrated on Ordnance Survey first edition six-inch map sheet of 1837). The plain form of the original building, which is the north part of the church today (transepts and altar) is typical of its date in Ireland, illustrating the relative lack of resources available to the Catholic church at the time of construction, while the more elaborate bell tower is indicative of the growing wealth and architectural ambition of the Church as the nineteenth-century progressed. The nave/hall to the south is also a later addition, and may have been built at the same time that the tower was added. The interior is notable for the unusual timber panelled reredos, the open king post roof, and the Doric columns that support the north end of the nave/hall. This church was the main Catholic church in the area during the nineteenth century, and served the town of Mountcharles prior to the construction of Church of the Sacred Heart (see 40847017) in 1904 (or 1897). Slater’s Directory of 1894, outlining Inver Parish, records that ‘… the Catholics have a church at Frosses, of which a tower of limestone was added in 1892’. This church, particularly the fine bell tower, is a local landmark dominating the village of Frosses and the surrounding area, and represents an addition to the built heritage and social history of the local area. The graveyards to site (and the rubble stone boundary walls surrounding them) add considerably to the setting and context, and complete this composition.
- Adaptasi inventaris dengan ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan uraian asli berizin. Kurasi data dan pemeriksaan sampel tidak menyatakan penelaahan ahli independen untuk setiap bangunan.
- Tanggal akses, survei sumber, penetapan, dan pembangunan mempunyai arti berbeda. Data yang belum jelas dipertahankan tanpa mengisi pihak atau ukuran dengan perkiraan.
Dasar informasi
- National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · 40909301 · St. Mary's Catholic Church ↗National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15 · dokumen 2023-08-24
- National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · lokasi inventaris 40909301 ↗National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
Disusun oleh Arsitektur. Penelaahan ahli independen tidak diklaim.
Perubahan isi: 2026-10-17. Tanggal ini tidak menyatakan survei fisik, tanggal dokumen, atau penelaahan independen.