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ARS-R340910101
Profil inventaris · ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan teks sumber berbahasa Inggris. Identitas dan rujukan berasal dari NIAH Irlandia, nomor 40910101. Asal dan lisensi uraian
BangunanLough Derg, DONEGAL, IrlandiaARS-R340910101

St. Parick's Catholic Basilica

St. Parick's Catholic Basilica tercatat di Lough Derg, DONEGAL, Irlandia sebagai bangunan keagamaan. Rekaman 40910101 memuat uraian arsitektur dan konteks bangunan. Bahasannya mencakup pasangan batu potong (ashlar), batu (stone), kayu (timber), beton (concrete).

Dasar informasi:[1]
Bandingkan
Jenis objek
Bangunan
Fungsi
bangunan keagamaan · penelusuran klasifikasi sumber
Masa tercatat
Rentang taksiran masa dalam inventaris: 1920–1930
Kondisi dan status
Bangunan terdokumentasi dalam inventaris
01

Identitas dan tapak

Inventaris menempatkan St. Parick's Catholic Basilica di Lough Derg, DONEGAL, Irlandia. Lingkup tapak dan hubungan dengan bangunan lain mengikuti keterangan sumber; titik tidak mewakili batas persil.

Dasar informasi:[1]
Lingkup profil: Satu bangunan sesuai nomor inventaris dan uraian pembuka sumber. Bagian yang melekat mengikuti uraian; bangunan terpisah dan kelompok yang tidak jelas disisihkan. Referensi sumber: 40910101.
Nama utama
St. Parick's Catholic Basilica
Lokasi
Lough Derg, DONEGAL, Irlandia · Bangunan di Irlandia
Nama lain dalam sumber
40910101; NIAH 40910101
Klasifikasi sumber
church/chapel · nomor 40910101
Dasar kondisi
Keterangan mengikuti snapshot sumber 2023-08-24. Tidak tersedia survei kondisi mutakhir oleh Arsitektur; status perlindungan dan rating dibaca sesuai arti pada sumber.
Titik lokasi: Titik lokasi inventaris resmi, WGS84 dengan urutan bujur–lintang; bukan jejak bangunan, batas kepemilikan, atau hasil survei ketelitian oleh Arsitektur.
Lihat di Peta Arsitektur ↗
02

Ruang dan fungsi

Klasifikasi historis sumber menyebut church/chapel. Katalog mengelompokkannya sebagai bangunan keagamaan untuk penelusuran. Klasifikasi ini tidak menyatakan fungsi operasional, akses kunjungan, atau kondisi pada saat ini.

Dasar informasi:[1]

Membaca arsitektur

Uraian fisik asli disajikan dengan nomor rekaman 40910101. Kosakata yang disebut meliputi pasangan batu potong (ashlar), batu (stone), kayu (timber), beton (concrete), atap (roof), jendela (window), pintu atau ambang masuk (door), bidang gable. Daftar istilah ini membantu penelusuran. Susunan ruang, hubungan antarkomponen, dan fasenya perlu dibaca dalam uraian asli.

Dasar informasi:[1]

Deskripsi fisik dalam sumber

Teks dari NIAH Irlandia · bahasa Inggris

Detached Catholic Basilica on central octagonal-plan with projecting cruciform ‘arms’, designed in 1921 and built between 1924 and 1931, having short projecting transepts to the north and south, shallow chancel to the west, and nave to the east having projecting gable-fronted entrance porch flanked by engaged two-stage round towers having conical ashlar stone roofs over. Aisles (on octagonal plan) between projects having outer open arcades with round-headed arches. Central single-storey sacristy attached to west elevation of chancel having steeped parapet over; sacristy flanked to either side (north and south) by lower single-storey blocks. Octagonal pyramidal copper sheeted roof to main body of building having metal ball finial with metal cross, surrounding roofs hidden by raised cut stone parapets with cut stone coping or cut stone coping with cornices. Segmental parapets to transepts, nave and chancel having cut stone Celtic cross finials to centre; Celtic cross finial over gable apex of main entrance porch to the east. Lead and mild steel rainwater goods with decorative detailing. Constructed of squared, snecked and mildly rock-faced masonry with drafted margins and with ashlar plinth to base. Cut stone detailing throughout including granite columns (on circular-plan) to arcades having ashlar granite voussoirs to arches. Inscribed memorial stones to south wall. Recessed round-headed window openings to double-stage clerestory level of central octagonal section, paired to upper stage, having cut stone surrounds and leaded window openings. Round- and square-headed window openings to transepts, some paired, having cut stone surrounds and leaded stained glass windows. Five graded round-headed window openings to entrance gable having cut stone surrounds and leaded windows; round-headed relieving arch with rock-faced voussoirs over. Three graded round-headed window openings to end elevations of transepts and to chancel having cut stone surrounds and leaded windows. Round window openings to side aisles with leaded windows. Leaded stained glass windows at lower levels. Round window openings to sacristy having cut stone surrounds and leaded windows. Shouldered doorway to main entrance porch, set in five-staged ashlar granite surround, having timber double-doors (cross-braced internally); doorway flanked by cut stone fonts on octagonal-plan; diocesan crest to over doorway. Recessed shouldered doorways behind arcades having ashlar granite surrounds and timber double doors. Located to the north end of Station Island, Lough Derg and constructed principally on reclaimed land and stilts with platform to rear, providing walkway around building, having concrete parapets, and with concrete lamp standards (on octagonal-plan) with lamps over. Interesting interior with galleries having pierced timber balustraded parapets, marble-clad columns (on octagonal-plan) supporting arcade of round-headed arches, marble altar rails having a variety of differently coloured marble balustrades, marble panelling to walls of altar area, bronze candelabra pendants, and elaborate tabernacle. Detached confessional chapel to north, stone paving to open porches.

03

Pihak dan peran

Perancang dan pelaksana belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Nama dan perannya mungkin disebut dalam uraian sumber; baca sesuai konteksnya.

Atribusi berlaku pada fase yang disebut. Pemesan, perancang, pelaksana, dan pembangun mempunyai peran berbeda.

04

Riwayat perubahan

Rentang taksiran masa dalam inventaris: 1920–1930

Indeks masa menurut inventaris

Rentang sumber dipertahankan untuk penelusuran masa; riwayat asli menjadi dasar bagi ketidakpastian dan fase lain.

Keterangan tanggal: Batas era DATEFROM/DATETO menurut sumber; bukan durasi pekerjaan, tahun pasti, atau survei kondisi.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Tanggal observasi fisik tidak dipastikan oleh Arsitektur

Uraian fisik dalam inventaris sumber

Identitas dan uraian mengikuti rekaman resmi. Pengambilan data tidak dianggap sebagai survei kondisi fisik mutakhir.

Dasar informasi:[1]
05

Ukuran dan sistem

Istilah bahan dalam uraian mencakup pasangan batu potong (ashlar), batu (stone), kayu (timber), beton (concrete), granit (granite), baja (steel), kaca (glass). Uraian sumber belum diolah menjadi data ukuran atau spesifikasi teknis. Lingkup komponen dan perubahannya mengikuti uraian asli inventaris.

Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
pasangan batu potong (ashlar) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
batu (stone) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
kayu (timber) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
beton (concrete) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
granit (granite) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
baja (steel) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
kaca (glass) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.
Dasar informasi:[1]

Ukuran belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Baca angka pada uraian sumber bersama definisi, fase, dan lingkupnya.

06

Dokumentasi dan sumber

Edisi sumber dan hak penggunaan

Copyright Government of Ireland. Data created by National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, licensed for re-use under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. Original English Description and Appraisal retained. Indonesian summaries, structured categorisation and selection are adaptations by Arsitektur. No endorsement by the source publisher is implied.

Copyright Government of Ireland. Data created by National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, licensed for re-use under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. Original English Description and Appraisal retained. Indonesian summaries, structured categorisation and selection are adaptations by Arsitektur. No endorsement by the source publisher is implied.

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 ↗

Ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia disusun dari nama, lokasi, kategori, dan istilah arsitektur pada catatan sumber. Teks sumber berbahasa Inggris mengikuti ketentuan penggunaan yang tercantum di atas. Penelaahan ahli independen belum tercatat.

Lingkup identitas: Satu bangunan sesuai nomor inventaris dan uraian pembuka sumber. Bagian yang melekat mengikuti uraian; bangunan terpisah dan kelompok yang tidak jelas disisihkan.

Status sumber: Rekaman inventaris NIAH; pencatatan ini tidak otomatis menyatakan perlindungan hukum RPS · Klasifikasi sumber: National. Tanggal penetapan bukan tanggal konstruksi.

Tanggal atau versi data sumber: 2023-08-24.

Survei yang disebut sumber: NIAH Survey of Donegal 2008 - 2012. Ini tidak menyatakan survei kondisi mutakhir oleh Arsitektur.

Penilaian dan konteks dalam inventaris

Teks dari NIAH Irlandia · bahasa Inggris

This monumental and complex early twentieth-century Catholic Basilica dominates Station Island, Lough Derg, and is an important element of the built heritage of County Donegal. The round-headed window openings and the engaged ‘round towers’ with conical stone roofs over that flank the main entrance give this building a Romanesque or Hiberno-Romanesque architectural idiom that was common in many Catholic churches built during the first decades of the twentieth century in Ireland, and particularly in the first decades after Independence. The Romanesque Revival and Hiberno-Romanesque architectural styles harked back to the perceived ‘golden age’ of the Irish Church in the early Medieval period, and perhaps illustrate a reaction against the Gothic Revival styles of nineteenth century and British rule and a conscious desire to promote an Irish architectural identity in the new State. This church/basilica is well-built using high quality snecked stone masonry with extensive cut stone detailing throughout, some of which is of high artistic merit. Of particular note is the soaring and inventive octagonal central section with pronounced hipped copper roof over and with two clerestory levels that help flood the impressive open interior with natural light. This central octagonal section is based on a plan derived from San Vitale in Ravenna, a building that the architect of St. Patrick’s Basilica, William Alphonsus Scott (see below), had seen at first hand during travels to Italy in 1906. The vast bulk of this structure at Lough Derg is lightened by the variety of structural forms that surround the soaring central octagonal section, including interesting arcades of round-headed aches that have a Norman architectural character. The interior, which has a vaguely Byzantine character, is notable for the rich polychromatic marble detailing and particularly by the very fine series of fourteen stained glass windows depicting ‘The Stations of the Cross’ by the celebrated stained glass artistic Harry Clarke (1889 – 1931), which are of high artistic merit and importance. This fine church was originally designed by the noted architect William Alphonsus Scott (1871 – 1921). Thomas Joseph Cullen (1879 – 1947), a prolific and eminent architect in his own right, supervised the construction of Scott’s design after his death in 1921. Tenders were invited for building the foundations of the basilica in May 1924, and the total constructions costs were in excess of £80,000, an enormous sum at the time. The first mass was celebrated here on the 16th August 1929 and it was dedicated by the Bishop of Clogher on 12th May 1931. This imposing church dominates Station Island and forms the centrepiece of a group of related structures on this important pilgrimage site.

Catatan pembacaan sumber
  • Adaptasi inventaris dengan ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan uraian asli berizin. Kurasi data dan pemeriksaan sampel tidak menyatakan penelaahan ahli independen untuk setiap bangunan.
  • Tanggal akses, survei sumber, penetapan, dan pembangunan mempunyai arti berbeda. Data yang belum jelas dipertahankan tanpa mengisi pihak atau ukuran dengan perkiraan.

Dasar informasi

  1. National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · 40910101 · St. Parick's Catholic Basilica ↗
    National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15 · dokumen 2023-08-24
  2. National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · lokasi inventaris 40910101 ↗
    National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15

Disusun oleh Arsitektur. Penelaahan ahli independen tidak diklaim.

Perubahan isi: 2026-10-17. Tanggal ini tidak menyatakan survei fisik, tanggal dokumen, atau penelaahan independen.

Baca dokumentasi