Stack Rock Fort
Stack Rock Fort tercatat di Milford Haven, Pembrokeshire, Wales, Britania Raya sebagai bangunan pertahanan. Uraian resmi Cadw nomor 82592 mendokumentasikan riwayat dan eksterior bangunan. Bahasan arsitekturnya mencakup bata (brick), beton (concrete), batu kapur (limestone), atap (roof).
- Jenis objek
- Bangunan
- Fungsi
- Bangunan pertahanan · klasifikasi historis inventaris
- Masa tercatat
- Belum diringkas dari riwayat sumber
- Kondisi dan status
- Bangunan terdokumentasi dalam inventaris
Identitas dan tapak
Rekaman menempatkan Stack Rock Fort di komunitas Herbrandston, wilayah Pembrokeshire, Wales. Kedudukan bangunan terhadap jalan, bangunan tetangga, atau tapak dijelaskan dalam uraian lokasi sumber di bawah.
- Nama utama
- Stack Rock Fort
- Lokasi
- Milford Haven, Pembrokeshire, Wales, Britania Raya · Bangunan di Britania Raya
- Nama lain dalam sumber
- 82592; Cadw 82592; Stack Rock Fort — Milford Haven
- Klasifikasi sumber
- Defence · nomor 82592
- Dasar kondisi
- Register Cadw berstatus Designated ketika diambil. Uraian inventaris mendokumentasikan bangunan; tidak tersedia survei kondisi fisik mutakhir dalam paket ini.
Lihat di Peta Arsitektur ↗
Kedudukan bangunan dalam arsip
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
On Stack Rock island in Milford Haven some 2.7km S of Herbranston village.
Ruang dan fungsi
Bangunan pertahanan merupakan klasifikasi penelusuran yang mengikuti kategori Defence. Riwayat asli menjelaskan penggunaan dan perubahannya; kategori historis ini tidak menyatakan fungsi operasional atau akses kunjungan saat ini.
Uraian ruang dalam
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Interior not accessible, the rear of the two-storey N range has brick walls with broad cambered-headed openings, glazed in small panes with mullions and transom. The upper floor is accessed by an iron balcony.
Membaca arsitektur
Uraian fisik Cadw membahas atap (roof), jendela (window), pintu atau ambang masuk (door), parapet, bidang berkaca (glazing), susunan tingkat (storey), lantai (floor). Rincian bentuk, susunan, dan fase bagian-bagian tersebut dipertahankan dalam teks sumber berbahasa Inggris di bawah.
Uraian bentuk dan eksterior
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Island fort, in two parts, a gun-tower of 1850 in tooled grey limestone of two storeys, to trefoil plan with rounded elevations, coped parapet and flat roof, completely surrounded by an added ring in rock-faced limestone and silver granite, comprising a casemates for guns in the main part occupying three-quarters of the circle and a recessed two-storey block on N side, to same roof line. From the exterior the inner tower is not visible. The casemates comprise sixteen large deeply-recessed cambered-headed openings with iron shutters, the recesses square-headed. Masonry in large square blocks with raised coping, high base of smaller rock faced blocks sloped outward in lower half, with bull-nose string-course below casemates, and flat roof with concrete gun emplacements. The ends of the casemate ring are rounded and return in to the 2-storey N range which has a curved 3-bay front with widely spaced small square windows and centre square-headed door, raised above high battered plinth.
Pihak dan peran
Perancang dan pelaksana belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Nama dan perannya mungkin disebut dalam uraian sumber; baca sesuai konteksnya.
Atribusi berlaku pada fase yang disebut. Pemesan, perancang, pelaksana, dan pembangun mempunyai peran berbeda.
Riwayat perubahan
Riwayat dalam arsip sumber
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Island fort in the middle of Milford Haven, built in several phases 1850-71. The initial building was a three-gun tower of 1850-2, like those by the dockyard at Pembroke Dock, and built to complement the contemporary forts at Dale, West Blockhouse and Thorn Island. They were rendered obsolete by the change from smooth-bore to rifled guns and the launch of the French ironclad ship La Gloire in 1858 prompted a complete review of defences. This report in 1858 recommended four new land forts on the inner Haven (at Popton, South Hook, Hubberston and Chapel Bay) and the rebuilding of Stack Rock as a much larger fort with guns in casemates as well as open-air. There were to be two tiers of 19 casemates and 16 open air guns above, 54 in all, a massive armament for the Haven (Fort Hubberstone by comparison was to have 12 guns in the casemates and ten above). Between 1859 and 1861 foundations were laid for a structure to encircle the original gun tower, intended to be of limestone and granite. In 1861 the plans were changed to granite piers with iron shields between and the basement floor and magazines were completed by 1863 when the whole scheme was revised. There were to be 16 eighteen-ton guns in a single tier in the front face and seven smaller guns on two floors in the gorge, facing into the Haven. The upper tier was to be accommodation for 4 officers and 152 men, and then on top were to be three turrets each with two massive 25-ton twelve inch guns. This scheme was built 1864-71. In 1872 the 16 ten-inch guns in the casemates and the seven seven inch guns in the gorge were installed and rope mantlets fitted to the shields. The roof turrets for the 12 inch guns were never built. By 1874 the ten-inch guns were obsolete but the size of the casemate shield ports prevented installation of larger guns, so the armament remained in position until dismantled in 1922. The fort was abandoned after 1918 and finally sold for £60 in 1932. It cost £96,840 to build.
Bangunan dideskripsikan dalam inventaris Cadw
Uraian eksterior dan riwayat mendokumentasikan bangunan fisik. Waktu pengambilan data dan tanggal penetapan tidak dipakai sebagai tanggal survei kondisi.
Tanggal penetapan dalam register Cadw
Tanggal penetapan register, bukan tanggal konstruksi atau inspeksi fisik.
Ukuran dan sistem
Istilah bahan dalam uraian fisik mencakup bata (brick), beton (concrete), batu kapur (limestone), granit (granite). Istilah ini mengikuti bahasan sumber; lingkup komponen dan perubahan bahannya tetap dibaca bersama uraian fisik sumber.
- Bahan dan sistem
- bata (brick) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- beton (concrete) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu kapur (limestone) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- granit (granite) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
Ukuran belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Baca angka pada uraian sumber bersama definisi, fase, dan lingkupnya.
Dokumentasi dan sumber
Edisi sumber dan hak penggunaan
Designated Historic Asset Descriptive Information, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
Designated Historic Asset GIS Data, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
Open Government Licence v3.0 ↗
Ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia disusun dari nama, lokasi, kategori, dan istilah arsitektur pada catatan sumber. Teks sumber berbahasa Inggris mengikuti ketentuan penggunaan yang tercantum di atas. Penelaahan ahli independen belum tercatat.
Lingkup identitas: Dipilih sebagai rekaman satu bangunan melalui pemeriksaan nama, pembuka uraian, jenis bangunan, alamat, dan duplikasi deskripsi. Bangunan terpisah di tapak tidak digabungkan; batas persil tidak ditafsirkan sebagai batas bangunan.
Status sumber: Designated · Grade: II* · penetapan 2004-03-04. Tanggal penetapan bukan tanggal konstruksi.
Dasar pencatatan dalam arsip
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Included at II* as a major piece of Victorian military architecture, part of the outstanding group of forts in the Haven. Scheduled Ancient Monument PE 334.
- Profil adaptasi inventaris: ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan uraian asli Inggris berlisensi OGL v3. Pemeriksaan dilakukan pada data dan lingkup rekaman; bukan survei lapangan atau penelaahan ahli terhadap setiap bangunan.
- Nama perancang, ukuran, dan status bagian yang belum diringkas dapat ditelusuri dalam teks sumber. Data tidak diisi dengan perkiraan.
Dasar informasi
- Cadw 82592 — Stack Rock Fort ↗Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
- Cadw Listed Buildings — WFS EPSG:4326 ↗Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
Disusun oleh Arsitektur. Penelaahan ahli independen tidak diklaim.
Perubahan isi: 2026-10-17. Tanggal ini tidak menyatakan survei fisik, tanggal dokumen, atau penelaahan independen.