Wern Manor
Wern Manor tercatat di Dolbenmaen, Gwynedd, Wales, Britania Raya sebagai hunian. Uraian resmi Cadw nomor 4626 mendokumentasikan riwayat dan eksterior bangunan. Bahasan arsitekturnya mencakup pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), batu tulis (slate), kayu (wood).
- Jenis objek
- Bangunan
- Fungsi
- Hunian · klasifikasi historis inventaris
- Masa tercatat
- Belum diringkas dari riwayat sumber
- Kondisi dan status
- Bangunan terdokumentasi dalam inventaris
Identitas dan tapak
Rekaman menempatkan Wern Manor di komunitas Dolbenmaen, wilayah Gwynedd, Wales. Kedudukan bangunan terhadap jalan, bangunan tetangga, atau tapak dijelaskan dalam uraian lokasi sumber di bawah.
- Nama utama
- Wern Manor
- Lokasi
- Dolbenmaen, Gwynedd, Wales, Britania Raya · Bangunan di Britania Raya
- Nama lain dalam sumber
- 4626; Cadw 4626; Wern Manor — Dolbenmaen
- Klasifikasi sumber
- Domestic · nomor 4626
- Dasar kondisi
- Register Cadw berstatus Designated ketika diambil. Uraian inventaris mendokumentasikan bangunan; tidak tersedia survei kondisi fisik mutakhir dalam paket ini.
Lihat di Peta Arsitektur ↗
Kedudukan bangunan dalam arsip
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
The manor is set in its own grounds, some 2km W of Tremadoc and S of Penmorfa village, and can be reached by the private driveway from the main road.
Ruang dan fungsi
Hunian merupakan klasifikasi penelusuran yang mengikuti kategori Domestic. Riwayat asli menjelaskan penggunaan dan perubahannya; kategori historis ini tidak menyatakan fungsi operasional atau akses kunjungan saat ini.
Uraian ruang dalam
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
The entrance leads to an inner porch with mosaic floor, pitch-pine panelling and round-arched doorways. A right-angled turn leads into the long hall set at right angles to the front, and which has a simple rectangular ribbed ceiling, oak floor and Delft tiled fireplace with polygonal columns and bracketed mantelpiece. To left is the Saloon, a large and tall room wainscotted up to nearly 2m and lit by a broad bay window to the front; it has a grand Jacobethan chimneypiece with 5-arched overmantel; this room formerly had an organ and now has a modern suspended ceiling. To right of the hall is the former drawing room, now the dining room, with bow window to front. This room has a Jacobethan ribbed ceiling with a more Rococo-like coved cornice and wall-panelling in C18 manner including some Adamesque detail; the light switches have been delicately concealed within small mirrored wall-boxes in a similar C18 style. Ornate over-door panels and tapered columns to the chimneypiece; fluted columns to bow and to side window. The staircase hall can be reached from both the main hall and the previous room. Jacobethan open well staircase with turned balusters and facetted string; 3-arched screen to 1st floor landing. Amongst the other ground floor rooms is the former Estate Office, behind the Saloon, which has carved wooden door panels to fireplace cupboard. The back stairs has further Arts and Crafts detail including fluted string and trefoil/quatrefoil pierced balustrade. The dining room has been divided into two but retains Jacobethan Ionic fireplace; this room and others along this wall have deep, boxed, window 'sills' which houses the hydraulic railway that took food from the kitchen to the dining room. 1st floor retains arched openings, original doors etc.
Because Mr Greaves was a keen inventor of gadgets the house was equipped with a remarkable range of mechanical devices such as the previously mentioned railway, a complex fire extinguisher situated in the passage behind the hall, a chemical refrigerator in the cellars, a 'hot-man' coat-drier made of copper and closets flushed by hot water in winter, etc.; only the railway and fire extinguisher remain. In the grounds there was also a private railway siding for delivery of coal and the drive gates were mechanically operated from the lodge.
Membaca arsitektur
Uraian fisik Cadw membahas atap (roof), jendela (window), jendela geser vertikal (sash), pintu atau ambang masuk (door), cerobong (chimney), bidang gable, serambi masuk (porch). Rincian bentuk, susunan, dan fase bagian-bagian tersebut dipertahankan dalam teks sumber berbahasa Inggris di bawah.
Uraian bentuk dan eksterior
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Jacobethan style 2-storey and attic country house built of snecked local rubble stone with buff sandstone dressings; slate roofs with mostly stone chimney stacks and some rooflights. Ovolo-moulded, mullion and transom windows throughout with leaded glazing. The main front is to south and is deliberately asymmetrical; the design includes a shaped gable over the end of the main entrance hall, flanked by a deep, 3-window, bow to the right and an intricately detailed porch to left which projects forward from the shaped gable of the hall range. The gabled bay has finials and 5-light window to ground floor with cornice, the first floor above being jettied on brackets. The swept roof bow has 2- and 3-light windows and the masonry appears older indicating retention of earlier fabric in this wing. The porch has a round-arched entrance and its rich Jacobethan detail includes a parapet with obelisks on bracket plinths and divided by semicircular crenels; rosettes to the frieze and strapwork-derived carving to the paired pilasters; the parapet is inscribed RMG and ANNO DOMINI MDCCCXCII. The Saloon range on the left has strapwork pierced parapet with ball finials and large squared bay with twinned 3-light, double-transomed windows; this range adjoins the gable end of the south range of the service courtyard.
The long E front has a lateral chimney breast and freestone stack. The gabled right hand side has two projecting gabled bays towards front and another to extreme end at rear. The 3-window left hand bay lighting the staircase has been added in the remodelling; it is broader and deeper with ogee-headed top lights below an attic roundel and has side doorway dated 1892; downpipe dated 1894 to right. The next gabled bay, which is 1-window, is original below the gable - see the massive quoins; the masonry changes at this point again define the extent of the pre-existing house. The wing steps down beyond and ends with another 1-window gabled bay, including tripartite ground-floor window. Gabled rear, stepping in and out with projecting cross ranges and lean-tos; open yard to right (west) facing service courtyard. One central gable has paired 16-pane sashes; cast-iron-bracketed and glazed hood to side entrance. Narrower gable to right containing secondary staircase and added squared bay to next gable, retaining leaded and coloured glazing to the lower panes on both floors. The rear is completed by a snecked rubble projecting gable with 3-light window lighting the Saloon. Stepped down from that and closing the south side of the service courtyard is a 2-storey, 5-window rubble range of staff accommodation with 4-pane horned sashes and one round-arched doorway; similar glazing to south side. The lean-tos and attached outbuildings, some with hipped roofs, link with boundary walls that divide the house from the service courtyard; includes crow-stepped and arched gateways and retains well-preserved pyramidal roofed game-larder to left (east) which is tiled internally.
Pihak dan peran
Perancang dan pelaksana belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Nama dan perannya mungkin disebut dalam uraian sumber; baca sesuai konteksnya.
Atribusi berlaku pada fase yang disebut. Pemesan, perancang, pelaksana, dan pembangun mempunyai peran berbeda.
Riwayat perubahan
Riwayat dalam arsip sumber
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
In 1761 Wern was the property of William Wynn and was morgaged to Sir George Warren in 1771. In 1811 it was purchased by James Huddart and attached to the Brynkir estate. In 1892 John Douglas, architect of Chester, completely remodelled the then existing country house for the engineer R M Greaves who ran the family slate quarries at Blaenau Ffestiniog (Llechwedd) and was uncle to Sir Clough Williams Ellis, the architect and creator of Portmeirion. Further additions are said to have been made in 1910. It was used as a hospital during the 1st World War and is now a home for the elderly. The grounds are an early example of the work of Thomas Mawson, the internationally known and most prolific garden designer of his day.
Bangunan dideskripsikan dalam inventaris Cadw
Uraian eksterior dan riwayat mendokumentasikan bangunan fisik. Waktu pengambilan data dan tanggal penetapan tidak dipakai sebagai tanggal survei kondisi.
Tanggal penetapan dalam register Cadw
Tanggal penetapan register, bukan tanggal konstruksi atau inspeksi fisik.
Ukuran dan sistem
Istilah bahan dalam uraian fisik mencakup pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), batu tulis (slate), kayu (wood), besi cor (cast iron), batu pasir (sandstone). Istilah ini mengikuti bahasan sumber; lingkup komponen dan perubahan bahannya tetap dibaca bersama uraian fisik sumber.
- Bahan dan sistem
- pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu (stone) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu tulis (slate) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- kayu (wood) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- besi cor (cast iron) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu pasir (sandstone) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
Ukuran belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Baca angka pada uraian sumber bersama definisi, fase, dan lingkupnya.
Dokumentasi dan sumber
Edisi sumber dan hak penggunaan
Designated Historic Asset Descriptive Information, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
Designated Historic Asset GIS Data, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
Open Government Licence v3.0 ↗
Ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia disusun dari nama, lokasi, kategori, dan istilah arsitektur pada catatan sumber. Teks sumber berbahasa Inggris mengikuti ketentuan penggunaan yang tercantum di atas. Penelaahan ahli independen belum tercatat.
Lingkup identitas: Dipilih sebagai rekaman satu bangunan melalui pemeriksaan nama, pembuka uraian, jenis bangunan, alamat, dan duplikasi deskripsi. Bangunan terpisah di tapak tidak digabungkan; batas persil tidak ditafsirkan sebagai batas bangunan.
Status sumber: Designated · Grade: II* · penetapan 1993-06-15. Tanggal penetapan bukan tanggal konstruksi.
Dasar pencatatan dalam arsip
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Listed Grade II* for its special interest as a well-preserved Victorian country house in a fine contemporary garden layout, and designed by a notable architect, retaining good interiors.
- Profil adaptasi inventaris: ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan uraian asli Inggris berlisensi OGL v3. Pemeriksaan dilakukan pada data dan lingkup rekaman; bukan survei lapangan atau penelaahan ahli terhadap setiap bangunan.
- Nama perancang, ukuran, dan status bagian yang belum diringkas dapat ditelusuri dalam teks sumber. Data tidak diisi dengan perkiraan.
Dasar informasi
- Cadw 4626 — Wern Manor ↗Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
- Cadw Listed Buildings — WFS EPSG:4326 ↗Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
Disusun oleh Arsitektur. Penelaahan ahli independen tidak diklaim.
Perubahan isi: 2026-10-17. Tanggal ini tidak menyatakan survei fisik, tanggal dokumen, atau penelaahan independen.