Ynys Pandy felin lechi
Ynys Pandy felin lechi tercatat di Dolbenmaen, Gwynedd, Wales, Britania Raya sebagai bangunan industri. Uraian resmi Cadw nomor 21538 mendokumentasikan riwayat dan eksterior bangunan. Bahasan arsitekturnya mencakup pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), batu tulis (slate), atap (roof).
- Jenis objek
- Bangunan
- Fungsi
- Bangunan industri · klasifikasi historis inventaris
- Masa tercatat
- Belum diringkas dari riwayat sumber
- Kondisi dan status
- Bangunan terdokumentasi dalam inventaris
Identitas dan tapak
Rekaman menempatkan Ynys Pandy felin lechi di komunitas Dolbenmaen, wilayah Gwynedd, Wales. Kedudukan bangunan terhadap jalan, bangunan tetangga, atau tapak dijelaskan dalam uraian lokasi sumber di bawah.
- Nama utama
- Ynys Pandy felin lechi
- Lokasi
- Dolbenmaen, Gwynedd, Wales, Britania Raya · Bangunan di Britania Raya
- Nama lain dalam sumber
- 21538; Cadw 21538; Ynys Pandy felin lechi — Dolbenmaen
- Klasifikasi sumber
- Industrial · nomor 21538
- Dasar kondisi
- Register Cadw berstatus Designated ketika diambil. Uraian inventaris mendokumentasikan bangunan; tidak tersedia survei kondisi fisik mutakhir dalam paket ini.
Lihat di Peta Arsitektur ↗
Kedudukan bangunan dalam arsip
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
The mill stands on a bluff overlooking the S bank of the Afon Henwy, in the Cwmystradllyn.
Ruang dan fungsi
Bangunan industri merupakan klasifikasi penelusuran yang mengikuti kategori Industrial. Riwayat asli menjelaskan penggunaan dan perubahannya; kategori historis ini tidak menyatakan fungsi operasional atau akses kunjungan saat ini.
Uraian ruang dalam
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
The internal working arrangements of the mill are not known in detail, and it appears that there was some logical working progression down of material through the mill. A deep cross trench at the centre contained the leet driving the main drive water wheel, the water conducted in from the parallel channel on the S side.
Membaca arsitektur
Uraian fisik Cadw membahas atap (roof), jendela (window), bidang gable, lengkung (arch), susunan tingkat (storey), lantai (floor), modul bay. Rincian bentuk, susunan, dan fase bagian-bagian tersebut dipertahankan dalam teks sumber berbahasa Inggris di bawah.
Uraian bentuk dan eksterior
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Built of uncoursed but carefully jointed stone rubble, originally with a slate roof which was removed in 1906. The building stands on an artificial platform held by retaining walls, and is of 3 storeys, developing into 4 at the W end. It is rectangular, 4 bays wide, and 9 bays long. Each bay has large semi-circular headed arches constructed of dressed voussoirs with keystones externally, the walls diminishing in thickness at each floor level to provide a seating for the Baltic pine floor joists, now missing. The E gable has a decorative feature around the top window. The original tramway is carried on a raised curving formation to the central opening on the S side, whilst the incoming water ran parallel and outside the S face of the building up to the entry point at the centre. Rubbish was carried out from the N side by a further tramway at 2ft (60.96cm) gauge and tipped to the NE of the mill.
Pihak dan peran
Perancang dan pelaksana belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Nama dan perannya mungkin disebut dalam uraian sumber; baca sesuai konteksnya.
Atribusi berlaku pada fase yang disebut. Pemesan, perancang, pelaksana, dan pembangun mempunyai peran berbeda.
Riwayat perubahan
Riwayat dalam arsip sumber
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
The Gorseddau Quarry was opened in the early-mid C19, and in 1853 was bought by Henry von Uster, who built the radial-type mill building some distance to the S in 1853-1857 at the cost of £50,000, together with the quarry village of Treforus, financed by the Bangor money-lender Richard Morris Griffith. This consisted of 36 semi-detached units in 3 streets, each property having a quarter of an acre (0.1ha) of land (only 18 were built). The lease of the mill was taken over in 1854 by Robert Gill of Mansfield and John Harris of Darlington, who proceeded with the development of Gorseddau on a grand scale becoming the Bangor and Portmadog Slate Co Ltd in 1857. At this stage it had up to 9 quarry terraces, served by 2ft (60.96cm) and 3ft (91.44cm) gauge railways. The complex also included Plas Llyn, the agent's house, and a 3ft (91.44cm) gauge horse tramway using 15ft (4.57m) long T-section wrought iron rails secured by cast iron chairs, excellently engineered to main line standards by James Brunlees, connecting the quarry to Portmadoc with only one reversing loop and no inclines. The mill itself is an outstanding building for this industry, the only multi-storey slate mill, perhaps influenced by contemporary foundry buildings and German precedents known to von Uster. It specialised in the preparing and finishing of slabs for floors, windows, dairies, agricultural feeding troughs, urinals, clock faces, sundials and similar items. The maximum annual output at its height in 1860 was 2148 tons (2182 tonnes), however this success was not sustained due to the inferior quality of the rock, and a year or two later the 200 men employed only produced 1500 tons (1524 tonnes). In 1867 it produced only 25 tons (25.4 tonnes), pushed by hand to Portmadoc, and finally went into liquidation in 1871, when it was bought by the Prince of Wales Quarry in Cwm Pennant. The mill was powered by water conducted into the building by launder and operating an enclosed overshot 26ft (7.86m) diameter wheel in the basement, from where drives were carried up to the working floors. Later the building provided a venue for local eisteddfodau until the roof was removed in c1906.
Plas Llyn is now only rubble, and the three terraces of dwellings at Treforus are now in ruin.
Bangunan dideskripsikan dalam inventaris Cadw
Uraian eksterior dan riwayat mendokumentasikan bangunan fisik. Waktu pengambilan data dan tanggal penetapan tidak dipakai sebagai tanggal survei kondisi.
Tanggal penetapan dalam register Cadw
Tanggal penetapan register, bukan tanggal konstruksi atau inspeksi fisik.
Ukuran dan sistem
Istilah bahan dalam uraian fisik mencakup pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), batu tulis (slate). Istilah ini mengikuti bahasan sumber; lingkup komponen dan perubahan bahannya tetap dibaca bersama uraian fisik sumber.
- Bahan dan sistem
- pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu (stone) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu tulis (slate) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
Ukuran belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Baca angka pada uraian sumber bersama definisi, fase, dan lingkupnya.
Dokumentasi dan sumber
Edisi sumber dan hak penggunaan
Designated Historic Asset Descriptive Information, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
Designated Historic Asset GIS Data, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
Open Government Licence v3.0 ↗
Ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia disusun dari nama, lokasi, kategori, dan istilah arsitektur pada catatan sumber. Teks sumber berbahasa Inggris mengikuti ketentuan penggunaan yang tercantum di atas. Penelaahan ahli independen belum tercatat.
Lingkup identitas: Dipilih sebagai rekaman satu bangunan melalui pemeriksaan nama, pembuka uraian, jenis bangunan, alamat, dan duplikasi deskripsi. Bangunan terpisah di tapak tidak digabungkan; batas persil tidak ditafsirkan sebagai batas bangunan.
Status sumber: Designated · Grade: II* · penetapan 1999-03-30. Tanggal penetapan bukan tanggal konstruksi.
Dasar pencatatan dalam arsip
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Included at II* as a major monument of the Welsh slate winning industry, and one built to a unique design and on a magnificent scale - an ambitious design for industrial architecture.
Scheduled Ancient Monument No 11/2950/CN1609(GWY).
- Profil adaptasi inventaris: ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan uraian asli Inggris berlisensi OGL v3. Pemeriksaan dilakukan pada data dan lingkup rekaman; bukan survei lapangan atau penelaahan ahli terhadap setiap bangunan.
- Nama perancang, ukuran, dan status bagian yang belum diringkas dapat ditelusuri dalam teks sumber. Data tidak diisi dengan perkiraan.
Dasar informasi
- Cadw 21538 — Ynys Pandy felin lechi ↗Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
- Cadw Listed Buildings — WFS EPSG:4326 ↗Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
Disusun oleh Arsitektur. Penelaahan ahli independen tidak diklaim.
Perubahan isi: 2026-10-17. Tanggal ini tidak menyatakan survei fisik, tanggal dokumen, atau penelaahan independen.